Ukrainian muchadenga kunoongorora uye masayendisiti

Nhasi, zvinofungirwa kuti wokutanga Ukrainian cosmonaut Leonid ndiye Kadeniuk. Uye ichi pasinei nokuti pakati avo kubva pakutanga 60s uye kusvikira kuparara Soviet Union akashanyira muchadenga paNyika, vazhinji vevaya zvikuru chokuita zvakananga wokuUkraine Soviet Union.

P. R. Popovich (1930-2009)

Pavel Romanovich akaberekwa October 5, 1930 mutaundi Uzin Kiev nharaunda. Pashure pehondo akatamira Magnitogorsk. With pamusoro kudzidza mukirabhu vemo zvinobhururuka uye Military Aviation School muna 1960, akanga akanyoresa cosmonaut Corps. 2 Kwapera makore akati nendege paNyika muchadenga kusvika 3 days, dzaivawo wokutanga nzvimbo basa, izvo panguva iyoyo zvikepe zviviri dzaibatanidzwa. Zvakaitika aiva kubudirira, izvo acharamba aite kwazvo mabasa pasi muchadenga. Saka, zvinogona nharo kuti wokutanga Ukrainian asitironati ndiye Popovic P. R.

Muna 1974, Pavel Romanovich akaita wechipiri nzvimbo kutiza, uye zvakare akanga mumwe wemapiyona, sezvo ndege yokutanga pazvakaringana yemapurisa, apo, pasi utungamiriri hwake, vashandi vemo yaiitisa dzakawanda zvaanorumbidza uye kuedza. Asitironati akanga kaviri paakavapa musoro Hero nezvimwe mibayiro yakawanda, kusanganisira vokune dzimwe nyika ndivo. Mukuwedzera, muna 2005 akanga paakavapa murayiro Yaroslav Takachenjera of 4th dhigirii kuti mupiro wake chinokosha nokusimbaradza uye kuvandudzika ukama Ukrainian-Russian.

GT mhenderekedzo (1915-1995)

Pane zvakarongwa pamusoro "yechiUkraine cosmonauts" chatinokoshesa zita mutyairi Ace, uyo akaberekwa gore pashure nokutambudzika World War First, muna Poltava mudunhu. Iye chokutanga vezvikepe zvose akava Knight of Order "Golden Star" uye akanga paakavapa musoro Hero of Soviet Union panguva Second World War. Muna 1963, ivo Coast akabatwa ari kukupfura akaraira ramangwana muchadenga kunoongorora kunodzidziswa.

Kwapera nguva, akaudzwa kuti yaiva nguva kutiza, nokuti icho vaiita masikati nousiku kuenderera mberi kwenguva refu. ndege yayo yokutanga muna Space Coast akaita chitundumuseremusere "Soyuz-3". Ya kunorwa rakanga maawa anenge 4.

Gs Shonin (1935-1997)

George S. ari chizvarwa Lugansk nharaunda. Muna 1960 akanga wechi ari yokuzviparadzanisa pamusoro cosmonauts Soviet, uye ayo ndege yokutanga muna October 1969, pamwe chete V. Kubasov. Panguva ndege nemiedzo rwaiitwa nzira simbi nomoto mumamiriro ezvinhu ose weightlessness. Cosmonaut ndiye muvambi "The chaizvo pakutanga" uye "Memory Wemwoyo".

V. A. Lyahov

Cosmonaut akaberekwa muna 1941 muna anthracite Lugansk mudunhu. ndege yokutanga mu muchadenga nguva mazuva 175 ravakwa 1979th. Akaita 50 kwakaita kurima crystals weightlessness kuroorwa semiconductor zvinhu, uyewo kusikwa chitsva simbi yeimwe uye alloys.

Kechipiri yaiva nzvimbo muna 1983, pamwe chete A. P. Aleksandrovym. Panguva iyi "vasipo" panyika kwemazuva 149. Muna 1988, kechitatu kwakatangwa kupinda muchadenga mukuru "Soyuz TM-6". Panguva vhiki yaaishandira muchikepe nzvimbo yemapurisa "Mir".

L. D. Kizim (b. 1941)

In wokuUkraine cosmonauts Leonid Denisovich aiva nzvimbo inokosha, sezvo zvachose nguva navo pamusoro muchadenga paNyika nokuda 3 Flights dzinopfuura 24 mwedzi. Muna 1996 akanga paakavapa murayiro Ushamwari nokuda mupiro wake guru anobudirira okuguma 1st padariro Russian-American pamwe papurogiramu "Mir-Shuttle".

L. I. Popov

Leonid akaberekwa muna 1945 muna Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukrainian SSR. The cosmonaut akanga akanyoresa 1970th. Akaita Vols matatu kupinda muchadenga. Muna 1982 akanga paakavapa State Prize of Ukrainian SSR.

V. V. Vasyutin

Ukrainian cosmonauts Soviet yaitonga dzaiwanzova vanhu vari fanatically vakavimbika kune basa, takagadzirira chinhu. Pakati pavo pane Vladimir Vladimirovich uye Vasjutin. Akanga akaberekerwa March 1952 Kharkov, wokuUkraine SSR. Akanga akanyoresa cosmonaut muna 1976. Akatora nendege muna September 1985, pamwe chete G. Grechko uye Alexander Volkov. Somugumisiro, nokutya nokubviswa kubva kutiza, akavanza kuti chirwere Urological chirwere, kutyora mirayiro.

Paakangosvika muchadenga, Vasjutin nokukurumidza arwara uye rakamanikidzwa kureurura rakarira nhengo. Nokuda Kushatiswa utano hwake ndege aifanira kurega uye mudzorere vashandi Panyika. Somugumisiro kunorwa zvakavhiringidzwa. Kunyange zvakadaro Vasjutin akanga paakavapa wandei Medals. Akafa mushure refu uye kuramba tichishanda chirwere muna 2002.

Anatoly Pavlovich Artsebarsky

Vazhinji Ukrainian uye muchadenga kunoongorora zviri muchadenga, masayendisiti akaita mupiro mukuru kukura ruzivo kwevanhu pamusoro yaibvira nzvimbo ubanguranyika mhiri redu. Pakati pavo Anatoly Pavlovich Artsebarsky. Akaberekerwa muna 1956 muna Ukraine, duku musha mhunga, iyo yaiva Dnipropetrovsk mudunhu.

Akanga wechi ari yokuzviparadzanisa sokuedzwa cosmonaut. Muna 1991 akaita nzvimbo ndege pamwe S. Krikalev uye asitironati kubva UK H. Scharmann. Panguva rwendo 6 vakatakura EVAs maawa anopfuura 32. Akanga paakavapa musoro Hero of Soviet Union.

Yokutanga Ukrainian cosmonaut Leonid Kadeniuk

Ukrainian asitironati akaberekwa muna 1951 muna Chernivtsi mudunhu, mumusha Klishkovichi. Muna 1976 iye chakagamuchirwa muSoviet cosmonaut zvayo pamisara aiva zvakakodzera nzira kutiza kudzidziswa. Kunyange zvakadaro, kuita pakundopambara kuchiteshi "Soyuz", akanga asina kubudirira. The ndechokuti Ukrainian cosmonaut Kadeniuk akarambwa wake kuti iyoyo kwainzi kuratidzwa unzenza uye akanga zvaisaenderana mukuru pachinzvimbo chevatatu mukundi interplanetary nzvimbo.

Muna 1983, kunyange kudzingwa cosmonaut Corps, asi muna 1988 Re-akabatana pamisara ake uye vakatanga kugadzirira kubhururuka muchadenga pamusoro mhando itsva shuttles, akadai "Buran". Pasina nguva zvakava pachena kuti aigarira chitundumusere-musere angangotadza kuenda pakundopambara munguva yemberi iri pedyo, uye izvi zvakaita kuti chokwadi anoshanda basa iri rikaguma.

Pakati pezana remakore 90s Kadeniuk akagamuchira akokwa hurumende yakazvimirira Ukrainian zvokuvhoterwa kushandisa citizenship munyika umo iye akaberekwa. Shure kwaizvozvo, zvakanzi muboka, izvo nokukurumidza akaenda US yokutizira kurovedzwa NASA chirongwa. Muna November 1997, Kadeniuk pakupedzisira akaita nzvimbo ndege mungarava "Columbia". Panguva rwendo zvaakanga achiita kuedza yesayenzi. Ndege rwakatora pamusoro nehafu mwedzi. Pashure ake kudzidza Kadeniuk akadzokera kumusha uye vakatanga kushanda muna NSA rweUkraine, apo kuramba inyorwe NASA asitironati.

ARMENIA Adamchuck-Chala

Kana nyaya yacho ndiwo Ukrainian cosmonauts ano, iva nechokwadi kuti kutaura zita zvipenyu. Hope Adamchuck-Chala akaberekwa muna 1970 muKiev. Muna 1996, waibatanidzwa wokuUkraine boka muchadenga kunoongorora vakasarudzwa yokutizira kudzidzisa pamusoro American "Space Shuttle".

Mukadzi yakabudirira vakapfuura zvose kosi basa uye kurovedzwa uye akagamuchira kuva akakodzera. Zvisinei, kusvikira zvino vakakundikana kuita chete spaceflight. Panguva iyi Adamchuck-Chala anoshanda panguva Institute of bhotani. N. Cold National Academy of Sciences. Ko kugadzirira kuedza, iyo icharamba kuitwa pamusoro nzvimbo chechitima. Muna 2003, iye akanga paakavapa Mubayiro of President rweUkraine.

Valentin Bondarenko

Njodzi Ukrainian cosmonauts kweSoviet haana kufara nguva dzose. Chekutanga nezvezvitadzo Valentin Bondarenko. Akaberekerwa muna 1937 mune wokuUkraine muguta Kharkov. Muna 1960 iye akasarudzwa yakanakisisa 1 ST kukupfura cosmonauts. Zvichida nokuti kuti aiva muduku nhengo dzayo, haana kuwana akakurumbira "pamusoro nhanhatu". kutongwa kwake kwaiva kutanga pakati paMarch 1961. On rechi10 zuva kudzidziswa surdobarokamere iyo, sezvo chikazozikamwa, akamutswa wokufema, Valentine akabvumira kubvisa dzokurapa sensors. Anoda chokuzora ganda wako donje shinda, kare yanyatisa doro, uye ipapo wochikandira ari marara.

Zvisinei, shinda, kubhururuka kare, akarova yemagetsi coils, zvichikonzera moto rakamuka mumba. Flame pakarepo wakafukidza kamera, uye pakarepo kune chokurovedza suit asitironati. Chiremba pabasa akanga asingakwanisi pakarepo kuvhura rakanamwa musuo surdobarokamery. Apo Bondarenko akakwanisa kuita kunze, jaya rakanga richiri vanoziva. Nokuti upenyu wechiduku wacho, vanachiremba vakarwa kwemaawa 8, asi zvakanga yapera uye akafa pakutsva nehana. Muna 1961, mwedzi mishomanana pashure pokufa, iyo asitironati akanga paakanga afa paakavapa hurongwa Red Star.

GG Nelyubov

No zvishoma nenjodzi njodzi iyi uye asitironati. Akaberekerwa muchirimo 1934 pamusoro Crimean kweItari. Muna 1960, iye akanga kusarudzwa kuti boka cosmonauts rokutanga. Nokukurumidza Zvakazozivikanwa kuti Nelyubov mumwe chakanakisisa, uye pane mukuru mukana kuti achava munhu wokutanga uyo nendege muchadenga. Uye kana zvinangwa izvi vachiri Gagarin akasarudzwa, Neljubova akagadza Yuri negadziriro yeparutivi. Zvisinei, kuziva hope dzake uye kubhururuka muchadenga haana mukana, nokuti akaratidza naye zvoutano. Yakanga kuti jaya njodzi iyi, uye nokukurumidza nokuti hurongwa kutyorwa chirango zvechiuto, akanga adzingwa nzvimbo boka. Vachapona, akanga asina kukwanisa. Muna 1966, akanga akawanikwa anodzvinyirirwa mavhiri ane Express chitima.

Zvino munoziva, Soviet uye Ukrainian cosmonauts. Mazita avo uye vamwe vanofanira kuziva uye yeuka sezvo vanoshanda, pamwe mukana guru, hunobvumira vanhu kuedza kuti mune ramangwana uye tifarire zvibereko extraterrestrial rwokugadzira. Photo Ukrainian muchadenga kunoongorora, unogona kuona munyaya ino.