PJSC "Beriev" (Beriev Beriev.): Description uye wongororo

Kubwinya Russian avhiyesheni unozvarwa yakanyarara zvakagadzirwa mahofisi, pakati pragmatic romantics uyo akapa murume mapapiro uye akadzidzisa michina makuru achibhururuka kwete chete, asiwo kushambira. Vanachiremba kuti PJSC Beriev Aircraft Company. G. M. Berieva ndege kushanda kwemakore anopfuura 80 uye panguva iyoyo ndakasika zvizvarwa zvakawanda ndege.

Nokuti ushori uye hondo

Taganrog Aviation Scientific-Technical Complex anonzi pashure Berieva G. M. yakavambwa musi October 1, 1938. The musoro sangano rokutanga aiva Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich, wainzi gare gare kutorwa ne zvakaoma. Mumakore prewar, mainjiniya uye vagadziri nemasangano dzakatangwa ndege "MBR-2", akaronga kuti zvenguva pfupi zvahwaiita mugungwa ushori kumumvuri Beriev akavasika 1932. Uyewo kubudirira kubudiswa kweShanduro muchikepe seaplane "ZWL-1" uye "ZWL-2", iro kwakatangwa nendege achibatsirwa muchikepe catapult. Both michina vave varipo muHondo Yenyika II.

Pashure pehondo, zvakava zvakakodzera kuti adzivirire mhepo miganhu. The Beriev Aircraft Company. Beriev mubasa kukura ane ndege chikepe kuti "Ivai-6". Pfungwa yacho yakabudirira, uye akanga akaronga kugadzirwa, yakatanga muna 1956. Just akaona chiedza 123 makopi "Ivai-6", yakabudiswa muna 19 series, kurimwa rwakatora 5 years.

Hondo Yapera

In pyatidisetye Makore zvamatonga jets, pamwe aqueous kumhara "Ivai-10". Vakanga akagadzirirwa kumberi ushori vachikwanisa kudonhedza mabhomba uye torpedoes panguva huru pagungwa, wengarava zvigadziko uye zvivako. Aidawo kukwanisa kumisa ndege yakawanda ezvimbambaira. Serial Kugadzirwa amphibians rakatanga muna 1957.

The basa zvaiitwa rekodhi nguva. Magadzirirwo acho akanga akaoma, uye mainjiniya Beriev Aircraft Company. G. M. Berieva aiva naye nguva akanatswa. Muna October 1961, kwakadai ndege yaiva nenjodzi: panguva imwe mhepo achimisa muMoscow, mumwe wavo yakadonha. The ndege haina kugamuchirwa basa, dzakabatana chete 30 dzakabudiswa "Ivai-10." Pasinei chinokosha zvinokanganiswa "Ivai-10" raiva rakabudirira. Narwo wanunurwa zvinyorwa gumi nyika, akanyanya kukosha iyo - nokukurumidza rekodhi Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika ndege (912 km / h) haina kurohwa asi. The muenzaniso yave decommissioned chose muna 1968.

Ita makore 60-80

Muna 1968, yokutanga mukuru Mugadziri G. M. Beriev afamba pamusoro zororo, nechiyero aiva inodiwa - utano kwakakundikana. Ichangobva budiriro Bureau achitungamirirwa tenzi ndege yaiva rehurumende "Ivai-30", pasava nokubudiswa mutemo. Mumakore 25, takadzokera pfungwa uye arishandise. Ndege "Ivai-32K" akava nhengo Paris Exhibition uye akaita kufarira pakati indasitiri nyanzvi panguva dzakawanda chechetere.

Mukupera manonwe zita Beriev G. M. Berieva pakutevedzera mumwe specialization itsva - kukura uye kugadzirwa kunzwisisa radar yambiro uye kutungamirirwa, "A-50", uyewo kugadzirwa kwepurogiramu hurongwa "Tu-142MR", ichipa ukama Ultra-refu. The hwaro vaifanira vashumire vakamira ndege zvombo. Munguva iyoyo iri kugadzirwa kuhofisi akatanga basa iri kusikwa dzakasiyana ndege, semutongo kuzvikudza aircraft Russian - ndege superheavy "A-40".

"Albatross"

"Albatross", kana "A-40" - iri refu-achimhanya zvikuru chirongwa Beriev Aircraft Company. Beriev Aircraft Company, izvo akazova kutekenyedzwa. Pahwaro KB vakaitwa prototypes maviri. The Vols kwakatanga muna 1987, munhau dzayo, "albatross" akaregedza 143 nyika rekodhi kutiza, vose kuratidzira, akava kutekenyedzwa. Military muenzaniso "A-40" pamwe midziyo dzakashandisa chokufambisa matani anopfuura 6 mabhomba, torpedoes nezvimwe zvombo.

kutora Its mukutanga 90s akanga nekambani kutungamirira dzimwe nyika. Britain akaratidza chinangwa kutsiva ayo patrol rengarava amphibians kuti "A-40". Asi nguva iyo nhaurirano urongwa, aiva dambudziko kuRussia. Navy utungamiri akaita nezvokudzokera Bureau ainzi. Beriev kuti -oma mari uye hapana chikonzero hondo iri ndege mukirasi iyi.

The Pao Beriev Beriev akavaka shanduro nhatu uyu wokuenzanisira - mutakurwi, nhumbi uye kununurwa ari mufambi kabhini womuenzaniso rakagadzirirwa 105 vanhu. Vatengi uye vatengi pamusoro ndege izvi hazvisi zvakanaka. Panguva iyoyowo KB vanodavira kuti zvinhu zvichachinja nani, nokuti "Albatros" - akakodzera amphibian kushandiswa mafuta gasi kugadzirwa pasherefu.

modernity

To musi, Beriev Aircraft Company. Beriev Aircraft Company nezvechinhu uye zvokurimisa seaplanes kuti mabhora akawanda upfumi basa munyika. Pahwaro of Irkutsk Aviation Enterprise yakagadzirirwa ndege "Ivai-200" Multi-kushandiswa:

• Nokuti Emergency Zvinozivikanwa Ministry.
• Firefighting zvinangwa (mungarava zvinotora matani 12 mvura).
• Mitoro uye mutakurwi kushandiswa.

The kambani upgraded seaplanes "Iva-12", iro kare kunosanganisirei kunze moto muna Chukotka, muna Irkutsk nharaunda, pamusoro Crimean kweItari. Transport muenzaniso "Iva-12NH" rave richishandiswa muna Far North, rinoshandiswa kuti zvinhu zvokufambisa musi Sakhalin, ari Kuril Islands.

Mumwe azvino okugadzira zviitiko Design Bureau. Beriev akava seaplane "Ivai-103" - muenzaniso nyore kuti mutakurwi chokufambisa (5-6 vanhu). On kusvika kuna Implementation ari "KUVA-112", "KUVA-114", mumwe maonero mirayiridzo hydroplanes vari varefu kure vakawanda matani anopfuura 1000.

Association uye mabasa

Muna 2011, Beriev Aircraft Company. Beriev akanga dzakabatanidzwa JSC "Tavia." The zvebhizimisi hwapedyo itsva avhiyesheni michina yokutevedzera nokuda Russian uye kumisika. Main mabasa:

• Research (experimental, yokungotaura) aerodynamics, hydrodynamics, midziyo, magadzirirwe zvokuvakisa avhiyesheni.
• Development itsva yemashoko ndege uye michina.
• Certification uye kutiza miedzo itsva rwokugadzira.
• Pakatanga Serial kugadzirwa ndege chinangwa chakasiyana.
• Education uye kurovedza unyanzvi uye kutiza vashandi.
• Support wokutengesa technics (hwokugadzira uye sayenzi zano, kugadziridza uye nezvimwewo.).
• Anoreva nhema ndege uye nezvimwewo.

Reviews

About Beriev Aircraft Company. Beriev vanhu vanofarira nendege kuvaka uye kukura maindasitiri, chete nyaya dzinovaka. Vazhinji dzaitarisira kuti kumutsidzirwa vakawanda kuvaka seaplanes uye anoona ichi sezvo zvakanaka muitiro. Kutonga nezvinoonekwa munhau, KB akapa basa kwemakore, izvo zvinoratidza yakakwirira professionalism revashandi uye makwikwi mishonga.

Pamutemo ongororo mudonzvo pfungwa yokupedzisira kwakaitika muna 2007, kubva ipapo zvinhu hwachinja. The kushamwaridzana vakatanga kushanda dzomunyika zvinodiwa, kuti vabatisise zvakakodzera advertising uye nokugamuchira mirairo kubva IMF Russia.