Nei East uye West akasiyana nzira kufunga?

A emakore mashoma apfuura, masayendisiti vakanga vachida kuti aendese kusiyana vachifunga vagari East uye West. Zvisinei, zvakawanda uwandu kutsvakurudza kwakaratidza anozivikanwa kusarurama. Most nyaya iri mupfungwa nemiedzo vaiva vapfumi uye vakadzidza chena vagari vanoparidza mirawu hweruzhinji. Inenge 70 muzana vaiva vadzidzi American, uyo mipiro nguva yavo nokuda sayenzi uye tariro kuti mubayiro nokuti.

Studies pamwe kumadokero kwenzvimbo yakatenuka

Asi maererano rimwe boka revanhu havagoni kuumba pfungwa ndicho chokwadi evanhu. Hapana angaramba kuti vanhu vaigara Japan uye Western Europe, zvakajairwa kufunga nenzira dzakasiyana. dzinza rimwe nerimwe rine tsika dzayo uye tsika. Pfungwa ndechokuti kuongorora masayendisiti anoparadzirwa nzira Western nemafungiro. Pashure pezvose, kana mharidzo boka revazvipiri mudzidziso avhareji wepanyika haana kuita kamwe zvakare kusimbisa kuti Wepanyika uyu anogara kumadokero dziri nyika.

Collectivism kana individualism?

Uye chete zvino masayendisiti yatanga kufunga vamiririri East uye West somunhu nyaya yakasiyana zvachose. Honey navo wakazvizivisa musiyano chikuru: pamwe pfungwa "collectivism" uye "individualism". Isai kupfuura zvose zvinodiwa chikwata uye vanhu vakavapoteredza vakajaira vagari yokumabvazuva. Dzokumadokero zvakare vaiona chazezesa individualistic, vanozviriritira uye akazvimirira.

The Kusiyana kwazvo

The Social wezwi nevagari Eastern uye Western siyana uye zvimwe kusiyana vamiririri kumatunhu aya. Kana vokuEurope uye vokuAmerica kupindura mibvunzo yemabhii mafungiro musarudzo, vanoratidza kuzvivimba, nedanda overestimating mano avo. Tinogona kutaura kuti West huri kuwedzera, "chitendero chainamata unhu kukura" kuti anodzidzisa vanhu kuti kubudirira uye kuisa kwavo zvinodiwa kupfuura vanhu. Ose mugari wenyika hemisphere rworuboshwe fixated pamusoro mufaro wavo, mumwe chiito hwevanhu anoitwa kubudikidza prism yokuzvidzora zvinotaura. Somuenzaniso, 94 muzana vakabvunzurudzwa kubva US mapurofesa vakaita zvavo nemano nevakadzidza "kupfuura avhareji" muchikwata.

Nemafungiro vanhu East Asia

Maererano pfungwa musarudzo inoitwa East Asia, ndiko kwakawanikwa Zvakasiyana muenzaniso pano. Somuenzaniso, vanhu vokuJapan vanowanzopedzisira nyanyaidza mano avo. vanhu ava handingatongogumburwi kusvika musoro pamusoro zvokudya chimiro chake uye maturo. Havasi saka vasanonoka kodzero uye rusununguko uye anonzi kuvapo somunhu chinokosha nzanga yose zvayo. Culture uye mafungiro Vokumabvazuva RUBATSIRO RUNOTARISA, uye pfungwa mufananidzo kuvimbika, apo Western zvaanokoshesa kunobva individualism, ndiko kuti, mumwe nomumwe zvinhu pamufananidzo.

A muenzaniso

Kusiyana mumaonero inogona yakawana zviri nyore nomuedzo muenzaniso. vanhu kana ukakumbirwa kuti kuputsa zvinhu zvisina upenyu muzvikamu, vanozviita nenzira dzakasiyana. Waizoti kudini kana ukakumbirwa kuti kutaridzwa mbiri dzakada kufanana pfungwa mu "bhazi, chitima, nzira" pasi? Chero bedzi iwe kusarudza mhinduro, vanoti vagari individualistic muvanhu Western vakabatana umwechete motokari mbiri. Kuti, kazhinji, zvinonzwisisika. Asi vamiririri okumabvazuva RUBATSIRO RUNOTARISA Mindset pamwe nokubatanidza yokuti "Dzidzisai" uye "nzira". Saka, havana kuona kushanda kubatana pakati mashoko maviri anoumba mufananidzo wakakwana rwacho.

zvakawanikwa

Nyanzvi dzinoti vanhu East uye West, achitarisa chete mamiriro ezvinhu, kuzvidudzira nenzira dzakasiyana. Asi kana vanhu ava nezvezvinhu zvakasiyana, izvi zvinoreva kuti vanogara nyika zvachose. Uye kunyange hapana uchapupu hwokuti evanhu wezwi angava majini anokonzera, zviri pachena kuti vanhu vanotevedzera unhu hwevamwe. Somuenzaniso, Japanese vatamira America Re-mafungiro avo nenzira individualistic divi.