Photographer Sebastian Salgado: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

Sebastian Salgado vawana unyanzvi mifananidzo inenge netsaona. Kamwe aishanda somunhu Economist. Zvino vaiona mumwe kupfuura vakabudirira uye aizivikanwa Photographers pamusoro Nyika. rakaoma sei dambudziko rake saka? Paakanga achifamba kuti kubudirira kwake? izvi zvose unogona kuverenga munyaya.

youth

Sebastian Salgado akaberekwa February 8 , 1944 mutaundi duku Aymorese, apo paiva vagari zviuru chete gumi. Mumakore iwayo, anenge makumi manomwe muzana nzvimbo munzvimbo maigara kudondo, iyo yava kunzi "kumapapu yepasi". Ipapo Brazilian musango nzvimbo yakanga kaviri kukura, muti, France. Zvino nzvimbo dziri kudondo, muzana nomwe chete pakutanga kukura. Apo Sebastian akanga muduku, guta rake chizvarwa aigona kupa iye chete chikoro chikuru. Naizvozvo, kudzidza zvakawanda, akamanikidzwa kusiya uye uende Vitoria, guta guru State of Espírito Santo. Ikoko sekondari muna 1962 uye akanyoresa paChikoro University. Tapedza kudzidza muna 1967, akaroora Lelii Delyuyz Vanik.

shwiro

nokukurumidza Sebastian Salgado akabereka vaviri vakomana - Giuliano uye Rodrigo. Zvisinei, zvakanga vakamirira guru bvunzo. Mwanakomana muduku aiva nechirwere chakaipisisa - Down syndrome. Mhuri yakatamira Sao Paulo, apo Sebastian akawana dhigirii mumwe tenzi wacho nemari, uye mudzimai wake akapedza dzidzo yake mimhanzi. Iye kudzidza kubva Conservatory somunhu Pianist.

Zvadaro, muna 1969, vakatamira kune Europe, uye riri Paris. Ikoko, Sebastian akashanda ari ake doctorate chinyorwa, uye Lelia akatanga kudzidza kuva mapurani. Muna 1971, mhuri kamwe zvakare suduruka. Sebastian akakoka kushanda sechinhu Economist nokuda International Coffee Organization. Iye akafamba nzvimbo dzakawanda, kuita mabasa akasiyana-siyana tichitsigirwa World Bank. Kakawanda aiva Africa. Zvaiva imomo kuti akatanga kuita mifananidzo yake yokutanga.

itsva basa

Rimwe zuva, mushure achidzokera London kubva mumwe rwendo, Sebastian Salgado akaziva kuti mifananidzo akavaita sungisa nayo zvakanyanya. Iye kunyange akasarudza kukanda upfumi kuti kuzvipira upenyu hwake mifananidzo. Saka, iye nomudzimai wake vakadzokera Paris, riri kunzi guta chete, yakakodzera basa iri. Pakutanga, akashanda ari Freelancer, asi kubva muna 1974 Sebastian inobatanawo sangano "Sigma". It anotumira kuna Portugal, Angola uye Mozambique, uko mifananidzo zvishoma nezvishoma honed unyanzvi hwake.

Akabva achinja waaishandira. The sangano idzva - "wegamma" - akamupa mukana kufamba zvinenge zvose pamusoro Europe, Africa uye Latin America. Munguva iyi mukadzi wake kuti apedzise dzidzo yake uye akawana basa-urbanist Murongi. Muna 1977, Sebastian akatanga kushanda guru dzinotevedzana mifananidzo vakazvitsaurira kuna upenyu maIndia uye vanhuwo zvavo munyika Latin America.

zvokuyamura mishoni

Muna 1979, kuti mifananidzo akachinja zvakare panzvimbo yake basa. boka rake vakazvitsvakira "Magnum", raakanga vakatsaurira makore gumi namashanu oupenyu. Panguva ino haisi chete inozivikanwa nhau yake kubva kunyika dzakasiyana uye zvifananidzo, yakabudiswa zvikuru nomukurumbira endangariro nyika, asi pakupedzisira akapedza yakakura ake pamusoro poupenyu vanhuwo zvavo vari kondinendi South American. On ayo hwaro, akabudisa bhuku rokutanga muna 1984. Rakanzi "Mamwe America" uye yakabudiswa mumitauro miviri, muUnited States, France uye Spain.

Saka Sebastian Salgado, mapikicha wakamuita yemarudzi kukurumbire wakawanei nzira yake zvechokwadi muupenyu. Akaedza kutiudza pamusoro ezvinhu nevarombo uye kuvabatsira, kusanganisira chokwadi kuti makore maviri akashanda pamwe zvokuyamura sangano "Doctors pasina Borders", kugadzirira kwavo nokuda zvinotyisa mifananidzo enzara Africa. Iye akabudisa mabhuku maviri pasi zita "Sahel" - "Man vapererwa" uye "Kuguma Road", uye akaronga kuratidzira zhinji. Nokudaro vaitsigira basa "Doctors pasina Borders".

"Vashandi" uye "Kutama"

Mumakore 1986-1992 Sebastian Salgado akashanyira nyika makumi maviri nevatatu, kusika nhevedzano mabasa pamusoro nezvakawanda remaoko. Vakanga rakabudiswa mubhuku "Kushanda" muna 1993. basa iri kutengeswa munyika riparadzirwe makopi 100 zviuru uye mapikicha ari kuratidza yakanga anodarika 60 mamiziyamu.

Sezvo kuenderera "tenzi Vashandi 'atanga chinotevera munhevedzano mapikicha chakanzi" Kutama ". Chirongwa ichi akamuendesa kunyika 43. Akaenda mumakondinendi kuratidza zvaitika vanhu vari kumanikidzwa kusiya mumaruwa kutamira kuguta. Somuenzaniso, zvaitora maguta mapfumbamwe pamwe nevanhu pamusoro emakore achangopfuura kwakawedzera zvinoshamisa. mukurumbira chaizvo vaiva mifananidzo ake pane dzakanzi "Portraits vana yokutama." Pahwaro mapikicha aya vakaitwa mapepa, rakabudiswa idzva bhuku, zvirongwa inokosha zvedzidzo uye kuratidzira kuona vanhu mamiriyoni matatu.

Asi Sebastian Salgado, ane Biography aiva nyaya kudzidza kwedu duku, vasingagoni maita zvose izvi pasina rubatsiro wake. Zvakanga iye aiva huru rokusika vanzwe yose kusimudzira unyanzvi wake. Naizvozvo, muna 1994 vakasarudza kusika mabhizimisi avo.

"Amazonaz Imedzhes"

Zvichida boka iri rinogona kunzi nyika duku. Asi zviri pano kuti Sebastian Salgado uye wake vakakwanisa dhipuroya zvizere simba yemabasa ayo kuna Kuziviswa kwemashoko zvasviba panhivi nzanga dzemazuva ano, kutyisa hondo, kutambura varombo uye nzara vanhu, kure nokubudirira mupfumi munyika. Masters aigona kunzi muvambi evanhu mifananidzo. Pakati Ndimi ake - yomuchinda chiso, kunyange kazhinji yakavhiringidzwa nokutambura. vatambi vake vose vane rugare rwomumwoyo zvakadzama kuti chete anosimbisawo Zvinoumba nomazvo vashandi uye kukwanisa kutamba chiedza uye mumvuri. Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vatsoropodzi mhosva aesthetization marwadzo, chaizvoizvo Sebastian ari kungoedza anokwezvera, zvinetso hapana anoda kuona, kuti zvinetso chikamu ichocho vanhu, izvo kare kupiwa kumusoro.

"Genesis" uye dzimwe zvirongwa

Kubva 2004 kusvika 2011 Akashanda somutariri mifananidzo iri hofori dzinotevedzana mifananidzo rinonzi "Genesis". "Genesis" chirongwa rinowanzoshandiswa anotaurwa mutauro wokuRussia zvakatipoteredza. Zvichida ichi ndicho chikuru basa kuti akaita Sebastian Salgado. Mhuka uye vanhu, mhuka, uye nharaunda yevanhu, ruvengo uye kuwirirana, kuberekwa uye rufu - zvose chipo ichi chinoshamisa pamusoro tsika yechivanhu uye madzinza kuti vakaramba kutevera nzira yebudiriro ano uye kwesayenzi mberi photos nyaya.

Uye muna 2007, nyanzvi yokudhirowa akasika chirongwa "Coffee", iro kwakaratidza chii mutengo kuumba yakakurumbira chinonwiwa yecocoa muBrazil, India, Guatemala, uye dzimwe nyika. Pamwe chete nomukadzi wake Sebastiano anoedza kudzosa Atlantic Forest akarasikirwa munyika yake. Akasika rinokosha "Instituto Terra", naro akakwanisa kutsausa chikamu ichi Brazil kuti chengetedza. The mifananidzo vaakagamuchira dzakawanda mibayiro uye pose kukosha akava Yokufarirwa Ambassador kuti UNICEF. Kunyange firimu akasiya kutungamirira Sebastian Salgado. "Munyu wenyika," firimu nezvazvo (muna 2014), iyo filmed kubudikidza Wim Wenders , uye mwanakomana mifananidzo Zhulianu Salgado, yakahwina wokuva pa Cannes.