Nharaunda yemhuri dzakawanda: mikana mitsva yekugadzirisa dambudziko reimba

Tichifunga nezvekuvandudzwa kwemamiriro emamiriro ezvinhu muRussia, mumakore achangobva kupfuura, hurumende yakabhadhara zvakanyanya matambudziko ekuwedzera chiyero chekuberekwa uye kutsigirwa kwemhuri huru. Makore anenge 9 apfuura, mwana wechipiri mumhuri yaiva dambudziko guru uye vazhinji veRussia vaifungisisa zvikuru. Mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja zvikuru nekugamuchirwa kwemurairo pamusoro pemhuri yevabereki kwechipiri uye nevana vanozoita. Uye mushure memakore mashomanana amai vakawanda vanofunga kuti zvakasikwa kuva nevana vaviri kana vatatu vana. Manzwiro akadaro ari kukurudzira, achititendera kutarisira kuti nyika haingabvumi dambudziko revanhu. Nzira dziri mumunda wekusimbiswa kwemagariro emhuri kune vana vakawanda vakave danho idzva mukuwedzera kuwanda kwekuberekwa. Vabereki ivavo vanorera vana vatatu kana kupfuura. Murairo, maererano nemitengo ipi iyo inopiwa kumhuri huru, inozivikanwa zvikuru.

Kutanga nemafungiro ehurumende weNharaunda yeIvanovo, uyo aishanda kumiganhu yenyika nokuda kwemhuri huru yevhu nokuda kwekuvakwa kweimba pamusana pekuda, nekutsigirwa kweMutungamiri Dmitry Medvedev Medvedev. Mune kero yake yegore negore ku Federal Federal muna 2010, Federal Law yakagadzirwa uye yakagamuchirwa neHurumende Duma. Maererano neMutemo weChishanu 14, 2011 Nha. 138-FZ "Pakuvandudzwa kweChitsauko 16 cheMutemo weGurumende" Pakusimudzirwa kweZvumba Dzimba ", mijenya yemhuri huru inopiwa kuti igadzirise matambudziko edzimba kuburikidza nekuvakira imba kune imwe nzvimbo yehurumende kana yemasitemu.

Nzira yekuwana nyika, pamwe nekukura kwenzvimbo dzenyika, yakasimbiswa nemitemo chaiyo inogamuchirwa nenhau dzeRussia Federation, ikozvino kune imwe nzvimbo yemo.

Mutemo wakakurumidzwa kuverengwa nehuwandu hwemhuri huru mumativi akasiyana-siyana eRussia. Zvisinei, inenge pakarepo pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo mutemo wakagamuchirwa wakanga usingabatsiri nemutemo wepanyika, wakagadzirirwa kutonga nzira yekuwana nyika. Zviratidzo zvisina kunaka zvakatanga kubuda apo nzvimbo dzakagadzirirwa mhuri dzakawanda dzakagoverwa zviri zviviri munzvimbo dzakabudirira dzakatsigirwa nezvivakovheni uye pamhuri dzisina kukodzera kugara nevana.

Uyezve, mitemo yemunharaunda yaiwanzoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kusimudzira mutemo wehurumende. Chokutanga pane zvose, mhuri huru dzinopiwa zvikwereti zvisingabviri pasi. Panzvimbo yepamunharaunda, zvibvumirano zvinowanikwa izvo zvinodzivisa kuwanikwa kwenzvimbo. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, pamwe chete neshoko rinobva kumhuri huru richadikanwa kupa chipo chekuwana mari yemhuri. Kana chiitiko chekuti mari yakawanda yakawanda yakakwirira kupfuura yakasimbiswa, vatongi vemo vane kodzero yekuramba kubvuma kushanda. Uyewo, kuitira kuti vashandise kodzero dzavo pasi pemutemo wezvematongerwo enyika, makore ekuremekedza anobudiswa - vana mumhuri vanofanira kunge vari vana, mhuri haifaniri kuva neimwe nyika, vabereki vari mumhuri huru vanofanira kugara panzvimbo yekukumbira kwekunge imwe nguva.
Maererano nenharaunda yeMoscow, nguva iyi inofanira kudarika makore mashanu, uye mumusoro - makore gumi. Kubva pakurongwa kwevanhu vanogona kukwanisa kutarisira varidzi vemunyika, nhamba inokosha yemhuri huru inotorwa kunze kwave ichangobva kutamira kunzvimbo imwe yekugara.

Kunyange zvakadaro, gore rokutanga rekushanda kwemutemo uyu rakaratidza kukosha kwaro, sezvo kushandiswa kwemajenya emhuri kumhuri huru hakuchina kuverengwa sezvikwata, asi se mazana emazana. Uyezve, mhuri dzakawanda dzave dzatambira uye dzakatanga kuvaka dzimba idzva, uye chirongwa chehurumende chinotsigira kuburikidza nekukweretesa mumabhangi ekugadzira basa rekuvaka. Zvechokwadi, matambudziko ose anotarisana nemhuri ane vana vatatu kana kupfuura haazogadziriswa neMutemo, asi chokwadi ndechokuti nyika inoda vatsva vagari uye inotora matanho ekuwedzera vanhu veRussia.