Nzira yekubatanidza sei dhirairi kumakombiyuta

Pasinei nokuti zvose zvikamu zvekombiyuta nemakombiyuta evanhu zvakagara zvichitevedzwa, pane ichiri mubvunzo wekuti unganyatsobatanidza sei disk hard. Ichokwadi, hapana chakaoma mune izvi, chinhu chikuru ndechokutevera mazano zvakarurama.

Chokutanga pane zvose, yeuka kuti chero kushanda nezvikamu uye kombiyuta pachayo inofanira kuitwa pamwe nesimba rakabviswa. Zvinonyanya kukosha: kungovhara bhodhi-toggle switch kushandiswa kambo hakukwani, asi zvakakosha kubvisa paki kubva pachikwata chemaoko. Zvakakwana kuti magetsi emagetsi achiyerera nemakwikwi ebhobhobhoti anoita mashomanana makumi emasere, pasinei nokuti kukosha kwavo kune ngozi ndeye 10 mA chete. Pamusoro pezvo, sezvo pane imwe nguva mutengo wemagetsi pamuviri wemunhu (zvose zvaionekwa apo jira rekugadzira rakabviswa), rinogona kukuvadza magetsi evanhu, kushamwaridzana kusangana nemaitiro emitambo uye microcircuits pabhodi zvinofanira kudziviswa.

Kuti upindure mubvunzo wekuti ungabatanidza sei dhayi rakaoma kumakombiyuta, kazhinji kurira pamakombiyuta emaforamu, zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti chii chinosiyanisa rimwe dhirairi kubva kune rimwe. Kune zvidimbu zvakasiyana-siyana: ivhu, muiti, chimiro chekushandisa uye vamwe. Muchiitiko ichi, iyo inoratidzirwa yehuwandu inofarira. Kupararira kwave kwakagamuchira zvitatu zvacho: kusagadziriswa IDE, SATA yemazuva ano uye kumwe kushamwaridzana kuburikidza ne USB bus.

Kana iwe ukatarisa kumashure kwebasa rakaoma, pedo nekona-simba pane imwe nguva pane imwe chibatanidza - ichi ndicho chinotaridzika. Muchi IDE, inomiririrwa nemitsetse miviri yesimbi pini. Kana iyobhobhobhoyo inotsigira izvi zvishandiso, zvino ine mitsetse miviri yakafanana yepini. Nzira yekubatanidza sei IDE hard drive? Kuti uite izvi, taurai chigadziro uye chibatanidza pabhobho rebhobho rine kambo yakakosha, pasina kukanganwa kubatanidza simba. Zvisungo zvinouya nemakore makumi mana nemakumi matatu. Wiring yakashata haifaniri kuverengwa, nokuti mutsauko unogona kuonekwa "neziso": 40 yevheinini yemhepo yakanyanya uye yakajeka kuduku. Maitiro 40 ne80 anowirirana, kureva kuti, itsva ye IDE yedhijitori inogona kunge yakabatanidzwa ne-40-wire loop, asi kasi inoderera kaviri kana katatu. Pamutambo wakadaro pane nguva dzose jumper inokosha, iyo inobvumira kusarudza maitiro ekushanda. Tsananguro inowanzopiwa pamusimboti wemashoko. Ikopa inobvumira zvigadziro zviviri kuti zvibatanidzwe kune chiteshi panguva imwe chete: iri pedyo nekombiyuta ndeye muranda, uye iri kure ndiyo tenzi. Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvinogona kutorwa kubva kuna Tenzi. Kana uchida kugadzirisa, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa jumper pane zvese zvakasarudzwa panzvimbo yeChete yekusarudza. Pari zvino, IDE zvinotyisa (nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa) hazvisi zvigadzirwa, sezvo hapasisina humwe hutsigiro hwehutauriri huno muhutatu hwemabhadhi edzimai.

Iyo itsva SATA interface yakashandura IDE. Nzira yekubatanidza sei DATA hard drive? Zvinoreruka zvakanyanya kudarika pane zvakaitika kare, sezvo mutemo we "chimwe chikwata-chimwe chigadzirwa" chinoshandiswa pano. Kunze, chibatanidza chiduku chepurasitiki nevanoshamwaridzana vakawanda. Izvo zviyero zvakanyanya zvikuru kudarika zveDEE. Iko kabato reSATA rinonyore nyore nyore mu connector pamusoro pechipu uye amaibhobho. Mukuwedzera kune simba rakaoma rokutengesa rakabatana. Kana pane chiremera chinokonzera jumper pane dhirairi rakaoma, zvino inofanira kuiswa kuS-ATA 3.0 Gbps mode uye chete makadhi ekare - 1.5 Gbps. Dzimwe nguva pakombiyuta simba risina simba re SATA. Muchiitiko ichi inobvumirwa kushandisa adapta kubva mujaira weMolex-SATA. Dzimwe nguva zvinokurudzirwa nemirayiridzo yakasiyana-siyana inokubatsira kuti uone kuti ungabatanidza sei dhirairi rakaoma, tarisa unhu hwemigwagwa. Chirwere chikuru cheSATA ndechokugadzirisa kusina simba kwechidimbu muhutano, izvo zvinoita kuti kurasikirwa kwekushanda uye kusakundikana kwechigadzirwa. Nokudaro, iwe unofanirwa kutenga zvitoro zvakananga nesimbi inopinza.

Saka, mhinduro kumubvunzo wekubatanidza dhirairi yakaoma ndeyekuti: iwe unofanirwa kubatanidza chigadziro uye chibatanidza pabhokisi rebhobho rakakosha nekambo rakakodzera, uyewo shandisai simba.