Viktoria Mullova: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu, upenyu hwomunhu

Nhasi tichasangana kukuratidzai kuti Viktoria Mullova. Biography nayo ichakurukurwa zvizere pazasi. A inozivikanwa uye unyanzvi violinist akaberekwa November 27, 1959 mu Zhukovsky, Moscow nharaunda. Her upenyu kujairika.

maonero

Mullova Viktoriya Yurevna kurerwa tsika Soviet Union, aiva nhengo Koshanda uye pamusoro musikana. Asi pasinei chokwadi izvi, mune yekutaura muna 2014, iyo yakaitwa muMoscow, akabvuma: "Ini chaizvoizvo havatendi chiKomonizimu akanyepedzera musikana kunyengedzwa. Asi chokwadi, zvakakwana kunzwisisa mamiriro ezvinhu munyika. Taifanira kuzvibata nenzira yakafanana yokupukunyuka. Zvinhu rakanga rakadini 30s. Ndinoyeuka kuva pamberi Tchaikovsky makwikwi chainzi sezvo Kumukundi pakati Sibelius iri kumusangano Koshanda, uye ndakaenda vakagarapo kuteerera uye kunzwisisa, kuti disgusts ini zvose. Asi iye asingagoni kunzvenga. Taifanira ikoko. "

mari

Viktoria Mullova iye akaudza kuti mhuri yake yakanga varombo chaizvo zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe. Iye shanje navo panguva Conservatoire, sezvo vazhinji vavo vane ropafadzo chaidzo uye mari nokuti kuti vabereki vavo zvaizivikanwa musicians Soviet. "Kuti kutamba, edzesera, handina kufanana. Zvakaoma zvose. Hard kuchengeta nguva dzose gitare zvakaoma kudzidza, asi ndaiziva kuti mashoko chete nzira ndinogona kutiza aomerwa zviremera imwe nyika kunogona kubudirira uye kurarama zvakanaka. I akaita izvi ", - rinodaro violinist.

Finland

Mullova Viktoriya akabudirira kudzidza Moscow Conservatory vachitungamirirwa Leonid Kogan. Akakunda 1980 Sibelius International Violin Competition muFinland, uye muna 1982 - International Tchaikovsky Competition muMoscow. Vick nokudisisa Concerts, asi havana. Zvino iye akanga mukana kuenda Finland. Ikoko iye akaenda Solo zvesimba. "Finland, - Akati - kwandiri raikosha. Ndakanga ikoko vakanga kufambidzana, shamwari. Ndaiziva ipapo uye kuti chii. "

ushumiri mukuru

Mullova aisada kurega kuenda, uye kunze, izvozvo vaida kuenda Vakhtang Jordania, Kharkov Opera kondakita wake anoda, akakanda musikana muduku mudzimai wake nevana vaviri. Izvi rakarambidzwa muSoviet Union. Asi Vakhtang akasarudza kutsanangura kutaurawo rake kuti zvigare pasi violinist panguva yake zvesimba. Vakuru vakabvuma, asi musi ezvinhu kuti bailiffs "dziviriro" kuna Victoria uye Vakhtang. Observer wenhau aiva Zakharova management nechitarisiko ukama pakati Bazi Culture. Zakharov akanga akwegura, aiva 3 dzidzo yepamusoro (kusanganisira mumhanzi uye inyaz), nguva munyaya zvemarudzi ose mitambo uye makwikwi. Mushandi Ushumiri aifanira kuita shanduro nerevane uyewo managerial, ndiko, kusanzwisisana, kutaurirana uye kuongorora mari. MuSoviet Union mari inobhadharwa (kunze muripo uye kufamba), musoro vakatumwa vacho vaifanira zvakaitika pakudzokera nokusvika musha Embassy of Moscow, kana currency yave apedza kana vakarasika, ipapo kukuvara iri ndanyarara hangu muna 20-muchirugu yakawanda. Zvisinei, chinonyanya kukosha haina mari uye Stradivarius gitare, zvinyorwa izvo zvakabvumirwa nokuda heroine yedu. zviridzwa Rare zvinochengeterwa pachena kuunganidza uye tiri rendi bedzi vanofanira kutamba vagari zvikuru unyanzvi.

Working kamuri

Muna 1983, mumwe-murume matatu nhume akatumira Finland nechitima "Moscow - Helsinki". Panguva kuenda Zakharov, Mullova uye Jordania vakasangana impresario, uyo pakarepo atara mari upfront nhatu kuuya konzati. Mumwe rakaitirwa kuFinland guru, imwe mutaundi Kuusamo uye vokupedzisira - pamutambo gitare mumhanzi.

Wokutanga konzati kwakaitika pamwe enchanting kubudirira. Zuva rakatevera boka takasvika Kuusamo. heroine yedu akasangana kurovedzera ari ushamwari kwenzanga "Finland -. USSR" Nokuti guta duku kuuya violinist chaiva chiitiko chikuru. Viktoria Mullova nokuda kwokushayiwa nzvimbo Concerts kuitwa vashandi 'kandini, asi pasinei neizvi, mutambo ndizvo chaizvo zvakafanana pachikuva.

Zuva konzati chechipiri zvakabudirira, zvakare. Izvi zvakateverwa 2 Mazuva pavhiki, Mugovera uye Svondo. Viktoria Mullova pasi chokumupomera kuti aida kuenda kunotenga uye akasangana neshamwari, akabvunza Irina Nikolaevna mari dzinochengeterwa zvose 3 Concerts. Maererano mirayiridzo yakanga zvisingagamuchirwi, asi Zakharov aiziva kuti zvinhu muFinland zviri isingadhuri uchimunzwira tsitsi akapa yose mari.

Manheru, pashure kuungana kushanyira shamwari kubva Soviet Union, Zakharova akadzokera hotera pasina zvimwe satellites. Usiku uye mangwanani hapana akaoneka, asi wenhau haana kuona. Chete ari manheru, tichiziva kuti Mullova naye anoda aenda, iye akaridza aramu. Vazhinji vose akanga achipfuura nokuda Stradivarius gitare. Kugombedzera zvimwe hotera mudonzvo kuvhura nzvimbo, Zakharova darted vakakurumidza mukamuri nokuda gitare. Uye ndakaona wake avete pamubhedha. Gare gare, vose vakashamiswa chiito ichi. Munhu wose aitarisira kuti mudziyo achava pasi pomubhedha. Irina akaisa chigaro panze mumba akagara pasi, mutariri zvose usiku gitare. On mangwanani ose Mumiriri eSoviet akadana mapurisa. Akaverenga FAQ zvakadhindwa kutya mukadzi ari tapureta, uye ndokutsika, zvichireva kuti chizvarwa Soviet akatora anoverengeka Stradivari gitare, muridzi ne USSR.

kupunyuka

Panguva ino, vose Finnish nhau dzakanga dzizere mashoko pamusoro chii Viktoria Mullova akabva Kuusamo uye achakurumidza kuratidza. Zakharova akatanga kudana muna Owl kuti tione kana paiva emhizha, asi kuti pakanga pasina kunhuwa. Zakharov aiziva kuti hotera inofanira kusarudzwa uye akapinda kuburikidza weshure, zvichiita nzira yake kare vazhinji venhau, kurovedzera akagara motokari uye avete seri chigaro mumotokari, vakafuka nguvo, kuenda kunhandare yendege. Paakasvika, akaziva kuti mhosva yake vane kuSweden. Ndaedza Zakharova akadzokera kuMoscow pamwe gitare uye akapiwa mutongo 2 years kwete kusiya nyika.

Sweden

Zvinonzi kuoneka chiitiko somunhu ngozi munhu Viktoria Mullova. upenyu Personal zvakanga zvakafanana musori yokufungidzira. Victoria naye anoda kare sezvo 2 mazuva akavanda imwe hotera Sweden, vakanyorwa pasi zita Mai Smith. Her Yorkie shamwari Finnish, uyo zvifambiswe navo mhiri muganhu, maererano mapepa, apo riri uye chii, uye nokukurumidza America ave akapa enyika hupoteri. In Sweden, vaviri akagara 5 mazuva uye akaenda Stockholm. akatarisira mapurisa All chakavanzika, nekuti nengozi kuti violinist aigona kuurayiwa, kwakanga kwakakura. Munhu wose aiziva kuti vamiririri Soviet aiva mugove kunyange munyika dzokuEurope. US Embassy kumirira kudanwa musikana. Pashure pokutaura motokari yake akatumwa wavarindi, akapfeka wigi, wazvivanza uye kuendeswa kwavaienda. Zvino izvi zvose "anoedzesera" chaiva Mhedziso ndozvakajairwa, nekuti njodzi kwakamirira kumativi ose. "Zvinosuruvarisa kana Sezvineiwo, panguva iyoyo vari mhuri dzakanga dzisina kunyanya pedyo. Asi vabereki vakanga rakafadza, Chokwadi. Zvadaro takafunga hatingambodi kuonana ", - anoti ari kubvunzurudzwa mutambi.

Claudio Abbado

Panhandare yendege, izvozvo akasangana muteresi, akanzwa nhoroondo yacho. Akamubvunza kuti kutora mu "basa" gitare, zvakadai zvakanga hake mudzidzisi, Kogan, nokuti 2 years. Uye kupa mari nokuti, rekukwazisa basa. Sezvo vakawanda 3 years Victoria akapota nyika. Kamwe, kana Vick akanga achitamba mungarava, mumwe murume mupfumi vakadzidza kuti haina pachake zvokushandisa. Nokukurumidza pashure okisheni, "Sotheby kuti" atenga Stradivarius gitare kuti hafu yemiriyoni chemadhora Victoria Mullova. Munhu inobhadharwa kuti chinhu arambe incognito.

Panguva iyoyowo, upenyu pachake Viktorii Mullovoy anotanga kuvandudza. Vaanosangana pamwe Italian Claudio Abbado, kondakita: "Isu vakamuona ari konzati. Naizvozvo mitanhatu chete kwemwedzi. Zvakatanga chamupupuri dzorudo. " Saka akawana mufaro Viktoria Mullova. Vana vakabva violinist pashure 5 years. Mwanakomana ainzi Misha. Mufaro heroine wedu haana muganhu.

muchato

The-Gore 89 Claudio akaisa Vienna dhanzi "Khovanshchina" uye akakumbira baba vake kuti vapinde kuratidzwa kwe Vicky. Haana kunzwisisa nei musayendisiti haagoni kuuya, saka akasarudza kuenda kwaari.

Nokukurumidza Misha - mufaro mhuri, yaiva mhaka yokuzorora violinist uye chevaimbi. "Haana kuda vana. Akanga vakuru vaviri "- anoti mutambi. Makore mashomanana gare gare akatamira kuLondon Victoria uye vakaroora. Akaroora mutambi akabereka vanasikana Katia uye Nadia. Ndivo vanhu okusika chaizvo. Katya yave kuswedera kubva pauduku uye vachishingaira kunooneka pacharo mimhanzi, uye Nagy dzakasaina nokuda kutamba. Panguva iyoyo, mashoko violinist yakakurumbira uye nguva dzose anopa Concerts. Victoria kudanana mumhanzi uye ikozvino anotambira zvokungonakidzwa. Mwanakomana Michael akakura kudzidza Cambridge imwecheteyo mumhanzi. The baba Misha - a kufarira, nokuti anoteerera nayo. Mhuri yose murikurarama zvakanaka uye makachengeteka.

Zvino kuti munoziva kuti Viktoria Mullova. Photo violinist vasiyana acho.