Quilling munhoroondo. History of zvigadzirwa "quilling"

Quilling - iri yakakurumbira zvikuru fomu dzakarukwa. With chidobi ichi, unogona kugadzira guru mari postcards, mifananidzo, mabhokisi uye zvimwe zvinonakidza zvinhu. History of quilling chinhu chekare. Uye kunyange zvakawanda zvachinja muna unyanzvi ichi, asi akaramba Sophistication uye runako havasi muduku zvigadzirwa iwayo chairwo emakore akapfuura.

Chii quilling

Nhoroondo panowanikwa quilling Zvinofadza chaizvo uye chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda. Shoko rine Chirungu midzi uye rinoreva "munhenga". Uye haasi masanga. "Zvidhinha" kuti vari kushandisa unyanzvi ichi vari kubva papepa, muchimiro akafanana minhenga shiri. Chinonziwo kuti makarekare vaiva vokutanga vakatanga kusika quilling-dzemitambo, kusarurama kanyika mapepa achibatsirwa munhenga shiri yacho.

Zita iwe uyu haasi mumwe. Quilling anonziwo bumagokrucheniem.

Nhoroondo panowanikwa quilling: nzira Europe

About muzviruva kugadzira mapepa aizivikanwa muIjipiti yekare, uyo vanhu kuita Zvidhori vaishandisa enhokwe. Muzana XVI remakore, iwe iyi rakavapo muEurope. Kunyanya, French uye Italian mamongi kushandisa michina quilling akaita rwokugadzira diki, uye ipapo vakanga yakashongedzwa uye azviveza mifananidzo. Yaiva isingadhuri pane goridhe nesirivha muzviruva. Uyewo, nzira iyi yaishandiswa kusikwa medallions uye pendants. Pamwe ndiwo simba zvechechi kuchinjwa ndechokuti munhoroondo quilling munyika idzi dzaiva nechokuita zvikuru tsika zviitiko kupfuura chitandadzo.

Vakati vasvika England, quilling zvava mukurumbira chaizvo pakati vamiririri vanokudzwa mhuri. Panguva iyoyo, mari bepa, kunyanya yechitema, yepamusoro, aiva mukuru kwazvo, saka dzakarukwa mhando ichi rave nyaya unokwezva Vakadzi chete kubva rokumusoro strata munzanga.

Gare gare, munyika dzakawanda dzeEurope vakatanga kubudisa magazini, iyo inorondedzera muudzame muitiro pakusika dzakasiyana-siyana gizmos vachishandisa unyanzvi ichi Somuenzaniso, mufananidzo mapuranga, mabhokisi for tea, mabhokisi, tswanda. History quilling ipapo zvechokwadi raibudirira. Nezvaanoziva aripo sangano ekudzidzisa pamusoro bumagokrucheniyu ari kupfuura vepamusoro kuzvikoro. Kunyange vamwe korona misoro muropa unyanzvi ichi. Kunyanya, mwanasikana George II, Elizabeth, maawa vakashanda kusika oma mapepa ounyanzvi. Rimwe zuva, iye akapa kujairika chipo chiremba wako muchimiro sefa, anoitwa quilling unyanzvi. Papera chinguva, uye vamwe unhu inonyatsozivikanwa vakanga aidiwa neKwayedza unyanzvi. Vari Somuenzaniso, akatakurirwa Koroleva Mariya uye Queen Alexandra, Dzheyn Ostin uye Brontë nehanzvadzi.

Quilling muNorth America

Dzakadzidzvinyirira "akaunza" quilling kuNorth America. Ikoko, muna yokutanga yezana XIX remakore, haana chete vaiwana kukurumbira sezvo Arts and Crafts, asiwo akatanga kushandiswa cabinetmakers. Vakashandisa quilling ari zvaAtemisi mabhokisi mabhokisi, zvaakatadzisa masvingo venhema, yakashongedzwa quilling zvinhu. Ichi chinoshamisa kurapwa inonzi "waMosesi".

zvachose

Pakupera ari XIX remakore quilling mukurumbira rotanga kuvira kuti yokukanganwa kutopedza. Chete vamwe vakadzi vamachinda nguva vakanga vakatapwa, achizadza, saka ake handingadariki nguva. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, manyorerwo ichi akanga kutokanganwa kuti ukavandudzwa zvakare munyika chipo.

Ano ano "quilling"

Makore mashomanana gare gare Princess wokuEngland, Elizabeth, akararamazve quilling. Iye ainakidzwa chitandadzo ichi. Uye, saka kutaura, akaita nyaya yakafanana muenzaniso kune vamwe. zvisikwa zvakawanda Elizabeth vakava Exhibits kweLondon mamiziyamu.

quilling Fans vane munyika yose. Somuenzaniso, kuEngland muna 1983, vanoda mifananidzo iyi kusika vesangano chaiyo, "Quilling-mubatanidzwa kweEngland", izvo zvinogona kunyora tsamba kuti mugari chero nyika uye kondinendi kuwana mazano kana kuti kunzwa nyanzvi pfungwa pamusoro rounyanzvi yavo itsva. On anotanga kuti nhengo mubatanidzwa kuomerera Festival wokutanga International pakati quilling yakarongwa 1992. kuratidzira vazhinji yakarongwa gadziriro chiitiko ichi, apo unogona kuona tsaru zvinhu uye zvisikwa ano, akasikwa bumagokrucheniya.

Quilling Waiitwa kuratidzira makuru maviri. Wokutanga yakaitwa kuLondon muna 1927. A yechipiri yezana Kwapera zana remakore, muna 1988 muNew York. In dzimba dzose maberere Florian-Papp ndokumisa kutengeswa imwe rounyanzvi zvechokwadi zvinhu zvinoberekwa unyanzvi ichi.

Mupiro chitange muKorea quilling

Sezvo kuna Kurumi quilling unyanzvi vakakwana munyika Asian, kunyanya Korea. Creation vatenzi zvidavado ichi European vakanga vasina kudaro pamwero mukuru hunhu, akadai Korean. Vaiva vokutanga kusika Zvekare zvimiro zvemhashu zvakaita mukuru kunzwisisa uye incredible runako. Hongu, nyaya haisi quilling akatanga muna Korea, asi aripo kubva mwero chitandadzo, unyanzvi iyi rakavapo munzvimbo unyanzvi muchimiro. In South Korea anoita "Association vanoda bepa mapurasitiki", iro unounza pamwe vateveri dzakasiyana nzvimbo bepa basa.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mune dzimwe canons dzinoverengeka quilling chikoro Korean uye tsika, pane muEurope. Works vatenzi muEurope dzinowanzotsigi- rakagadzirwa vashoma zvikamu; vane pfupi chaizvo, sezvinoita waMosesi, muri chishongo nokuda kwaziso makadhi mapuranga. Europe agara kukurumidza, saka anoda kutsanya unyanzvi. Masters of East ari zvinopesana, mune zvose kuchenjerera. Ivo kusika zvinhu kufanana ounyanzvi ari mutengesi wacho unyanzvi. Basa ravo riri akanzwa muumbozha uye rinofadza. Mavari, kana-dimensional matatu resi, dzakarukwa tambo nemazana miniti mashoko.

Kwakatangira quilling anoudzwa chete yaMakoronike uye nhoroondo essays, nekuti kusvikira zvino yakaramba vashomashoma Ages ounyanzvi. Chikonzero ichi ndicho fragility uye fragility yacho bepa. Chokwadi, zvino kunaka bepa kwakawedzera kakawanda, unokubvumira kusika achibatsirwa-dimensional matatu muzviruva quilling uye Coasters, vases uye zvihwitsi, uye zvakawanda. Tinovimba kuti nhoroondo quilling acharamba ari vatenzi ramangwana kudzidza kusika kunakidza ounyanzvi mapepa.