Psychotropic zvinodhaka: mhuka

In kurapwa kwezvirwere chokuita zvinetso kwevanhu psyche uye kuchinja, shandisa chaizvo boka zvinodhaka anonzi psychotropic zvinodhaka. Uyezve vamwe mishonga, psychotropic ehupfumi ane uwandu zvinhu izvo zvinogona kuchinja kuziva utano munhu uye haana inoshandiswa mukurapa (doro, narcotics, hallucinogens).

Psychotropic zvinodhaka: zvigadziriswe kuita

The mashandiro chiito zvinodhaka kukanganisa psyche zvikuru siyana. Pfungwa huru ndiyo mugumisiro psychotropic zvinodhaka ari kupomba yedzimudzangara wemuTesitamende Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu uropi uye kuchinja wevasungwa nezvevamwe zvinhu - neurotransmitters (kweserotonin, dopamine, bradykinin, muuropi, et unto.), Uyewo kuchinja muviri pamwero yakasiyana-siyana epfungwa.

Psychotropic zvinodhaka: kupatsanura

Kungofanana mishonga, mishonga chokuita pfungwa, rakakamurwa mapoka akawanda. Zvichienderana nokuitika zvose marwadzo uye psychotropic zvinodhaka akakamurwa:

• mishonga inotokonya nechepakati tsinga (nootropics);
• sedatives uye mapiritsi;
• antidepressants;
• neuroleptics.

In XX remakore, vamwe vanachiremba vepfungwa vave kuedza kuziva rimwe boka - Psychedelic (pfungwa-kuwedzera), asi pari zvino izvi zvinhu dzinoiswa sezvo hallucinogenic uye kwete kushandiswa okurapa (LSD, mescaline).

Psychotropic mishonga inotokonya nechepakati tsinga

boka iri rinoshandiswa zvirwere kuti aine mwoyo pamusoro nechepakati tsinga akadai chepfungwa sitiroko, nemavhairasi encephalitis, metabolic zvirwere. Izvi zvinosanganisira mishonga "Piracetam," "wegamma-aminobutyric asidhi", "Ginkgo biloba".

Sedatives uye mapiritsi

zvinodhaka izvi inoshandiswa chirwere chepfungwa achiperekedzwa Kufunganya, panguva yakakwirira mupfungwa excitability (valerian, bromine munyu kugadzirira "Phenobarbital" iri mishonga diki). Mapiritsi vanonyanya zvokusarudza Migumisiro chete mupfungwa bhora (gadziriro "Sibazon", benzodiazepines).

antidepressants

Ezvemutauro izvi kukubvumira kuderedza uye kuderedza zviratidzo zvokuora mwoyo (kunzwa nerokurwadziwa, tariro, kusakendenga), izvo zvingava pamusana chinangwa zvikonzero (chirwere muupenyu, nematambudziko ezuva nezuva) uye chirwere chepfungwa (kutanga padanho schizophrenia). Izvi zvinosanganisira mishonga "Amitriptyline", "glaucine", "Azafen", "Duloxetine".

antipsychotics

An mumiririri anokosha boka iri psychotropic zvinodhaka mushonga "Chlorpromazine", iro rinoshandiswa kuti psychosis (zvinovadadira, rinoonekwa uye auditory zvisipo, vakawedzera excitation) kuti abvise pfungwa zviratidzo. mushonga uyu unoshandiswawo kurapa schizophrenia.

Zvinenge zvose mishonga psychotropic vane simba zvinhu uye kushandisa zvisiri zvinogona kukonzera muropa uye kutsamira. Ndokusaka dzinoiswa sezvo zvinodhaka kwokuoma kuzvidavirira uye zvinowanikwa chete mushonga. Averenga enisaikoropidhiya, kana kukumbira chiremba wako pamusoro psychotropic zvinodhaka, mazita ose chiri kuwanikwa munhu, uchakwanisa kuwana kana uchida mushonga kutenga.