Nepal makomo: tsananguro uye characterization. Ndezvipi makomo Nepal, chikuru

In South Asia, ndiko makomo. chiso wake vaiona eHimalaya; Anogara yakakura chikamu munharaunda Nepal. Pane yakakwirira nyika. Kuti kusarudza gomo riri muNepal ndiye soro, zvakakodzera kufunga mamwe akakwirira.

mamiriro Izvi zvakare inozivikanwa chokuti pano akaberekwa Siddhartha Gautama (inonzi Buddha). Saka, muna Nepal kuuya kwete chete makomo uye vanoda adrenaline, asi vaitsvaka chokwadi.

Mountains iri Nepal

Vanenge 90% of mamiriro chakafukidzwa nemakomo. Heano eHimalaya, iyo vanonzi soro gomo neeSultan munyika. zita Nepali kwegomo hurongwa rinoreva "yokugara echando", uye nokuda kwechikonzero chakanaka. The chando pano - a kakawanda chakajairika uye kazhinji gore rose.

Nepal Mountains - mumwe akanaka kwazvo. Vamwe vakaita zvakawanda mabwe unopinza zvitarisiko. Rich muna hova, apo aibuda rwizi Scenic dzakatenuka. Zvisinei, kusiyana Mwari simba zvakakwana ngozi. Okunze angachinja nokukurumidza kukuru, nokuti chii kamwe akarasika anopfuura 60 makomo. Pane mukana pakarepo kwenyika huru, zvokuti anogona kutanga imwe aval.

Kazhinji vanhu vanobvunza chii makomo Nepal, yakanaka kwazvo. Sezvo pane 8 neeSultan, ane kureba rinosvika 8 zviuru. Mamita. Kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu nyore, vari ane runako uye yepakutanga. A dzakawanda makomo hope "muikurire" misoro.

Soro gomo munyika anonzi Mount Everest. Riri pakati Nepal uye China, uye pamusoro pamuganhu wavo. Urefu vanenge 8848 mamita. Get pamusoro zvinogona chete kubva Nepal, ndokusaka pane zvakawanda revashanyi kakawanda.

Nepalese makomo mumapaki duku, vaviri izvo vanodzivirirwa mutemo: Park Sagarmatha uye Annapurna. Chokutanga Dhaulagiri, Annapurna, rechipiri - Everest.

Lhotse

It riri Tibet zvionera Region, riri pamuganhu Nepal uye China. Panguva pegomo nhatu dzakasiyana dzakakwirira. Ivo siyana 8300 kusvika 8500 mamita.

Chokuita Everest nemhaka Southern Chigaro, kupfuura, izvo runosvika pamusoro 7,500 mamita. Vamwe gomo chikamu Samarmatha paki.

Kupfuura kuziva maonero akanaka makomo Nepal vane kutarisa navo Chukhung-ri, kunyanya pamusoro ichi anobvumira zvizhinji kuyemura zvikuru mavara yevedza.

Annapurna

gomo yokutanga, iyo vakakunda vanhu. kukwirira kwayo kuri zvishoma kupfuura 8 zviuru. mamita. Nokuda rikwanise chimiro kune ngozi chaizvo. Mwero wokufa kwevanhu ndiko 19%.

Muna 1950 French yakasarudza akunde zvimwe makomo Nepal, akaenda Dhaulagiri, asi pashure tikapedza kuedza, akaziva kuti hazviiti. Papera chinguva, pashure kuferefeta, masayendisiti akafunga zvokuenda Annapurna.

Muna 2015, inofa makomo Nepal yakawedzera zvishoma, vakava yepamusoro kubudikidza 25 masendimita. Izvi zvakaitika nokuda kuti kudengenyeka guru.

Dhaulagiri

Dhaulagiri pamusoro achiumbwa kubva reraimu, izvo Zvinoipisisa zvinhu zviri makomo.

Zita gomo zvinoreva "gomo chena" On mutauro Nepalese. Zvino zvakakwana rinozvitsanangura. Interesting chokwadi: nayo kunowedzera ose gore nguva dzakawanda kuti zvichida kuchaita kuti mukati mashomanana zana makore kuva chepamusorosoro gomo wenyika.

Dhaulagiri kukwirira muduku, zviuru chete 4. Metres, asi zvakadaro kure, hapana akatadza kukunda.

Ndezvipi makomo Nepal akabvumira kuona zvose kunaka "gomo chena"? Chokwadi, anenge zvose. In hurumende pane nzvimbo zvakakwana apo Dhaulagiri kunoonekwa pamutambo peziso.

A chepfungwa gomo ndechokuti kusvika XIX remakore zvaionekwa chepamusorosoro pfungwa wenyika, asi pashure chitarisiko zvakarurama zviridzwa uye michina zvinoumba kukura, chokwadi ichi chave akapikisa.

Kunyange zvazvo urefu chete zvinotora 7 fung nzvimbo nokunaka, hapana gomo havagoni yokunzvenga nayo.

Makalu

Makomo Nepal dzakakurumbira, kwete kunze, uye Makalu. Yaiva Ridge Mahalangur-Himal (Himalayas) muna Tibet zvionera Region. Everest kubva kwayo yoga 22 km. Vazhinji nzendo, izvo akasarudza kukunda yemakurukota ichi, akakundwa. Sezvineiwo, zviri zvokuti ngozi kuti mhanza chete vabudirire 30% kubva vakundi zvose.

The gomo pacharo yakawanikwa kare, ari pakati XIX remakore. Zvisinei, kuedza kuva nawo vakatanga pedyo makore rechi50 zviri XX remakore. Izvi imhaka yokuti masayendisiti nehanya kumusoro kumakomo, uye vaya vasina kukodzera pasi pemireza yavo, vakaramba kwenguva refu "mumimvuri."

Everest

Zvinowanikwa iri eHimalaya muna Khumbu-Himal. Uyewo chikamu Tibet zvionera Region, riri mu China. North Nhamba Yepamusorosoro Mount ndowenyika DPRK. kukwirira kwayo kuri 8848 mamita.

Everest ari yakaita chepiramidhi. Most pamawere materu anganzi kumaodzanyemba. Kuti nguva dzose pachena, nokuti chando pano haana kunonoka. The vertex vakaumba sediments nokuda kunayisa.

In kumaodzanyemba Mount Everest (zita gomo wechipiri) kunofambidzana kuna South Chigaro pamwe Lhonze. Kuchamhembe - Changzhou, nemhaka North VaK Kumabvazuva ndiye Kangashug. uremu Its iri nguva mazitombo echando, izvo titaure dzakakwirira anoverengeka makiromita.

Okunze ndiko kwazvo, sezvo mamwe makomo ose Nepal mamiriro mazhinji. Mount Everest ngozi kwete chete zvitarisiko dzavo, asi mhepo ine simba (55 m / s) uye pasi tembiricha (-60 madhigirii).

Kuwedzera yakakurumbira Mount Everest ndiye Annapurna. kukwirira kwayo kuri zvishoma kupfuura 8 zviuru. mamita. Pasinei hazvina kudaro yakakwirira kupfuura yaimbovapo, kune ngozi kupfuura kakati. Vanenge 40% vose vanoshuva kukwira chafa.

Zvakafanana kuvazivisa ndiye Kanchendzhaga. kukwirira kwayo kuri 8586 mamita. It riri pamuganhu pakati penyika mbiri. It kazhinji kuoneka pazuva Nikolaya Reriha mifananidzo.