Ndezvipi mhando motokari?

Modern murume zvakaoma kufungidzira motokari, hamutongwi yomumugwagwa mwenje. mudziyo Izvi zvinobatsira kuronga kufamba nemotokari uye munofamba nevanhu. Pane yakafara kupatsanura, zvichienderana chii chebasa mhando kutakura motokari chiedza. Forms uye mhando mano akasiyana uyewo mamiriro, chimiro uye yokudzora nhungamiro inofamba.

Traffic chiedza, ayo mabasa

Sangano iri zvinofamba zvinoreva chinhu Manyiminya mudziyo achitumira ruvara anonongedzera. Nokuti zvose zvakafanana motokari pane yoga chiedza. Forms uye mhando mano chinhu yakafara Hurongwa kusanganisira dzakasiyana-siyana. Paavhareji mugari kakawanda kuwanikwa tricolor motokari motokari, asi ruzivo vamwe zvitarisiko uye mazano kuchabatsira kudzivisa zvisingafanoonekwi ezvinhu uye vadzivirirwe mumigwagwa. Signal mano kuita zvinotevera mabasa:

• kuderedza ngozi tsaona;
• kuvandudzwa motokari hwakanaka;
• Ecology kuramba (a zvikuru kunyange Chokwadi motokari, nokudaro kuderedza mwero ratinoona choutsi).

kupatsanura

Types rwemotokari chokuita kuenda mamwe motokari:

• mugwagwa, mumugwagwa;
• njanji;
• rwizi.

Muchiitiko chino, neimwe mhando rakakamurwa mifananidzo, iyo kuvimba chikumbiro, magadzirirwo uye unhu sangano.

njanji

zvichikurukura mano kwakadaro zvakagadzirirwa kudzora kufamba nezvitima uye deflating nokukurumidza ano. Kune 13 mhando rwemotokari zviedza pamusoro w / d:

• nzira (pakati chiteshi nzvimbo);
• chiyamuro (s playout chiteshi);
• goho (kubva yemapurisa kwakadonhera);
• kukurukurirana (pakati mezhpostovymi kwakadonhera);
• mhingaidzo (Stop);
• nebutiro (nzira kuchinjika);
• refresher (zvairatidza huru motokari iri murombo maonero);
• chokudzivirira (pamberi huru motokari mwenje);
• maneuverable;
• locomotive;
• decoration zvikomo;
• technology (chisarudzo kuchenesa kana chikafu sezvamunoita);
• kupinda kana kubuda (kufamba dzinoita).

Mano zvinoshandiswa red, yero, girini, chena uye zvitema mwenje. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana motokari kuti kuenda kuchiteshi chokufambisa dzinogona kubatanidzwa mune chimwe chakagadzirwa.

Color Coding zvinogona kudzidzwa pane zvinotevera tafura.

rwizi senga

Mano ichi mhando kufamba rinodzorwa pachishandiswa zviviri mavara - green uye tsvuku kana Orange chete. Mukupera zvazvingava, mamiriro ari kuiswa munzvimbo umo hazvibviri Mbambo.

Two-ruvara motokari mwenje ikoko kuronga ndima kuburikidza nekiyi - kuvakwa, kuburikidza izvo mudziyo kunoita kubva mvura muviri mumwe, pamwe yakasiyana chechetere. Kune mhando mbiri rwizi yambiro mudziyo - kure uye pedo.

Traffic uye chime

Pane yoga kupatsanura kuti vatyairi chokufambisa uye yomumugwagwa vechikamu. Mhando rwemotokari anonongedzera uye mazita avo ndeinotevera:

• Automotive;
• nokuti nzira motokari;
• Hiking;
• nokuti cyclists.

Uyezve, mano akakamurwa mhando dzavo chinangwa uye magadzirirwo. Vose akafanana, asi vane dzimwe zvinhu.

motokari

Vakawanda mhando mudziyo uri motokari chiratidzo vatatu ruvara anonongedzera:

• girini - kufamba anobvumirwa;
• shora (Orange) - braking yakaderera aimhanya;
• dzvuku - mira.

In neimwe motokari chiedza zviedza raizoiswa zvachose kuti. Kana Marambi akaronga vertically, dzvuku ruvara riri kumusoro, uye kana zvido zvevanhu - kuruboshwe. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, pamberi chiedza pamusoro zvakasvibirira chiedza tsvuku akapembera.

Dzimwe nguva mwenje motokari zviedza regai kuvhenekera zvechigarire, uye nekubwaira. Kana izvi zvikaitika ane mutema ruvara, vatyairi vane mukana kumisa nenguva. Kune mamwe motokari motokari. kupatsanura yavo inobva nemamiriro mashandiro, yezvakaita chiratidzo romugove kuenda uye mirayiridzo zvokufamba.

Types rwemotokari signalization

Vamwe mano kuramba kushanda akagadzawo ezvinhu, apo vamwe vanogona kuchinja chiratidzo vachigovera penguva. On hwaro ichi musiyano wemarudzi aya motokari:

• Kugara kuchinja;
• adaptive kuzvidzora.

Muchiitiko chokutanga, mudziyo unoshanda nenzira muoti zvechigarire, zvisinei zuva revhiki, nguva zuva uye motokari. Mumaguta makuru, zvivako kwakadaro kunowanzokonzerwa kumanikidzwa kubuda adaptive kuzvidzora yomumugwagwa mwenje. Nguva nguva kuti chiratidzo kuchinja kuitira kuti zvinobudirira kuronga motokari. motokari nokushanda kwadzinoita yakasiyana panguva nhokwe awa uye nokushanda / usiku. mashandiro Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivisa kunetseka rwemotokari uye kuzara.

mamiriro

Marudzi anotevera rwemotokari pamusoro design:

• akatungamirira;
• pamwe halogen kana incandescent mwenje.

Mano wokutanga mhando dzakabuda kudaro kare, uye vane uwandu zvakanakira. Vanoshanda pahwaro svetoblokov (kwakaita hondo) kusika mufananidzo wakakwana. Zvivako kwakadaro inopenya ruvara uye rakavimbika. Kana, kuti nokuda ichiridzwa girobhu racho incandescent mudziyo nokuparurwa pasi, kuti akatungamirira urongwa uchishanda. Uyezve, nokuti kushanda kwavo inoda zvishoma simba. Yakaderera tembiricha zvigadziriswe zvakadaro zvinoda okuwedzera kudziyisa.

Kupatsanura hama kuti mirayiridzo

Kusiyanisa mhando rwemotokari zviedza, zvichienderana iyo nzira yomumugwagwa anobvumirwa. Zvikuru avanoziva kwatiri mudziyo vose zvichibvira nzira. basa Traffic chiedza kwakavakirwa zvitatu mavara: tsvuku, yellow uye girini.

Mudziyo nokuti kufamba nenzira iyoyo mirayiridzo inosanganisirawo zviedza izvi nuance diki. Green une zvakawanda mwenje nemiseve inotaridza mirayiridzo pamwe iyo kufamba anobvumirwa. chiedza ichi rinoshandiswawo kwayo yoga kufamba.

Thando chikwata

zvigadziriswe izvi vanofanira kuongorora wonamatidza nokutamira motokari ari panzira. In dzakadaro motokari zviedza vanoshandisa magetsi matatu - red, yellow uye girini (kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi). Rekutanga chimiro tsamba X inoratidza kurambidza endima neboka iri. Green sokunge nomuseve achinongedza pasi, uye anobvumira zvakare kufamba. The yeyero ruvara ari pakati, anonyevera mukoto kuchinja rudzi uye kunoratidza mirayiridzo umo unofanira kuenda.

pamusoro mabhiriji

Kazhinji panguva kuyambuka inogona akasangana zvichikurukura mudziyo zvinosanganisira mwenje vatatu vakaronga yakatambarara. Ivo zvinoshandiswa zviitiko apo motokari kufamba inopfuura nomunyika drawbridge. Kakawanda iri chete chikepe iiswe vaviri motokari akadaro mativi ose indekisi chiratidzo. Dilution of zambuko chiratidzo iyo unorambidza mberi kwebasa motokari.

The tunnels

Muzviitiko zvakadaro, mukova angava marudzi akasiyana rwemotokari. Kakawanda ndiro vanhuwo mashanu kana mudziyo maviri chitsvuku, zvichiratidza kana zvichibvira kuramba sangano. Kazhinji, kana ichi uzere girini. Nokuti njodzi ndima nomumugero kunokosha kutevera yunifomu nokukurumidza uye spacing pakati nemotokari. Naizvozvo, pamukova unogona kazhinji kuona kuti Switch kumhanya ari motokari uye zvavakabvumirana kumhanya kufamba. Uyezve, zviedza aya yakaiswa mukati mugero, kana ine mukuru kureba.

mu mabhizimisi

Anotonga nzvimbo, kazhinji apo kupfuura motokari kana marori pamwe nenhumbi, pamukova kuisa zviviri-ruvara mwenje. Vanoshandisa maviri chete mavara: tsvuku uye girini (kurambidzwa kana kurega zvimwe kufamba).

The mharadzano kuti chechetere kuyambuka uye tramways

Pamusoro zvakanyorwa pamusoro motokari zviedza Railways. Types mano izvi zvinokurukurwa zvakazara, asi ivo kurondedzera chete kune nezvitima. Uyewo pedyo njanji Makwara wakaiswa zvichikurukura nomazviri nemotokari. Inogona kuonekwa munzvimbo munzira intersects pamwe njanji.

zviedza aya anoumbwa maviri mavara: tsvuku uye chena. Chokutanga zvinonyatsoteerera panorambidza kufamba nemotokari kuburikidza kuyambuka. White zvinoreva unogona kuyambuka migwagwa, asi vatyairi vanofanira nechokwadi kare kuti harisi chitima achiuya. chiratidzo "MIRA" kazhinji iri pedyo yomumugwagwa mwenje.

Saizvozvowo, mudziyo unoshanda nechiedza dzvuku ane kuvheneka. Zvinonzi wakaiswa pedyo runways panguva mharadzano kuti chitima pamakwara nevamwe.

munofamba nevanhu

Most vezviedza izvi anoumbwa maviri mavara: manyoro uye tsvuku. Mugore Kishi nyika yakadaro mano akaipa wakaratidza amire uye vachifamba murume. Izvi motokari zviedza vari kuiswa pa chime kuyambuka. Vazhinji vavo vachafamba chinja rwoga, asi pane kunyevera namano kuti anoshanda kwenguva imwe nguva pashure vachisundira bhatani. Vamwe motokari zviedza emit mumwe beep, iyo inobatsira dzokumabvazuva vanhu vakaremara.

Zvisinei, chinokosha anonongedzera munofamba nevanhu unosimbiswa kwete munzvimbo dzose, uye pfungwa zvakakodzera pamusoro namano akagadzirirwa motokari. Saka, kunyange vanhu vakanga vasingagoni kudzinga, unofanira kuziva rwemotokari zviedza ikoko siyana chii.

Chitima zvichikurukura mudziyo

The mudziyo rakagadzirirwa chete ichi mhando mabhazi. Traffic chiedza anoshandisa maviri mavara - red uye girini, izvo, naizvozvo, anogona kurambidza kana kubvumira zvimwe kufamba. mano aya yakaiswa pamusoro pamukwidza kana downhill, pamberi museve kiyi kana suo chitima dhepoti.

Sezvo zvekufambisa inodedera nokuda ari oga nzira, mutyairi anofanira kuziva kana mumugwagwa mberi yakajeka. basa iri uye anoita zvichikurukura mudziyo nokuda trams.

For hwokutiparadza motokari

Types rwemotokari zviedza zvinosanganisira yoga muboka kuti mabhazi. zvichikurukura mudziyo uyu ane dzakananga mashandiro kushanda uye rinoshandiswa vatyairi chete chitima, bhazi kana trolleybus. Traffic chinosanganisira chena zviedza zvina yakarongwa muchimiro tsamba T (3 - yakatambarara uye mumwe - nechepasi, svikiro). The pamusoro matatu chiratidzo inoratidza kutungamirirwa kufamba mabhazi (kuruboshwe, yakananga uye kurudyi). Kana mumwe mwenje izvi uzere panguva imwe chete pasi, mutyairi anogona kuenda yamunenge mirayiridzo.

nokuti mabhasikoro

vatambi kazhinji havazivi vari mhando motokari kuti munokosha Kuteerera paaifamba nebhasikoro. Zvisinei, izvozvo namano anoshandiswa mumaguta makuru, kunyanya pamberi dzinokosha migwagwa. Wanikidza motokari zvakadaro pakati zororo iri nyore - nayo ichimuremera runoenzanirana ndiro kana anoratidza nyanzvi yokuchovha bhasikoro. Inoshandisa zviviri uye-ruvara matatu mudziyo.

In motorsports

Panyaya iyi, pakutanga, vachisiya kana yokukunda namagwatidziro vari paanoiswa motokari zviedza red, girini, uye dzimwe nguva yeyero mwenje. Panguva nzira yokubudisa mugomba mukoto unorambidza kushandiswa yaizivikanwa uye nokubvumira ruvara uye vakapfeka zvitema, chichiratidza nzira imwe motokari.

Pakatanga vezviedza akasiyana zvaanoreva:

• Red - kugadzirira pakutanga;
• Red akabuda - kutange nzvimbo;
• Green - pakatanga sitiroko.

Takurukura muudzame mhando motokari dzavo chinangwa.