Tax siyana nokuti SP

Ndezvipi akasiyana siyana mitero muRussia? Unofanira kusarudza munhu entrepreneur pane imwe nyaya? Nzwisisa izvi zvose hakusi nyore sezvo zvinoita. Kutaura zvazviri, yose nyika dzakawanda mutero enyika. Asi yakawanda vachibhadhara siyana. Kuti vanofanira kuteerera. Saka sei kubhadhara mitero munhu entrepreneur? Chii unofanira kusarudza mumwe kana kumwe mitero? Ndezvipi zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira nechimwe Ipfungwa ane kukura? Uye chii hurongwa ndivo vakawanda kudiwa kubva vagari? Bvuma ichi zvose haisi kuoma zvakadaro. Enough kuziva mashoko pamusoro nomumwe muchimiro mitero. Uye nokuda mashoko awanika uchifunga ichi kana kuti musiyano.

mukuru pasi

Saka, danho rokutanga kuti vazvionere voga chii yemberi zvose muridzi wacho anogona kusarudza. Yorudzii mitero kunoitika muRussia? The ndechokuti mumwe shanduro zviitiko ine peculiarities ayo. Uye kana vasingakupi kurangarira, kwete chete anogona "pisa" pamwe bhizimisi, asi kuti varambe vari chikwereti hurumende.

Chii vanoita zvakasiyana siyana mitero? Individual Entrepreneurs anogona kushandisa mumwe anotevera nehurongwa:

• zvachose maitiro (OCHO);
• "Yokudzidza mitero" (STS);
• "Vmenenka" (UTII);
• UAT;
• bvumidzwa.

Kazhinji, vakawanda ichangopfuura mune kudiwa kukuru patents, uyewo itsanangudzo hurongwa. Asi nei? Zvii vane yega? Uye tingava sei kushandura mutero wemuTesitamende Russia pashure yokunyoresa IP?

OCHO

Saka, kutanga sarudzo - nayo OCHO. Tax siyana nokuti SP vakasarudzwa zvichienderana bhizimisi. Handiti haisi nguva imwe kana rimwe nzira anoonekwa kuti zvinobatsira. Naizvozvo, unofanira kuteerera chaizvo mumwe kuroorwa.

Zvinonyatsorehwa mutero hurongwa - ndicho chisarudzo. Chinogona nguva dzose kushandiswa. "Default" Kazhinji kuisa. Kureva, kana munhu mugari hariratidzi rinokosha hurumende kuti mitero, izvozvo vachangoerekana kuita basa vakawanda hurongwa.

Kusarudza zvakarurama chimiro pakuitisa IP, unofanira kuona zvinhu zvakakodzera kuti mari kubhadhara imwe nyaya kana imwe. Apo vagari vabhadhare OCHO:

• pfuma mutero, iyo inowanikwa iri muzvinabhizimisi uye muzvirongwa zvebhizimisi;
• VAT pamusoro nhumbi uye mabasa vakatengesa (18% unonyatsoratidza);
• mari mutero (kambani vanobhadharwa 2016, 20% of yaipedzerwa mari, SP - 13%).

Plus unofanira kubhadhara mari kuti mudyandigere Fund kweRussia. muripo Izvi zvinodiwa zvose mitero enyika. Chete dzimwe nguva hazvisi. chinhu ichi zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo.

Plus kana kubvisa OCHO

Marudzi mitero kuRussia vakatobatana anozivikanwa. Asi chii ane dzi uye outs nechimwe nezvechisarudzo? Zvinonyatsorehwa kwava kare kuoneka, zvinoda kuripwa yakawanda mari. pfungwa iyi haisi akakodzera madiki pamwe shoma mari.

Most inowanzoshandiswa nokuda vaitengesa nokuda VAT. Pashure pezvose, kana unogona kuderedza mari inobhadharwa nokuda bhizimisi mari. OCHO kunoda hwakadzama nhau achabatsirwa zvakakura nyaya dzemapepa.

Sezvo tsika inoratidza pfungwa iyi yakanaka, SP, vanoronga kuita Wholesale zvokutengeserana. Somunhu ishamwari - kushanda nemakambani makuru dzine chokuita VAT. Zvikasadaro, akarumbidza dzimwe mhando mitero nomumwe Entrepreneurs.

UAT

Somuenzaniso, unogona anokwezvera UAT. Ndicho muduku zvakafanana hurongwa mari muripo. Rinoshandiswa chete kana totaura mabhizimisi chokuita zvokurima basa. Kuti tive kunyatsoenderana, pamwechete kugadzirwa.

Zvinoda chakakomba nyaya dzemapepa, anenge asina kudiwa. Naizvozvo, Entrepreneurs kuziva zvakakwana nezvokuvapo yakadaro muchimiro mitero. Uye hapana zvakawanda. In tsika, rimwe zvokurima mutero chete kunoitika muna kure zviitiko. Kunyanya vasingadzikurudzire akava pashure pakatanga patents. Zvino UAT - vakawanda yezvinongoerekana hurongwa. Ndokusaka pendi zvizere zvinoita hapana njere.

"Vmenenka"

Next Ipfungwa - chimwe mutero pamusoro zvakaverengerwa mari. chimiro ichi mitero iri dzakakurumbira kunzi "vmenenkoy". Inoshandisa kwete soro kudiwa. Uye zvose nokuda kuti akabvumira kusarudza UTII haisi zvose zvebhizimisi mhando.

Hazvina kuoma zvokufungidzira kuti akadaro nezvechisarudzo zvinoreva kuti zvimwe yemitero zvichabviswa kubhadharwa. Marudzi mitero, zvichienderana chiitiko, kubvumira nokuda kwokuripirwa fines siyana. Chii mitero vanobhadharwa pana UTII?

Ndiye chete. It akadana - chimwe mutero pamusoro zvakaverengerwa mari. By Fananidzo chete hurongwa. Unotsiva pfuma mutero, mari uye VAT. Payment Akatsunga maererano mhando dzebhizimisi.

Zvakanakira nekuipira "vmenenki"

Sarudza chimiro mitero anogona basa chero nguva. Ndezvipi zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira vane UTII? Ndiye uye kana Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa ichi mhando mutero?

Nyaya iripo ndeyokuti ari kubvisa inongova nyaya dzemapepa, uyewo hwakadzama nhau. Unofanira kuzadza kubva akawanda magwaro, kuitisa Quarterly mishumo, uye izvi zvose pasinei nokuti akabhadhara mutero imwe chete.

Sarudza UTII Makambani diki chete. Kana mugove nemamwe masangano mumabhizimisi anopfuura 25% kana dzesangano anoshandisa vashandi vanopfuura 100, "vmenenka" haushandi. Izvi hakubvumidzwi.

Zvazvakanakira zvinosanganisira kushaya kuvimba mari, uyewo mukana kuderedza inishuwarenzi nokuda kwavo pasi. UTII vakasarudzwa kana zvichibvira.

pamusoro patents

Ndicho anonakidza UTII fomu. mitero wemuTesitamende vanamuzvinabhizimisi Russian vari Kunyatsoteerera. Zvechokwadi, zvichienderana norudzi mutero kazhinji anoenderana kubudirira bhizimisi. More chaizvo, mune chii yaizova nhema entrepreneur.

Modern musimboti ndiyo bvumidzwa hurongwa. Zvichida anobudirira zvikuru kuita kuti vaya vanoda kuedza pachavo ichi kana kuti bhizimisi. Rinoreva kusavapo mutero chaiko. Ane chinhu chakafanana UTII - chinoshanda chete kuti mamwe mabasa.

Mugari kushandisa ino ndiko kutenga bvumidzwa kuti imwe nguva. Zvino chinyararire kuti ishande. Hapasisina features, pfungwa iyi harirevi.

Kusarudza bvumidzwa

Marudzi mitero kuRussia - zvanzi anopiwa kufungisiswa. Zvakakosha kuti kuteerera patents, kana basa iri musimboti rinobvumira kushandiswa ino. Chii zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira zvamakamupa shanduro zviitiko?

Payakaipira - a kukamurwa of bvumidzwa, chakasiyana kukosha gwaro munzvimbo dzakasiyana, nekusagona kutenga mvumo yokuti basa rose. Chete dzimwe nzvimbo kubvumira kuti kusarudza rudzi mutero.

Zvakanakira ari bvumidzwa hurongwa zvakawanda. A zvishoma dzvuku tepi, hapana humwe mitero uye mari. Paid bvumidzwa uye ipapo chete kuti ledger chaiyo vakaramba. Good kushandisa ino yokuedza simba ravo. Unogona kutenga bvumidzwa chete kwemwedzi uye toona kana ndinogona kuvaka nebhizimisi kana kwete.

USN

The inonyanya kufarirwa mabhizimisi nzira iri IP itsanangudzo muchimiro mitero. musiyano uyu chinoremedza ruzivo vanamuzvinabhizimisi uye Entrepreneurs. Kunoitawo kuti kubhadhara zvishoma Mari. Kana izvi kwete marudzi ose mabasa.

Kazhinji, hapana kukamurwa nokuda USN. Asi mune zvimwe zviitiko, pfungwa iri kuonekwa chaizvo zvisingafadzi.. Kazhinji, vashandirwi acharipa akawanda kubhadhara:

• mari mutero;
• mipiro inishuwarenzi.

Mitero vanobhadharwa kamwe pagore, achashora Inotiwo kamwe ose 12 mwedzi, pakupera yomutero nguva. "Yokudzidza mitero" kungada mari yakasiyana. Zvose zvinoenderana mari uye zveminda entrepreneur.

Mari uye mari

The kunakidza kudzidza mutero chimiro? Yokudzidza mutero hurongwa - ndiyo akakurumbira sarudzo pakati Entrepreneurs. Zvino pamwe USN aishandisa patents.

Zvave kuti "Simplified mitero" kungada uwandu mari siyana. Zvakawanda zvinoenderana mari uye zveminda. chimiro ichi mitero rinoshandiswa maviri nehurongwa:

1. Revenue kubhadhara. It rikashandiswa pasina mari kana ravo smallness. Panyaya iyi, hurumende ichava kubhadhara 6% gore negore purofiti.
2. "Kupedza mari" kubhadhara. It yaishandiswa pakuderedza mutero mujinga tichiregeredza mari. Bhadharai kubvira 5 kusvika 15% of unotiranga chinoramba pashure mari. mashoko zvakarurama vanofanira kudzidza neimwe munharaunda.

In nemabhizimisi dzakawanda kuti ushande, shandisa musimboti wokutanga. Ndokusaka kwainoita mutero hurongwa, vazhinji chokuita nemitero 6%. Chinonyanya kunobatsira marongedzero kutanga kupota. Yezwi itsanangudzo hurongwa inozivikanwa nevakawanda.

Choice kana nokuchinja

Sei kusarudza kana kuenda imwe tsika mitero? Kazhinji, danho iri kazhinji kuitwa zvakananga akagadzira mugari somunhu entrepreneur. Preselected mutero hurongwa kunounza usingashandi kuzvuzvungudza. Naizvozvo inokurudzirwa kuti pakarepo kusarudza chii chisarudzo chinokodzera bhizimisi. Kazhinji, vagari mubasa kunyoresa IP kana kuziva chaizvo pasi chii zano vacharamba kubhadhara mitero. Kazhinji kunyoresa Mashoko aya rimwe kana rimwe kwadzinoita yepa mutero zvakavakodzera. Asi iwe unogona kusarudza chimiro chimwe kana imwe chero panguva bhizimisi.

Chii kurambidza vari zvavakatemerwa iyi? Pfungwa yacho ndeyokuti:

1. OCHO vachangoerekana kushandisa kana mugari hauna chinokosha hurumende pamukova IP.
2. Yezwi itsanangudzo muchimiro mitero zvinogoneka mukati memazuva 30 kubva Panovhurwa dzebhizimisi. mutemo uyu unoshanda kushandisa zviri nyore mutero hurongwa mugore hwomukova yacho. Kana kusvikira 31 December - ipapo "Simplified mitero" chiito achava gore rinouya. Uye kekutanga kushanda musi OCHO.
3. UTII akazarura mukati 5 Mazuva kubva Panovhurwa dzebhizimisi. More zvakananga, pamwe pakuvhurwa IP. Attention, pane zvausingakwanisi kuita. Pavari Zvinokurudzirwa kuwana mumwe nharaunda yoga.
4. Patents vari yakatengwa pachine. Kana munhu achida kuvhura kureva uye kushandisa bvumidzwa hurongwa, 10 mazuva asati kunyoresa vanofanira kutaura mutero pamwe runoenzanirana mashoko. Next pane muripo gwaro. Zvakanga Papera chete rakapa mabasa zvebhizimisi.
5. UAT Kazhinji vakanyorwa mukati mwedzi mumwe kubva musi Huro SP. Pashure pakatanga patents kushanda hariwaniki uchidzidzira.

Saka chii chaunonyanya sarudza

Saka sei kusarudza chimiro mutero munhu entrepreneur? Practice inoratidza kuti vade hombe ndiyo USN 6% mutero, uye patents. Next anouya UTII. A OCHO akataura kusarudza panyaya vanoshingaira wholesales, uyewo nezvokukunda kushandiswa VAT kumakambani.

Kutaura zvazviri, entrepreneur ose anofanira kusarudza zvingava kunobatsira zvikuru basa. Beginners zvingava here kutanga kushandisa bvumidzwa. Uye nokuda ruzivo yawana, kuvhura-kusvikira rwakati mitero. Ichi chisarudzo chakanaka unokubvumira kuongorora sei mubhizimisi vachabudirira.

Kana munhu anoronga kushanda pacharo, pasina chinhu pasi varumbidzwa "Simplified mitero". Kana kusiya bvumidzwa - pane neimwe nzira entrepreneur. Hazvina nguva zvichiita kusarudza bvumidzwa mutero hurongwa. Asi kana pane mukana, zviri nani kushandisa kuti aone mauto avo.