PPC Vaz-2114: The mudziyo, kuvhiyiwa, kuvariritira uye kugadzira

motokari Modern takashongedzerwa nezvirwere akasiyana transmissions. Izvi zvinogona otomatiki nomwoyo anozivikanwa "Bagel-torque convert" stepless variator, DSG (Kunetseka "Audi"), zvemaziso uye zvichingodaro. Asi pasinei nani ari gearbox, chimwe chezvinhu rakavimbika anonzi kuva chaiwo "hurongwa". Motokari kwakadaro takashongedzerwa nomwoyo mumhuri kugadzirwa. Kusara ndiyo azvino chizvarwa "Kalina" uye "West" iri pamusoro Trim, izvo ndiye ane otomatiki hutachiwana. Vaz-2114, zvisinei gore gadzira uye neungano, nguva dzose vakagadzirira pamwe chete "hurongwa". Well, ngatitarise ayo mamiriro, kushanda musimboti uye uchishandisa zvimwe.

sarudzo

Manual hutachiwana inoshandiswa wokushandura torque kubva muinjini kusvikira mumavhiri. Raitungamirwa akazvitsaurira mhikuriso (rocker CAT). Vaz-2114 iri vakagadzirira pamwe chaiwo "pyatistupkoy" uyewo "Priora", "gumi" uye dzimwe motokari mudzimba kugadzirwa.

mudziyo

Kuvakwa nokupfuuridzirwa Vaz-2114 rinoda zvinhu zvinotevera:

• Gears bhokisi.
• Miseve. Vanoverengeka vavo. Chinhu chikuru, chesekondari, uye zvenguva.
• Synchronizers.
• Reverse giya. Inoitwa mamwe rachulis uye mugodhi.
• Kusuduruka mhikuriso.
• Carter hutachiwana.
• Drain uye zvekupfakira gomba mafuta.
• Dipstick uye breather.

Driving giya riri pamusoro mhikuriso. Sezvaunogona kuona, zvose zviri nyore chaizvo uye yakajeka. Sezvineiwo, chizvarwa chokutanga "Samara" raishandiswa 4-nokukurumidza gearbox. Asi ikozvino havana kashoma kuona. Saka, ngatikurukurei zvakadzama kuvaka PPC Vaz-2114 "Samara-2". All huru hutachiwana hurongwa huri crankcase. Zvinonzi vakachengeteka makamuisa motokari injini. Uyewo, zviri mafuta. Kana giya mazino hutachiwana inopisa. Pasina ndechokuzora upenyu hwavo huri yekudyidzana ipfupi. Naizvozvo, kuti crankcase ane mbiri mana litres mafuta, zvichienderana norudzi motokari. Panguva panzvimbo Vaz-2114 inokurudzirwa kushandisa 3,3 litres kuti hutachiwana lubrication. Saka, ticharamba kudzidza mudziyo. Kana miti, ndivo kana hadzisisina kutenderera ari mabheyaringi uye ane mamwe rachulis mashanu zvakasiyana giya ratios. Nomumwe dzinofamba zvakajeka uye zvakatsetseka, akapa synchronizers. Ivo anotsvedzerera Kurohwa kubva kutenderera rachulis apo vamwe nokukurumidza. Gear kusuduruka mhikuriso anoita CPR chokuita noruzhinji. Zvinonzi zvokudya zvakananga kupinda bhokisi. Uyewo mune hutachiwana magadzirirwo ane nokukiya mudziyo iyo chinonditadzisa vasingadiwi kure kuchinjwa nokukiya mashandiro. Rinovatadzisa kuti unyorwe siyana aimhanya mubhokisi.

The algorithm of rachulis

With mashoko aya anouya vanofunga uye kupararira torque kubva injini kusvika mavhiri pamusoro flywheel. Mumwe giya ane zvakasiyana nhamba mazino uye giya reshiyo. With mumwe unozotevera hutachiwana ipfupi.
Saka, rezasi ari giya reshiyo, dzakanga kumhanya Makumbo. Kana torque ichi ipfupi. Ndizvo Wokumusorosoro-torque anganzi wokutanga uye neizvi giya.

shure

Achitaura vapedzisira, ayo giya reshiyo ndiyo 3,53. Rear nokukurumidza kutapukirwa inopa vachishandisa kutenderera nomubato negwara risiri. Kuti aite izvi, inoda wokuwedzera nomubato ane yoga giya. Somugumisiro, nhamba giya vaviri vaviri dzinoshandurwa kuti vasinganzwisisike uye torque achinje mirayiridzo yaro. Uyewo, uyu Kupfuudzwa synchronizer kunyimwa - kumhanya haina woshaya pamusoro. Transmission Vaz-2114 ane wakaenzana hutachiwana giya reshiyo, inova 0,941. Ndiyo nokukurumidza wechina. Saka, nokupfuuridzirwa mugodhi yechipiri rotates pamwe chete simba sorutivi rwechipiri. Ndiko, iye chisina kutsetseka velocity kuti vachishandisa kutenderera okunze vaviri zvakafanana. vatyairi varo inonzi "zvakananga."

Features giya

The chepamusorosoro torque mumotokari - wokutanga nokukurumidza. The Injini hakusi nyore tenderera vhiri, asi kumhanya muchina haasi kupfuudza makiromita 40 paawa. Kana kusvika tsono nokukurumidza tachometer kazhinji iri dzvuku akamboona. Naizvozvo, nokuti kufambira mberi zvinokosha kuti chinja kune simba, asi nokukurumidza hutachiwana. Zvadaro, musi wechitatu, mana uye zvichingodaro. Chero kushanda kunofanira kuitwa nguva dzose. injini simba haingatikwaniri kuti nechivimbo mhanyisa motokari pa 20 makiromita kune rechitatu giya. Chokwadi, kana usiri 5-fő V-8. Nezvedu ndiye rechi14 wha muenzaniso kwomuzvarirwo kumhanyisa nokukurumidza emuchina vanofanira kuitwa muna series, achidzikisa giya reshiyo. The uchitsanya ndiye "cheshanu". Engine mutoro usingashandi, saka rakadzika mafuta rinodyiwa. Kana motokari guta anopedza 11-13 litres, ipapo panguva njanji indekisi ino haapfuuri nomwe. Asi kutapukirwa uyu ane drawback. Rine kushanda hapana torque. Kumuka kuti rikurumidze mberi, injini kutora nguva yakareba. Naizvozvo pezvinenge nani kushandisa "ipfupi" pane izvi, "yakananga", nokukurumidza wechina.

Operation, kugadzira uye kugadzira

To siya PPC yokugadzirisa Vaz-2114, ari mugadziri anokurudzira dzose mafuta shanduko. Kazhinji, vakawanda zvemaziso transmissions vari yokuzvigadzirisa-vakasununguka. Ndiko, nguva lubrication ndiyo mokuwana CAT. Asi ichi rinoshanda kupinza motokari. Pamusoro "Samara" tinogona kutaura kuti nokuda chakaipa nokushanda giya unofanira kuchinja oiri gearbox. 2114 hapana anosara. The mugadziri anosarudza nguva 60 zviuru makiromita. Zvinonzi Dzakamukurudzirawo kushandura izvozvo pashure yakareba basa. Somuenzaniso, pashure pokunge "kuhwanda" mumotokari mugaraji kana mumugwagwa. Kusiyana injini, namafuta giya ane mukuru viscosity. For Vaz-2114 ndiwo 80W-85. Kana change mafuta rinoitwa maererano nemirau, yakavimbika kudzivirirwa panzvimbo kugadziriswa. Asiwo chinoitika kuti bhokisi anotanga Buzz. Muchiitiko chino, kushandura giya. Ichaparara, kuti Clearance pakati pameno inowedzerawo. Backlash kunoitika munguva kutenderera, icho pamwe rwakafanana. Zvinogona kuva imwe kana rachulis akawanda. Pashure kugadzira yakadaro, ruzha iri mubhokisi zvachose. Zviya, vamwe vatyairi kushandisa mamwe drones Kunze girisi. Asi zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti izvi chete kwenguva pfupi mhinduro uye zvishomanana chete kunonoka hutachiwana kugadziriswa.

Changing mafuta mune zvokuimba hutachiwana

Danho rokutanga kugadzirira zvakanaka huwandu mafuta, navatana tangi "kushanda kunze." Standard vhoriyamu nokuti-danho shanu mabhokisi - iri 3.3 litres. mafuta kuchinja nzira haisi dambudziko, zvinokwanisika kuita. Vakaidururira kubudikidza vachiongorora. Pre vanokurudzira "anodziya" bhokisi, zvokuti mafuta aiva mvura (kunyanya munguva yechando). Pre-yakachena pemvura zvaimutambisira uye filler (kazhinji vakakosa vachiongorora) netsvina. Mushure isu kubvisa rabha chivhariso uye munatse kushandisa waya buri pacharo. Okutsiva kukwanisa kushandiswa mafuta. It zvinogona kuitwa basa epurasitiki magaba, zvidimure kubva parutivi banga. Next, sunungura zvaimutambisira sikuruwa uye kumirira kusvikira zvaimutambisira "kushanda kunze." Kazhinji rasviba. Zvadaro twirl ari chivhariso, dhonzai kunze dipstick uye muzadze namafuta matsva kuburikidza buri. Kudira kudiwa kusvikira kusvikira achadurura pasi kubva "kurova-rova". Zvadaro twirl mutsipa, kumhanya injini uye tarisa kuti idonhe. Zvakasimba sungisa nekiyi havafaniri, nokuti unogona kuzokusunungura shinda mune ramangwana. Kana, pashure mafuta shanduko nzira, giya tsvimbo havana kurega "kava" uye yedzimudzangara vava kungotaura nezvekudzoka, ipapo vanoda zvizere hutachiwana Diagnostics. Kazhinji kana giya synchronizers.

How kurebesa upenyu?

Kuwedzera upenyu gearbox, zvakakodzera kwete chete kuti nguva dzose kushandura mafuta, asi kuti chinja zvakarurama. Hazvina Zvakakodzera kudhonza gearshift mhikuriso - kuchinja kubva "pakutanga" kuti "wechipiri" aina anombomira diki. Saka iwe kunze synchronizers uye kuderedza kunetseka pamusoro rachulis. Pasinei zano rako ari kuchinja, havadi refu nguva kuchengeta ruoko pamusoro mhikuriso imwe cheki yacho. Vamwe vanoshandisa nayo ive armrest. Izvi zvakaipa. Toggle nokukurumidza - kusunungurwa rwake. Saka iwe kunonotsa yokugadzirisa bhokisi uye kubvisa panowanikwa nokuimba kana uchityaira.

mhedziso

Saka, takawana kweguyo nokushanda zvokuimba kwemashoko motokari Vaz-2114. Kazhinji kutaura, "hurongwa" mashandiro rakavimbika zvikuru - zvakaoma kurega. Asi kunonoka kuti yaitsiva mafuta uye utsinye Kudzorerwa hwake achatapudzwa kakawanda.