Nosology - chii ichi? The "Zvirwere Zvinomwe"

Nosology - sayenzi zvirwere, nokuda iyo inova tikwanise kuita chikuru chinangwa, izvo zvinokonzera kunotoda mushonga, kureva - kuwana chadzo uye STRUCTURAL ukama pamwe chirwere. Nosology, zvikurukuru, rinosanganisira zvikamu dzakadai etiology uye pathogenesis. Ngationgororei navo.

General etiology

Etiology - sayenzi mamiriro ezvinhu uye zvikonzero pokumuka pathologies. Scientific kauzalizm, kunzwisisa sei zvirwere simuka, vakagamuchira nhasi kushandiswa nevakawanda, inobva zvinhu dialectic. Zviri pachena kuti mune hunhu ose Chiitiko ane chikonzero, mumwe kuwirirana pakati vaviri, chimwe nechimwe maitikiro zvakafanira kuti kukwanisa kuziva yakaoma chikuru chinhu. With ichi hazvibviri nharo. Zvisinei, kuti nosology kwezvirwere - sayenzi yakaoma, uye kwete mose zviri pachena kuitira kuti sokuti pakutanga kuaona. Pachishandiswa zvataurwa, zvinganzi nharo kuti vose etiological zvinoongororwa rakakamurwa predisposing, kufambisa uye kufurira. Funga pavo zvakanaka.

etiological zvinhu

Zvichiita zvinhu vanowanzotevedzera kugovera chaizvo ari zvokurwara; vari kazhinji akauya utachiona zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. By kubatsira kushandisa zvinhu yevasungwa, kushandisa zvokudya uye hanya. A predisposing nezvevakafa munhu rake mubumbiro features, CNS mhando magene kubatwa.

Musimboti kauzalizma nesayenzi

Kauzalizm Science inotidzidzisa kuti zvose nomumwe zviitiko, nehosha nomumwe zvakafanira kunzvera chikuru, chikuru mhosva yayo kukura, uye kuti ariwana, kuwana nzira kubata kwete chete pamwe chirwere, asiwo mukana parinowanika.

zvakajairika pathogenesis

Kuti tizive hunhu zvokurwara hazvikwani kuziva zvayo zvinokonzera, unofanira kufunga kuti causative chakaita muviri, mune mamwe manzwi, zvinokosha kunzwisisa mashandiro kuti panowanikwa uye kufambira mberi mwero kwacho. Izvi zvakakosha kwazvo. Kuziva chii nosology, zviri nyore kunzwisisa pathogenesis. Izvi pfungwa dziri zvinodyidzana. Pathogenesis - ndiye kudzidza nzira okukura uye kuchiita kuti chirwere, uyewo nzira pathological zvikonzero pamusoro womunhu. Chiitwa ichi chinokosha kwazvo mushonga here.

Zvigadziriswe okukura uye kufambira mberi zvirwere

Pane zvakawanda chikuru zvigadziriswe pakati chinowanikwazve uye kufambira mberi pathologies. The inokosha kupfuura - a neuro-humoral (sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi Centrogenic) uye reflexology. Uyezve, iyi inosanganisira mashandiro zvakananga chiito. Chii chavanoita vanomirira?

Reflex mashandiro

The mashandiro ari dzepanguva kana pachena kuti causative zvinoongororwa vasanonoka receptors (nemamwe mazwi, etsinga harinzwi) imwe nhengo. Munhu wose anofanira kuziva chiremba. Vakamira ne centripetal excitation (nemamwe mazwi, afferent) turakiti kupinda munharaunda yacho CNS. Pane kunoitika humboo kuongorora. Zvino nomusi Centrifugal nzira (sezvo dzinonzi efferent) nayo anongovangira zvimwe miviri ane basa riri kwakakanganiswa. Kuchinja kuitika mune yokutanga danho vane kuzvidzivirira hunhu, uye chiitiko kuti havana kukwana, kachitanga vanokara chichingoitwa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nosology - dzidziso, iri kunzwisisa chiremba nerimwe.

Centrogenic (neurohumoral) mashandiro

The mashandiro ari neuro-humoral (kureva, Centrogenic) kana causative chinhu rinowanikwa muropa, iro vakamutakura kuti etsinga nzvimbo. Uyezve, ari kutanga zvimwe matambudziko pavari, uye vanotumidzira nomunhu kuti mitumbi ane basa riri kwakakanganiswa. Chokwadi, hapana chakanaka hazvina. Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti nosology - ruponeso kuvanhu vazhinji vairwara. Nekuti nemhaka nayo nhasi, unogona kudzivirira zvimwe zvirwere.

zvakananga mashandiro

The mashandiro iri zvakananga, kana kutyorwa kuitika nzvimbo zviito pathogenic zvinhu. frostbite ichi, kutsva, kupinda alkalis, uye acids. Pathogenic Zvinhu rakapinda mumba muviri, vakapararira murove uye anatomical mberi, pamwe chete secretions, node uye ropa ari retrograde mufashoni, uyewo tsinga hunde dzacho.

7 Zvirwere

Makore matanhatu apfuura, ndakatanga purogiramu inonzi "Zvirwere Zvinomwe" munyika yedu.
Chaizvoizvo Its iri pakuti mishonga vaifanira kubata vanhu nevamwe pathologies zvisingawanzoitiki rinoda zvinodhura kurapwa zvino nemari kubva batana bhajeti. Saka, varwere kurapwa mahara.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinosanganisirei chirongwa ichi?

Pari, chirongwa zvinosanganisira kushoma pathologies nomwe:

- cystic fibrosis;

- glyukoziltseramidny lipidosis;

- nemultiple sclerosis;

- hemophilia;

- dwarfism;

- myelogenous neleukemia;

- uyewo varwere vanenge dzakaona imwe nhengo nokuisazve uye vaida immunosuppressants.

Zvino unonzwisisa kuti nosology - hakusi sayenzi nyore kuti yechidzidzo kubatwa yakakomba. General ruzivo nezve "Zvirwere Zvinomwe" purogiramu sezvo imi sevanhu.