Tinodzidza compass orienteering

Paunenge uchifamba rwendo, uchifamba mumakomo kana mumusasa unowanzoenda musango kune mushwa, usakanganwa kutora kambasi newe. Ichi chipfupi chiduku uye chisingabatsiri chichanyatsogadzirisa maitiro ako munharaunda, inobatsira kunyatsoronga nzira uye kwete kurasikirwa munzvimbo isingazivikanwi iwe.

Ikomberedza makore anopfuura chiuru akapfuura, yakagadzira vagari vemuChina vane ruzivo kuitira kuti nyore nyore kufamba murenje. Chiziviso chacho chakanga chakanaka kwazvo zvokuti chakasvika mumazuva edu, takaita zvishoma zvishoma. Panguva imwecheteyo, kushanda nekambasi hakusi kuoma, uye kambasi yekutsvaga iyo pachayo yakanyanya nyore kutarisa pane nyeredzi kana muss mumiti.

Kambasi yacho haina nyore. Iyo ibhokisi rakakomberedzwa rine chivharo chinoshandiswa uye pamusoro pekunze, pasi payo kunoonekwa muchero uye museve unofamba. Mhedziso yemuseve inowanzopwa muhutano hwakasiyana - tsvuku uye bhuruu. Rimwe kuguma (kazhinji ruvara rwebhuruu) rinoratidza kumusoro, uye rechipiri - kumaodzanyemba. Chikamu chine zvinyorwa zvina-kurutivi rwokuchamhembe, kumabvazuva, kumaodzanyemba uye kumavirira. Mativi enyika inowanzosarudzwa nemazita ekutanga emazita avo muchiRussia kana Chirungu (C, B, J, Z kana N, E, S, W). Mumakumbo mashomanana chiyero chinotorwa. Mumakomasisita, chiyero chakakonzerwa naAndrianov chinowanzoshandiswa. Iine 120 mapoka, chimwe nechimwe chine kukosha kwemadigiri 3.

Kuti utange kutarisa pamusoro pekambasi, zvakakosha kusonganisa museve unofamba unotaridzira kuchamhembe, nechinzvimbo "kuchamhembe" pachiyero, uye wotevera nzira inodikanwa. Saka, kana iwe uchiziva azimuth (kukoshesa madigiri), unofanirwa kuisa chiyero pachiyero kusvika kukosha "kuchamhembe" nenguva iyo. Kana iwe une imwe nzvimbo inokosha (kukwirira, mumugwagwa, mumiti), enda kwairi, wakagara watsigira azimuth kuitira kuti urege kuva nezvinetso paunodzoka zvakare. Nguva imwe neimwe, kushandura kutungamira kwekufamba, zviongorore iwe pamapu (kana kunyora pasi pamapepa) iyo chiratidzo uye chimiro chekufamba.

Pakuziva ruzivo rwekambasi, zvakakosha kuziva kuti nzvimbo imwe neimwe ine magnetic inopera. Iyi ndiyo mari iyo kukosha kwekuverenga kambasi kunorambwa mune imwe nzvimbo inopiwa. Kukanganisa kunofungidzirwa kunokosha kana vari kutopfuura madigiri matatu. Ukuru hwemagenetic declination inoshandura nenguva uye inoratidzwa mumapupu ezvinyorwa mu "chikamu" chikamu. Uye kana seinotangira dhiyabhorosi yemugwagwa iwe unopiwa azimuth, tsanangura kana ichokwadi (maererano nekuverengwa pasina zvikanganiso) kana magnetic.

Mukuwedzera, zvimwe zvezvinhu zvakakupoteredza zvinogona kuita kuti iwe unyore pane kambasi kana kutoita kuti zvibvirire. Izvo zvikafu zvakakura zvesimbi, zviteshi zvezvitima, nzvimbo dzakasikwa maginetic anomalies, magetsi. Usakurudzira kushandisa kambasi munguva yekutinhira kwemheni.

Shandisa kambasi yakanakisisa kuburikidza nekuiisa panzvimbo yakanyanyisa kana kuigadzika munzvimbo yakakosha muzvanza pamafudzi eefudzi. Paunenge uchifamba, shandisa bhana. Ichi ndicho chikwata chinovhara kambasi yekambasi kana isiri kushandiswa. Iyo yakagadzika inodzivirira nheyo kubva pakusunungura uye kuderedza mutemo.

Kushandisa kambasi yekutsvaga kunotanga kuchengeta kuchengeta uye kuterera, sekufamba kufamba kunobatsira kukurudzira hutano huzhinji hwomuviri uye kusimbisa mwoyo.

Famba netsoka, uye kambasi ichakubatsira kuti usafuratira.