Material kuyerera mu logistics: muchidimbu, unhu, marudzi uye zvirongwa

Material kuyerera - inokosha chinhu tsvakurudzo, utariri uye Optimization pamusoro logistics. Zviri kufamba zvokunyama mukati zvavakanga vachida kuita uye mberi.

Logistics zvokunyama kuyerera - nzira pakuronga uye kushandisa muitiro chero kunenge kugadzirwa kuti maximize purofiti.

Mhando zvokunyama kuyerera logistics

Kune classifications akawanda pamusoro turnover kwenhumbi. Wokutanga kunoratidzwa nhamba kuti logistic hurongwa. Zvinosanganisira nezvemarudzi matatu Rwako:

• chiyamuro;
• goho;
• mukati;
• pakuonekwa.

Chokutanga rukova iyo apinda romugove hurongwa kubva kwokunze kwezvakatipoteredza. Zvinonzi kunorondedzerwa mutoo: Verenga zvinhu aibuda, yakakamurwa nokuda vachidzikisa oparesheni.

The goho zvokunyama rukova, Ukuwo, unopinda kwokunze hwaiitwa zvavakanga vachida kuita. Kuti uone kwayo zvazvingava, zvakakodzera kuisa pasi uwandu nenhumbi nengarava nenzira pfungwa waakazvitengesa uye dzokuchengetera.

Internal kuyerera achiumbwa nokuita mamwe mabasa ari maindasitiri ainge atumirwa mukati sangano kana logistics hurongwa. zvinhu kuyerera External kwakabatana mabasa sangano, uyewo kuti pfungwa waakazvitengesa kwenhumbi kana chikamu mahofisi.

The kupatsanura mashoko aibuda pamusoro siyana uye musanganiswa

mamirire ichi zvakakosha kuti makambani chero chigadzirwa siyana. The zvinhu kuyerera kungava chimwe-chigadzirwa uye multiproduct. Wokutanga mhando zvinoreva kugadzirwa imwe mhando, uye yechipiri - kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvenyika.

Assortment runoyerera classifies sezvo odnoassortimentnye uye multiproduct. Ivo zvisingapindirani nhamba kuuya kana chigadzirwa nengarava.

Kupatsanura mashoko aibuda pamusoro physicochemical ehupfumi

Bulk cargoes vari chicherwa zvinorema kana gomo mavambo. Izvi zvinosanganisira jecha, mhangura, marasha, dzinongoitika agglomerates uye zvakawanda.

Bulk nhumbi - zvinogadzirwa kuti zvifambiswe zvakawanda. zviyo ichi uye zviyo, uyewo mamwe zvigadzirwa zvakafanana.

Bulk cargoes zvifambiswe mune matangi, hombe midziyo. Pfungwa kutumirwa neyokufambisa hazvibviri pasina chinokosha Hardware.

Unitized nhumbi - zvigadzirwa muviri uye zvemakemikari zvivako zvakasiyana uye parameters. Zvinonzi zvifambiswe mumidziyo, mabhegi, mabhokisi, pasina pasuru.

Other classifications zvinhu Rwako

A siyana motokari classifiers zvokunyama kunobatsira kuchengetedza chizvidavirire zvinyorwa zvakanaka.

Material logistic Rwako vakakamurwa anotevera nzira:

• By variables. Misa - anooneka apo guru ainge atumirwa pamusoro consignment nhumbi. Small - kutumirwa consignments duku risingamboshandisi mutoro motokari. Close - ainge atumirwa kwenhumbi rinoitwa nemotokari dzakawanda kana michina. Middle - nenhumbi izvo zvinobva chokufambisa motokari diki kana motokari chete.
• Chaicho uremu. Lightweight Rwako kuti zvisabvira rinyatsoshanda inogona motokari. Panonaya munyaya rokutakura motokari bvumidzwa kutakura.
• Maererano mwero kugarisana. It anofunga kugarisana uye kusapindirana kwenhumbi panguva zvokufambisa, kukurukurwa uye okuchengetera zvinhu.

sangano zvakakodzera zvinhu kuyerera inobva yokupedzisira kupatsanura. Heuno muenzaniso. Tinofanira kununura nomukaka zvigadzirwa kubva yokuchengetera zvinhu kusvika nehoro. Pamwe zvichaita aendeswe confectionery. Pasherufu upenyu zvinhu zvakasiyana izvi. Saka, haagoni akatakura kupinda motokari.

Misimboti sangano zvinhu chokubuda

Pane zvinhu zvinoverengeka chokuita zvakakodzera kuronga kuti zvinyorwa nhumbi. Material kuyerera unoenderana mashoko chero mhando.

zvinhu utariri gadziriro pazvikanganiso zvinokosha misimboti iyi: obschelogisticheskih uye yakananga. Ivowo, dzinoiswa sezvinotevera:

1. System kusvika - rinoshandiswa kufunga nhengo logistics hurongwa. Chinangwa ndechekuda optimize zvinhu kuyerera uye kuti maximize purofiti.
2. Nheyo yose mutengo - rokuzvidavirira zvinhu uye ruzivo runoyerera. Chinangwa ndechokuti kuziva basa mari yacho logistics ino.
3. Pfungwa pose Optimization - Optimization uye zvinhu zvakanaka pamusana harmonization vomunharaunda nengetani.
4. Nheyo kubvuma dzidziso nokuda redistribution ose mari - zvakakodzera kurongwa logistics muitiro pakati zvinhu zvose wegadziriro.
5. Nheyo comprehensiveness. Akashandisa kusika uye optimize logistics utariri.
6. Nheyo logistical Kufambisa uye kusangana. budiriro iyi muupenyu kushanda pakati vechikamu zvose logistics ezvinhu ari mukugadzira chirimwa.
7. zvachose unhu utariri musimboti. Inopa yakavimbika uye irambe ichishanda nechimwe chinhu pakati logistics ino.
8. Mitemo Modelling zvinoshandiswa kusika, ongorora, sangano pakati logistic pezvakaitwa ari siyana mumatunhu wegadziriro.
9. Nheyo kuenderera uye kukwanisa kuchinja. Logistics maitiro anofanira kushanda stably. Kudzidza simba kunaka zvikonzero pamusoro, zvinokwanisika kuti asimbise logistics upi vachida.
10. nheyo kuvimbika - kupa ruzivo pamwe pakati mativi ose hurongwa.

zvinhu kuyerera hurongwa hunobva izvi zvinotaurwa gumi. Kuti vave nechokwadi zvarakanga oparesheni, zvakakodzera kushandisa dzimwe parameters uye zvechadenga logistics ino.

Materials Management

Kugadzikana nokushanda kugadzirwa nzvimbo hazvibviri pasina zvakanaka yakasimbiswa logistics. Kune nzira mbiri zvinhu kuyerera zvakanaka: kufurira uye chaiyo hurongwa.

nzira yokutanga inopa kuti pagadzirwe zvigadzirwa unotanga, zvinoitwa uye rinoguma chete pavaipfuura kugadzirwa mutsetse, zvichienderana logistics hurongwa. Ose chiito akabvuma. Kuchinjwa yefuma paruchaitika murayiro kubva yakananga kudzora centre. Zano rine chaicho kuronga uye kugadzirwa nemifananidzo. All zvinoumba mamiriro kushanda vachiravana, asi vari zvinodyidzana.

The kuitika Hurongwa kunoratidzwa ndechokuti zvinhu zvose (pakugadzira zvinhu, dzapedza zvigadzirwa, etc.) kuuya nzvimbo sezvinodiwa. Munyika ino, hapana centralized kuzvidzora. Zvinoita kuti chinokosha zvinoderedza uwandu, sezvo kufamba zvinhu Rwako inongova dzinoverengeka zvenyaya logistics ino.

MUENZANISO kufurira maitiro logistic zvinhu aibuda

Heuno anofungidzirwa motokari muenzaniso: kugadzirwa - kavha - kutumirwa.

Kazhinji, mukugadzira kambani chinokosha pamwero zvinhu chokubuda kwacho kunosanganisira pamusoro 10 zvinhu:

• tenga pamusoro workpiece zvinhu;
• tenga ayo kugadzira;
• mukugadzira zvirimwa zvakasiyana-siyana;
• supervisory simba;
• utariri workshop;
• kavha chikwata uye zvichingodaro.

Zvose zvinoenderana norudzi kugadzirwa zvigadzirwa, uyewo ayo unhu.