Residence pasina simbi uye kongiri, kana Chii akaita Yurt

Vanhu zvakajairwa kuongorora yebudiriro dzavanhu vagere pasi redu, maererano noukuru dzavo dzoushe uye dzimba. Zvisinei, hapana zvishoma nyanzvi ezvivako ane zvikuru yakatanga mutsika uye vanhu vari kurarama runochengeta upenyu.

Kwavaigara: yurts, yaranga, wigwams, matende, igloo, denda - kunyange vakapamba hwomutambarakede murume ano kungokangaidzwa runako rwayo, nyore, functionality uye kuwirirana. Pamwe ndosaka ichangobva akatanga ndimutsidzire unyanzvi kuvakwa dzokugara muArabhu - gers.

Chii chakaita kuti Yurt

Kuvaka zvinhu nokuti ainyanya vakashanda matehwe, akanzwa namatanda.

Walls vekare dzimba anongofamba yemapuranga yamatanda yakanga yaunganidzwa muchimiro zvakachinjikwa zvikamu. Of Matanda chokuita utsi rejeri, uye akaita padenga. Kunze "rusvingo" uye "denga" tende akafukidzwa paiva akanzwa.

Pakati nerimwe Yurt aiva ibwe muchaenga. Stones nokuti akadzungaira navanhu, uye vari paungano Yurt panguva nzvimbo itsva chokutanga dzaivunganidzirwa kubva pakati. In yechando insulated pekugara, vachivhara wokuwedzera paiva batt uye mwando nemishonga jira.

Kunyange uchiziva zvinotaurwa akaita Yurt, haufaniri kurega kushamisika zvaiti uye unyanzvi vanhu vakakwanisa pasina rimwe chipikiri kana sikuruu, kubva chinyorwa zvinhu kuvaka dzimba withstanding mhepo yakasimba uye multi-zuva snowfalls.

Mongolian Yurt

Mongolian Yurt Mobile, lightweight, wakagadzirwa, ndivo musha wakakwana nokuda muArabhu. Hwaro Yurt - Puranga pamusoro iyo seari munhu akanzwa felted imwe kana akaturikidzana akawanda. Kudzivirira chando kana mvura felted mberi chakafukidzwa nomucheka.

musuo Yurt Mongolian anogara akatarisa kumaodzanyemba - ichi chinowanikwa kugadzwa akabvumira eMongolia muArabhu dzinofamba munguva zuva.

Inside the Yurt rakakamurwa dzakawanda nhengo:

• female - kurudyi pamukova;
• munhurume - kubva pamukova kuruboshwe;
• muenzi - kurutivi rwokumusoro, pakatarisana nomukova, mueni anodiwa inoraswa pearitari.

nhengo dzose Yurt pamwe kuizwi musimboti achishumira kudziyisa uye kubika.

Mongolians dana pokugara wavo asingaiti Yurt, uye shoko "zvakakumikidzwa".

Sanyorwa mitemo kana kushanyira Mongolian Yurt

Kubva pamazuva Genghis Khan uye eMongolia kusvikira ikozvino vanoomerera vanoverengeka tsika uye netsika mitemo kana tichishanyira yurts. Hazvina kuvakuvadza kuziva kwavari uye vokuEurope:

• Kupinda tende, haugoni kurwisa, uye kunyange zvakawanda kugara pachikumbaridzo. Munhu ndeimwewo achisiya pachikumbaridzo, nokudaro anoudza muridzi pamusoro zvavo zvakaipa vavariro, uye anoteya rworudyi musuo ruoko rwesuo akatakurwa mumba norugare uye nyasha.
• Zvombo kana mukwende kupinda Yurt havagoni kupinda. Vari kusiya pamukova kubva kunze - ndiwo zvinosimbisa wakachena nevavariro muenzi.
• Achikwira rwokumusoro, hafu muenzi Yurt, akaita kumirira kukokwa pachigaro hondo. Nemaune ugere vaiona svinuka.
• The Yurt hazvitombobvumidzwi pembe. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pakudaro yokugara akakurudzira mweya yakaipa. Kunze tende haafaniri kusiya moto pachoto kwaari mufaro kubva hondo.

Kazakh Yurt

Kazakh Yurt zvayakaita kwete zvikuru vakasiyana Mongolian. Tichienzanisa Mongolian vari kudzika nokuda mhepo yakasimba munharaunda. Zvavo zvikamu rising shanyrak (yemapuranga mhete yokupedzisira korona Yurt) of the willow dema kana Birch. EMongolia akasarudza kuita shanyrak mupaini.

Shanyrak nokuti Kazakhs - kwete chete muchinjikwa, wakabata rising uye akaronga kuti ndima Yurt chezuva uye kubvisa utsi pachoto. kakasaririra ichi, chizvarwa nechizvarwa, chiratidzo kuberekana neimba yababa vake. Sezvo kunosanganisira zvakawanda tsika nezvitendero muupenyu Kazakh vanhu. Kukosha shanyrak runoratidzwa chokuti mufananidzo wake rinoshandiswa heraldry Kazakhstan.

Kusiyana nevanhu vose misha inoitwa iri chokwadi kuti chii akaita Yurt: Kazakhs yayo Coated akanzwa pakavha anoumbwa 4 rectangular zvikamu, maererano pamatanda nhengo. Yokumusoro Chikamu Yurt kunze shanyrak, 2 zvidimbu akanzwa akazadza trapezoidal chimiro. On shanyrak makamuisa shangu imwe rectangular nhindi vainzwa, izvo vachishandisa padanda uye tambo vasonanidza mumwe micheto, aigona kuteura kana pedyo kana mvura. Kazakh Yurt mukova uye vasonanidza kubva akanzwa nepanhovo dzakabatana nhovo.

In zvikuru shoroma Kazakhs vaiva dzakapfuma uye yurts. The kuvakwa kwedzimba yakashongedzwa mupfumi hwakarongwa nepanhovo dzakarukwa uye wakabatanidzwa pamwe chete shinda akasonerapo RIBBONS. Yurt akanzwa vanhu vakapfuma akatendeuka chena uye dzakakurumbira inozivikanwa se "imba chena."

Interior ane Yurt

Yurt chiratidzo kwezuva uye muchadenga, kubatana murume uye zvakatipoteredza. Zvinenge zvinhu zvose zvayo mukati vari akaronga pamwe mumadziro, vari denderedzwa. Zviri pachena kuti mune yakadaro shoma mumwe chinhu anofanira kuva chinangwa chacho uye ndiwo nzvimbo yakajeka, kuti sezvo shoma sezvo zvichiita kuti nokuvhiringidza ane kare wakatetepa nzvimbo. Kunyange zvakadaro, kuti Yurt zvinoshamisa ndezvokuti hunokonzera kunzwa kuwirirana uye nzvimbo, nyaradzo uye coziness.

Mune mukati, kunze yematanda echiShinto, uye pane zvinhu emapuranga fanicha inlaid mapfupa mhuka: Midziyo, echiShinto, chepfuma zvigadzirwa.

Asi muArabhu rinokosha munuhwi yokugara kupa nemakapeti. Vanoita richienda yeshoko uye zvinoshamisa siyana mavara uye zvishongo mapatani. The nemakapeti inogona pakarepo kutongwa uye nehondo zvakawanda.

ano Yurt

Chii chakaita kuti Yurt rino remakore? Chokwadi, akaita nezvinhu ano. Vainzwa akatsiviwa hollofayber mumatanda yakagadzirwa laminated ukanyatsotarisisa nematanda, kuruvanze kanopi jira akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya silicone, anoshanda pachoto gasifier.

The Yurt zvakawanda wakasununguka, kunyange zvishoma Zvinonzwisa urombo kuti hamucharambi vanosangana kuti akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya utsi uye kare, ichi pfuma muArabhu.