Ndezvipi zviri nani, IPS kana AMOLED? Enzanisa uye nevoruzhinji

Vatsigiri michina inoshandiswa zvaAtemisi anoratidza, mobile mano, akakamurwa AMOLED uye LCD vateveri vadiwa. Vose Mhando sefa kwakavakirwa siyana kugadzira nzira, uye vagadziri zvinosimbisa zvakanakira chete yayo muitiro.

Saka chii chidzitiro zviri nani - IPS kana AMOLED? Pane imwe kuoneka musiyano pakati ruzivo maviri, uye kana zvakadaro, chii ichocho?

LCD michina

LCD zvinoreva chinhu LCD kuratidza. It reproduces ruvara nenzira yakasiyana zvachose nzira kupfuura AMOLED. The mvura mechanical vanoratidza chiedza bhuku iri backlight. Backlight anogona kuva kakawanda rwunotiponesawo simba, asi rinoshandiswa mune guru TVs.

White haana yayo wavelength. Zviri musanganiswa mamwe mavara ose kuonekwa pamusoro chakarondedzera. Saka LCD backlight vanofanira kuumba chiedza yokufungidzira chena se zvakanaka sezvinobvira kuti vawane pauri akasiyana ruvara iri LCD maatomu akafanana. Most LCD Matafura ane yebhuruu akatungamirira backlight, izvo anowira pamusoro phosphorus uye zvinowanisa pedyo chiedza chena.

The nokuomerwa chaiyo kunotanga apo chiedza chiri inobudisa uye inopfuura nomunyika sekristaro. LCD chaikosha anogona tenderera pamusoro wayo akasiyana pamakona nokuchinja kubva voltage rakaiswa kwazviri. Chiedza zvino ichipfuura dzimwe polarization Sefa, nemichina 90 ° noruremekedzo kune wokutanga. It extinguishes izvozvo, zvichienderana pakona kuti kutenderera. Zvadaro, chiedza inopfuura nomunyika RGB-Sefa, nokusika subpixels dzikarongwa zvadaro pixels.

Izvi zvose zvinoratidza kuti LCD-kuratidza anodzora uwandu chiedza rakavhara okuvhenekesa chiedza uye ruvara mumwe nomumwe Pixel ari kunotangira. Kufanana AMOLED, LCD-anoratidza zvingava vanoshingaira kana pusa chizvaro namano.

AMOLED-Michina

Zvakavigwa rokuti chikuru chinoumba sefa iyi mhando - akatungamirira (akatungamirira). vanoda Electronics kuziva pamusoro Mabumba izvi pamberi, asi ari kuratidza Panel vari zvinoshamisa ipfupi uye akaisa muchimiro tsvuku, girini uye zvitema masumbu kuti anoumba rimwe Pixel anokwanisa kuratidza chena uye mamwe mavara. The marongerwo pamusoro subpixels izvi zvinogona kuchinja zvishoma chokupika anoratidza.

Tsamba O zvinoratidza Organic. Pane zvinhu zvinoverengeka mutete Organic mafirimu wakaiswa pakati akatungamirira conductors, emitting chiedza kana iyezvino Rwako.

Pakupedzisira, AM mugove mu AMOLED ichasarudzwa "kushingaira chizvaro", kusiyana pusa rwokugadzira. Izvi zvinoratidza sei kudzora mumwe akatungamirira OLED. Kudzora nomumwe Pixel ari pusa chizvaro anoshandiswa Integrated mumatunhu, nokudzora pomugove voltage kune kutsvakwa mbiru kana mutsara. Zviri kunonoka uye insufficiently yakarurama. The rinoita chizvaro gadziriro inoshandiswa neimwe zvakaita TFT-transistor uye capacitor. Kana kusashanda, mutsara uye mbiru kuvhura Pixel capacitor anoramba ayo mutariri pakati fefeta zvinogara. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti nokukurumidza uye zvakarurama kubata navo.

Mumwe izwi, iyo inogona kuwanikwa - zviri Super AMOLED, Samsung zita kumusika nokuti vakaratidza, pamwe munhu capacitive chingakubata chidzitiro. Kazhinji, zvakadai chidzitiro rinoitwa ari oga rukoko Kurutivi rwokunze ari kuratidzwa. Kusonganirana ichi kunoita kuratidza wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose.

Super AMOLED Vs LCD

Akadaro musiyano kukuru mukushanda nzira kuratidza ane zvakarwadza chaizvo inodzidzisa ruzivo. Ruvara zano inonyanyoshandiswa ambotaurwa fananidzo ruzivo izvi. AMOLED inopa mukuru zvakawanda ruvara zvokusarudza pane LCD, zvichiguma mifananidzo yakawanda wakajeka.

OLED-Matafura akasiyana zvakawanda zvine manyoro uye zvitema, mavara simba kupfuura Sub-Pixel. Vamwe vanofunga kuti izvi okuwedzera saturation unobereka sokurwarirwa mavara. LCDs vanowanzotevedzera vane tsika overcompensate tsvuku pasi pamwe yakawanda muted mitema. Pasinei havana akasiyana-siyana zvakakwana, mufananidzo ivo kusika akatibvunzisisa machisi nhoroondo yomunhu yemabhii mavara akashandiswa Photo uye mavhidhiyo.

Kunyatsoongorora mashoko smartphone kuratidzwa inoratidza kuti mavara dzingasiyana zvikuru chaizvo, kunyange anoratidza kwakadaro. Somuenzaniso, pasinei nokuti Blackberry Priv Galaxy Note uye 5 anoshandisa AMOLED-kuratidza chete mugadziri, vanotoda akasiyana wegamma profiles. Izvi zvinogona pamwe kutsanangurwa nokuvapo Profiles akasiyana siyana uye calibration mufananidzo mugadziri.

Color zvakarurama - vose musiyano kuchikosha, kunyanya kana totaura chena. Kuidzwa vamwe yakanakisisa Android smartphones yakaratidza kuti OLED-anoratidza kupa migumisiro yakarurama kwazvo, apo LCD kuratidzirana vane zvitema zvishomanana tint. Izvi hazvishamisi, yandakapiwa LCD vanoratidza iri yakasvinwa kune yebhuruu jekeso.

Kushaya chiedza uye filtration akaturikidzana rinotaurawo muchifarira OLED. LCDs kazhinji kusuwa imwe chiedza uye vane yakaderera musiyano, sezvo chiedza rikasauya kure, kunyange kana pixels vanofanira vatema, asi OLED anogona kungoti kudzima pixels yenyu. LCD filtration rukoko uyewo inoperera dzimwe chiedza, uye hombe ukobvu zvinoreva kuti kuona pamakona vari zvishoma kupfuura OLED.

Zvakaipira AMOLED ndechokuti LEDs siyana dzakasiyana hwose, uye izvi zvinoreva kuti munhu zvinoumba ari RBG pakupedzisira zvinoshatisa pamwero yakasiyana. Color nepakati OLED-kuratidza inokwanisa zvishoma pamusoro nguva, uye akatungamirira backlight LCD zvinoreva kuti ruvara nepakati akatsiga zvikuru.

controllability

Chimwe chikuru zvakanakira OLED-anoratidza zviri zvavo yakakwirira azvipire rokudzora mumwe nomumwe Pixel. chaikosha Izvi zvinogona vadzoserwa kure, izvo zvinoita kuti vabudirire yakakwirira kudzika dema uye musiyano reshiyo. achine kuzvidzora pachiyero imwe Pixel chete kunoguma simba nemari, uye kusavapo mamwe akaturikidzana pamusoro akatungamirira rinoratidza kuti pose chiedza kunosvika kunonyanyisa. Images chakajeka uye anovandudza sokuona yorusvingo.

Nokunyengera mukana wokushandiswa

Vatsigiri AMOLED kuratidza maka diki ukobvu kukura iyo kuvimba kweguyo kwayo uremu. Izvi imhaka kushaya okuvimba. Kunyange zvazvo vakawanda nezvechisarudzo ichi chingaita sechisingakoshi, ane mwoyo dzimwe chakarurama inokosha - the kuona yorusvingo, riri zvakananga novimba ukobvu ari kuratidzwa.

Kushandiswa LEDs zvinoreva kuti akatungamirira-єkrany zvikuru mutete, zvichiita rakanakira inotakurika mano. Kusavapo yakaoma backlight uye budiriro iri kugadzirwa substrates zvakabatsira kusika rudzi wokutanga kusanduka anoratidza, ndizvo vaizotibata kwazvo pakusika chitsva fomu zvinhu.

musiyano

Mumwe mukuru parameters zvichakubatsira kunzwisisa chii zvakanakisisa chidzitiro michina - IPS kana AMOLED, - ndiko musiyano. Kunakisa akatungamirira zvigadzirwa - musiyano yakakura, nokuti vanoshandisa chii, uye rudo mabikirwo. Kana munhu kokutanga kuona mavara kuratidzwa, zviri kushamisika chaizvo. Ndiyo "Iii zvazviri", saka airemekedzwa nevanhu telemarketers.

The kudzika vatema

Rakatevera parameter inobatsira kuona izvo chidzitiro zviri nani - IPS kana Super AMOLED, - kukwanisa wokushandura dema. Nokuti kwakaita chiedza chidzitiro pachavo, vanoshandisa achavapa chisingarambiki chekuti zvinobatsira. Raisanganisira chete pixels zvinodiwa mumufananidzo uye kwete yose chidzitiro, sezvo iri IPS. Musiyano - reshiyo kokubwinya chakajeka uye pazvakanga zvikamu chidzitiro, saka OLEDs yokungotaura magumo musiyano, sezvo pasina jekeso. Asi chokwadi haisi nyaya, kuburikidza munzvimbo dzevatema ari chiedza pemipata. Musiyano zvakasiyana - 20-ukagunzva (30000: 1 vs. 1500: 1).

simba rakawanda

Pakati zviratidzi kusarudza zvakanakisisa, kuti IPS kana AMOLED, vanoshandisa inonzi kushanda chidzitiro. The akatungamirira-zvigadzirwa izvozvo runowanikwa anobuda munhu subpixels. On chidzitiro nerima mifananidzo anopedza zvishoma simba, asi nezuva rakajeka zvakare. Naizvozvo, simba kudyiwa kwatinoitwa kunoenderana kwadzinoita kushandiswa.

havukavu

nguva Response iri nemarererwo mafungiro vatengi, iyo kuratidza nani - IPS kana AMOLED. Noungwaru zvigadzirwa iri shoma, izvo dzidziso chairevei zvishoma kupfuura kukurumidza kuchinja mufananidzo. Chaizvoizvo, zvikuru nguva mhinduro IPs anenge Vasingazvioni. Uye Samsung Galaxy S4 akaratidza imwe dambudziko - kukurumidza kuchinja mufananidzo kunokonzera anyatsoona kuona kushanda.

Color kubereka

Imwe nyaya, izvo zvinoita kuti asarudze AMOLED kana IPS - kuti nani hunobudisa ruvara? IPS-Matafura anopa chifananidzo pasina vachikanganisa mavara. Ruvara rakajeka kana chinofanira kuva. The kwomuzvarirwo siyana kwakaita kuratidza zvinoitwa configuring software.

yepamusoro chena

Izvi ruvara chena pakuratidzirana akatungamirira, sezvo vanozvishandisa vanoti, zvakaoma kuwana. LCD rinopawo zvekufungidzira chena ruvara chaibwinya nokuda phosphor. Izvi zvinoguma noruvara zvitema, yellow uye blue pachinzvimbo chena. Muchiitiko chino, unogona kubatsira munhu kuchinja chifananidzo.

kuona pamakona

Munogonawo zvichakubatsira kusarudza zvakanaka chizvaro - IPS kana AMOLED, - kuchengetedza ruvara zvakarurama kana vaiona panguva necheparutivi. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro LCD sefa, vane ruvara iya kuti ushamwari divi, uye asiri mwero marongerwo pamusoro Sub-pixels ose akatungamirira anoratidza, inova akasiyana zvatinosiita, anotora mufananidzo nenzira yakasiyana ruvara Somuenzaniso, unogona kutendeukira manyoro kana ndinotsveruka.

kupenya

Zvizhinji chichiwedzera ari legibility zvakanaka mufananidzo mune simba ambient chiedza. Ndicho rinotevera parameter zvichazoumba zvakanakisisa - IPS kana AMOLED. kuratidza musiyano hazvirevi kubatsira pano. The LCD-anoratidza, chiedza chena akasikwa jekeso simba, akatungamirira paneeli uye emit mumwe Pixel. Izvi anotsanangura musiyano chiedza kuchinyanya - AMOLED zvemichina haasati kubvumira nokupenya subpixels kukwikwidzana backlight mu LCD anoratidza.

kutsanangurika

Ndezvipi zviri nani - IPS kana AMOLED, - kuchabatsira kusarudza zvakadzama uye hasha. Vamwe vanoshandisa nyore kusiyanisa Sub-pixels akatungamirira chidzitiro, zvisina kunaka chaizvo. Short VANOONA vanhu vanovaona zvakajeka kunyange chisarudzo pamusoro Full HD. Izvi imhaka pakushandisa PenTile zvigadzirwa, iyo inopa chete varege kupenyerwa nokuvhenekera kwemashoko Sub-pixels mavara akasiyana. The mufananidzo anorasikirwa zvakajeka uye ane zvishoma unopinza contours. Traditional pekugara ari there IPS kunoreva zvizere kukuru uye straightness mitsara.

kurukutika pixels

Mumwe "ndinoiitawo" ari IPS-zvemichina ari "kubvisa" akatungamirira. OLEDs nokufamba kwenguva. Kunyange zvazvo upenyu hombe musiyano wakachena nzvimbo dzakasiyana zvakakwana zvava kuonekwa pagore. LCD sefa kubva nezvinetso kurukutika kuurayiwa.

mari

Mhinduro yomubvunzo, chii chiri nani, kuti IPS kana AMOLED, inobvawo pamusoro mutengo. Mari mudziyo imhaka vakaverenga mutengo zvose yenhengo dzayo, iyo zvikuru zvinodhura ndiye kuratidzwa. Asi rezasi mutengo Gadget hazvirevi mari yakaderera chidzitiro. Somuenzaniso, HTC Mumwe pamwe IPS uye Samsung Galaxy S4 aine Super AMOLED arasikirwe chete, kunyange zvazvo mari yacho akatungamirira hondo zvikuru.

AMOLED, TFT IPS: Ndeupi nani?

Technologies vane unhu hunogona kunzi zvakanakira kana kuipira zvichienderana User zviruva ruvara uye musiyano. Kunyange zvazvo vakawanda kuratidzwa modes zvinowanikwa smartphones nhasi kunogona kuzadzisa kunonyanyisa unhu. Kuderedza mari inoshandiswa uye zvimwe zvikomborero ari OLED-anoratidza, achivaita zvimwe vaizotibata zvikuru uye isingadhuri LCDs achifanira zadza pakakoromorwa iri bhajeti pamusika chidimbu.

Mukusarudza kuratidza vagadziri, akadai LG Display, vari vachitamba OLED-zvigadzirwa, bhizimisi yokuwedzera kugadzirwa chinzvimbo. AMOLED Panel musika, iri kutarisirwa kusvika $ 30 bhiriyoni muna 2022, kupfuura kaviri kuitika chechetere. Tisingatauri achiri untapped zvinogona mumusika ose tefa nezvingoro.

Kugadzirwa LCD kuratidzirana ane quantum dot anogona kuderedza kuita musiyano pakati LCD uye OLED zvokuti discounted mabhiri LCD hakusi zviripo.

Pavanosarudza iyo mhando kuratidza kusarudza - Super AMOLED kana IPS, zviri nani inodzidzisa, - tinofanira kuyeuka kuti mumwe zvemichina ane zvayakanakira ayo nezvayakaipira. Chete pashure pokunyatsoongorora zvose zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira, kufungisisa mwero kukosha mumwe parameter, uye zvine musoro kuti sarudzo. LCD sefa vane zvishoma hombe wandei zvakanakira. Pakati pavo - dzinongoitika yepamusoro ruvara uye yakakwirira kupenya mufananidzo. Akatungamirira zvigadzirwa kuri zvakawanda ruvara saturation, kuverenga duku inopenya ambient chiedza uye upenyu pfupi. Asi AMOLED-kuratidza ane wakanaka "Iii zvazviri", zvakare uye zvakare, kuunza chimwe anoshungurudzwa mutengi kuti kufarisisa.