Rozebudnye Pelargonium: tsananguro uye Care

Amazing yakashongedzwa runako aikudzwa boka zonal pelargonium, rinonzi rozebudnymi. Graceful tsika maruva, vakaungana vari zvakasvibirira maruva, saka nowenyika hafu-yakazaruka duku shrub Roses, kuti kufanana uku kwaiva nezvezita akadaro kujairika. Rozebudnye Pelargonium, kana kungoti rozebudy (Rosaceae) - gustomahrovye yokushamisira VaNefirimu, kunokanganisa kuwanda maruva, zvakabatana inflorescences makuru youmbozha, akatunhidzwa uye kunoda kutarisirwa. On the peculiarities zvinomera nemarudzi uye zvakakodzera hanya ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Meet pelargonium rozebudnaya

Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti pelargonium, mhando dzakawanda dzemhuri Geraniaceae, haaiti kuti mupfungwa okunze mumhuri uye ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzaichengetwa zvirimwa. nemasango runako wake Akakwezva ari seane uchenjeri vateresi uye ruzivo Chikwata. Grand rutoto researches zvakasikwa zvakawanda akasiyana uye VaNefirimu tsika iyi. Vose navo anoyevedza chaizvo Inflorescence maruva miviri, izvo zvokuti vazhinji petals avo kazhinji asina kutaurwa zvakazara.

Asi kwete chete kune maruva kunoyemurika. Zonal pelargoniums takasiyana uye rakajeka decoration shizha pauswa munda apo, vachidzokorora hurukuro akacheka rinomufananidzo micheto, achisiyanisa reuna pemipata.

Rozebudnye Pelargonium - semishrubs kureba 0.6-0.8 mamita Chidimbu, gobvu mashizha yechitema, mvere uye decoration zvakasimba pachigaro peduncles inflorescences. Zvakakwana yakakwirira ruggedness anobvumira tsika kukura kumba sezvo muhari chirimwa, mira pamusoro muvharanda, kana vakasimwa ruva mubhedha muzhizha. It Anotumbuka yose mwaka yezhizha, uye kutanga kwematsutso izvozvo akachera, akagura vatange inotonhorera kamuri imwe tembiricha kuti +12 ... +14? C.

Pelargonium rozebudnye: Care

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvishoma nezvinyamusi mhando iyi uye vachida kutarisira kupfuura vamwe dzomuzana ayo. Kupa ruzivo hanya, Chikwata vanofanira kuziva pamusoro peculiarities kuti kurima.

Lighting uye kudiridza

Rozebudki nzvimbo haugoni kushivirira yakananga chezuva, kurasikirwa uye kuwana decoration mashizha kutsva, asi munda nemarudzi vakavimbika kune zuva uye anotumbuka zvakanaka mune yakazaruka mibhedha. All pelargoniums rozebudnye akanyatsojeka tisanzwe kwenguva refu inotonhora vanoridza, uye kare vaiona dzamira tembiricha pazasi 10? C. Izvi hazvishamisi, sezvo nzvimbo yechizvarirwo zvinomera vakaziva African savanna, uye akatanga thermophilic.

Hunonzwisisa mwero achidiridzira nemvura inodziya - mumwe ezvinhu izvo dzokwenyu Senda rozebudka. It hygrophilous, asi zvachose waterlogging chikonzero putrefaction kuratidzwa mune midzi, saka usati mwisai chirimwa, ivhu rinofanira kuongororwa pasi pegwenzi kuti kudiwa dzose achidiridzira.

Mumaruva mhando zvakafanira Utsanana maitirwo ezvinhu, uye kamwe pavhiki chirimwa iri sprayed kana kuronga naye kugeza, pashure iyo mashizha kuwana jira nyoro.

Pelargonium rozebudnye yechando zororo, kurega kuwedzera, anorasikirwa mashizha madzinde zviri pachena. Panguva ino, muti neapo akadiridza, kurega zvokudya uye musaedza kuvhiringidza nayo.

kudyisa

The rinoita uye chirimo anokurudzira rozebudku nokukurumidza kukura, zvinoda yokuwana zvokudya. Fed tsika yakaoma chicherwa fetiraiza ose 2-3 mavhiki. Kunyanya kumikidzo - on phosphorus-potassium Formulations kuti ape simba zvinomera panguva yotunga uye maruva.

kubereka

Rozebudki bereka chete kuchekwa. mbeu Pelargonium rozebudnoy haana nhaka yepamusoro zviri rwaamai tsika, saka vari kushandiswa yake tsvakurudzo Breeders pamusoro kwemamiriro mhando itsva.

Cheka rozebudki chero nguva yegore, asi zviri nani kuita saizvozvo nguva kuti maximize miti - kubva March kusvikira July. With mubereki zvinomera dzinobviswa semilignified (kwete nyoro!) Kuchekwa, mumwe nomumwe zvinofanira ane 3-5 internodes. Mashizha vanobviswa munenge 9/10, kusiya chete petiole duku chikamu jira, zvikamu aoma mumhepo maminitsi 30-50.

Cheka pangozi utachiona, vachengeti ruzivo saka kuvakurudzira chigaro dzavo yakawira musanganiswa wacho akawana hunokosha ivhu pamwe vermiculite ari nhamba 1: 1. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vasati kudyara midziyo vari disinfected, akazara wakagadzirira ivhu uye akarima kuchekwa. It anonyatsoteerera kuti mvura, mwero uye nguva dzose. Root kuchekwa pashure pemavhiki 3-4.

nokuisazve

Mumaruva Pelargonium kukura vanoda nokuisazve. Kuutakura in spring, pamberi chirimwa kachitanga kuzviita. Mudziyo miti vanofanira kuva 2-3 masendimita kupfuura rapfuura dhayamita, uye yakachena ivhu - inotonhorera uye nemhepo. pasi Good nezvakavhenganiswa, rakanga riine zvinotevera zvinoriumba: turf pasi, manyowa, peat, perlite uye rwizi jecha (4: 2: 2: 1: 1) - kana kutenga ivhu pamwe kwazvakarerekera ph.

Mushure transplanting miriwo wakadiridzwa uye mumazuva mashomanana vanotsigira mwero hwevhu. The kwaita mapazi matsva - chiratidzo kubudirira pokugadzwa muna pakachena muvhu. Uyezve tsika cheka, achiumba gwenzi uye zvokonzera maruva. nzira iyi rinoitwa nokungwarira, akagura nechepasi, kana uine muduku mabukira, mashizha kana madzinde vari 5-15 masendimita (anotungamirirwa pfungwa dzavo pamusoro chimiro mugwenzi). Mushure kucheka tsika anofanira kuva yepamusoro chiedza (kwete zuva!) Uye ngwarira achidiridzira, nekuti pasina shizha kwemvura iri shoma uye kunoda zvishoma unyoro. tsika anogona "zvinovhunga" kana kunyanya mvura.

Pelargonium mhando rozebudnyh

Vazhinji rozebudok zvakaoma kusarudza yakaisvonaka. We nyora mamwe vakatsvaka-pashure mhando, dzakakurumbira uye chinofadza hwokusanyara bata:

• Eplblossom rozebud - siyana guru Rosaceae Pelargonium patinenge maruva rakajeka chena nenyika yepepuru-blue uye munyoro mwoyo, vakaungana zvakasimba guru Inflorescence.

• Denise - nemhedziso kufarira kuti kuratidzira zhinji uye kufarira kuti Chikwata. The-siyana zvikuru gustomahrovye mavara hapana Peach ruvara, pamwe vaaleanpunainen pomukombero vakapoteredza kumucheto petals.

• Albina - chiine tsika ine chando-chena guru vane petals zvishoma greenish chena nemaruva kaviri.

• Pelargonium mhando rozebudnaya Beverly Park - wakanaka variegated shrub vakavirikidza Sarimoni-rwepingi maruva.

• Natalie - the yomufaro siyana pamwe Semi-kaviri maruva Sarimoni ruvara nenyika rakafara chena pamusoro petals.

Hazvibviri kuratidza runako tsika yakadaro sezvo pelargonium rozebudnaya. Photos inoratidza rozebudki zvakazara anobudisa runako zvinomera Zvisinei, zvakasikwa ruva akajeka mumba kana mubindu, - tarenda zvechokwadi chinoshamisa.