Marangwanda - mutambo. Marangwanda - Olympic mutambo

Marangwanda - mutambo randinogara pamatenusirwa avete dumbu yake Sled dvuhpolozevyh mutambi pamusoro chando mutserendende. Kumumvuri yazvino michina mitambo - a Norwegian hove ake. The weNobel ndiye ari pfupi zvichibvira nguva, anoenda kure.

A Nhoroondo shoma

mashoko okutanga pamusoro luge makwikwi ndeyemunguva mukutanga namapfumbamwe remakore, apo Swiss Alps British vashanyi akaedza kuenda pasi Sled mugomo nesinou dzakatenuka. Marangwanda - In 1883, panguva Swiss the uyai, iyo yava kuzivikanwa kuti ose muzvinabhizimisi, makwikwi okutanga dzakawanda chakatodzana kuzivikanwa nhasi mutambo dzakatangwa. Pictures kubva mapepanhau iyoyo anoratidza kuti Sled pakati rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore yakanga yakasiyana chaizvo kubva nhasi. Makore anoverengeka gare gare, mumwe wokuEngland nokuda unonzi Child kushamiswa zvikuru vaaishanda navo mutsva midziyo chakagadzirwa zvemitambo. Akazvizivisa kubva nesimbi rinoparadza vane makubhiti anenge makumi maviri millimeters.
Yakanga uye paiva zita "marangwanda", iro rinoshandurudza kubva muchiGiriki se "marangwanda", "marangwanda". The zita akavanamatira zvakanaka. Marangwanda asina gozvo, akashongedzerwa ane weighted puranga kureba 70 uye 38 masendimita yakafara uye akatasva simbi njanji. dzinza mutambi ake nhema nechiso pasi, inoshanda kushandisa chaiyo yakatesvera panyanga dzacho pamusoro zvigunwe shangu akaita.

kutanga makwikwi

Marangwanda ari anonakidza, asi panguva imwe chete usati chakasviba chaizvo mutambo. Nhoroondo yacho mavambo uye kugadzira pfupi refu. Muna 1905, ivo yemitambo wokutanga makwikwi pamusoro anoburukira mugomo iri Sled dzakarongwa kunze Switzerland - munyika yeAustria makomo Styria. Gore rakatevera pakanga wokutanga National ushasha mu marangwanda. Makore manomwe gare gare, pakutanga 1912, muGermany, aibatanidza mitambo kirabhu maviri akasikwa: Hockey uye marangwanda, uye gare gare gore munyika iyoyo akatanga kubata akazaruka Tournaments. The Russian chando mutambo - marangwanda - zvishoma nezvishoma vakatanga kupararira mudunhu Kaliningrad. Zvisinei, First World War kwenguva refu nguva seiyi kukura kwayo nyika dzokuEurope. Yakanga chete muna 1921 pedyo St. Moritz akakwanisa kuva rakavhurika ushasha downhill pamusoro Sled.

zvimwe

Marangwanda - mutambo iwayo ngozi. Panguva anoburukira kuna Sled wakakurumidza yakakwirira aimhanya. In tichienzanisa marangwanda bobsleigh kumanikidza mamwe inoomesera zvinodiwa. The chikuru ezvinhu ndechokuti uremu mutambi pamwe nechireyi vanhu havafaniri kupfuudza 115, uye vakadzi - 92 makirogiramu. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mitemo vanobvumirwa mutoro wacho Sled kutsigisa igwa.

Maererano nemitemo isingachinji yokuti anopfuura zana adarika, asi njanji makwikwi pamusoro mhando iyi mutambo sechinhu Sled, anofanira yakadekara runodiwa nemitemo. Wokutanga kota kiromita nzira inofanira kuitira yakagadzirwa kuti rinogona luger dispersal kune makiromita zana paawa. Okupedzisira mamita ane zana kana chimwe namakumi mashanu daro anofanira sloped kusvika gumi inegumi. Izvi zvinoitwa kuti, kupedza, mutambi aigona zvakachengeteka kumira. Uyezve, zvose dzakawanda luge makwara, apo marangwanda ari makwikwi, kukwirira kubva pokutangira mutsetse uye kumugumo pfungwa anofanira zana kana kupfuura mamita ane. Enzanisa mumwe anogona kufungidzira kuti mutambi anoenda pasi Sled duku akarara ake dumbu mberi musoro pa kumhanya kubva nekukwirira 33-storey chivakwa.

kunyatsogona

The International Olympic mitemo pamusoro marangwanda ine wandei anokosha zvokudya. Chekutanga, makwikwi hworudzi urwu mutambo kunokosha kushandisa bobsleigh luge njanji chete risingamboshandisi kureba 1,200 metres, uye kufadza - 1650 mamita. Pakutanga yokusvika skeletonschik dzinovangira sprints (kumhanyisa urefu - 25-40 metres) uye zvadaro dumbu pasi uye musoro mberi nokukurumidza weveta Sled uye njanji anenge dzichibhururuka. The mutambi anofanira kuva iine nzvimbo, maoko akatambanudza pamwe muviri.

Marangwanda debut servicesactiopurge

Munhu wose anoziva kuti marangwanda - ane Olympic mutambo. Akaita debut ake panguva Winter Games muna chete St. Moritz kare muna 1928. Wokutanga menduru yegoridhe akahwina iyoyo mumiririri United States Jennison Heaton. Makore makumi maviri gare gare, muguta iroro muna 1948, marangwanda akanga zvakare akazivisa purogiramu makwikwi. Kubvira muna 1969, nhangemutange akatanga kutora nzvimbo mumatanho anoverengeka, vakapararira mwedzi mishanu-nguva, sezvo iri nyaya, chokupedzisira mugumisiro uri zvishoma hunotsigirwa okunze.

marangwanda nhasi

Danho rinokosha munhoroondo mutambo waiva hwokupinda yake International Federation of Bobsleigh uye Mapfupa. Muna 1982 akatanga World Cup marangwanda kuSt Moritz. Zvakatora vatambi gumi kubva munyika nomwe dzokuEurope. Marangwanda - mutambo kuti zvino kukura munyika dzakawanda pasi pose, kusanganisira Russia. Vari kuita kumakondinendi mana. Pakupera rokupedzisira remakore, International School of marangwanda vakadzidziswa vatambi kwete chete, asiwo varairidzi vari siyana inoti. kunyange panorongwa kunge yakatanga.

marangwanda Federation

Pamwe chete makwikwi nokuda World Cup neInternational Federation wakaitwa gore negore nzendo mutambo pasi zita "Tyrol Cup", iro rinogona kuedza ruoko rwavo achiri muduku uye asina ruzivo vatambi. Marangwanda - mutambo umo vokuAmerica vari kunyanya kunaka. Saka, muna 2002 panguva Winter yeOlympic muSalt Lake City pakagadzirwa nematanda akabatwa zvachose nokuda wehondo, vamiririri United States vakakunda zvose mibayiro.

Downhill pamusoro Sled pari anoronga uye rinotarisira International Federation of luge. Marangwanda - mutambo nevakawanda nhasi pose. Vakatosvika vanoita zvakadai inopisa nyika, kufanana South Africa, Australia uye Mexico. MuRussia, akagamuchira basa kufambiswa makore mashomanana apfuura. Zvisinei, muna 2001, vatambi Russian vakakwanisa kuratidza rakajeka zvabuda panguva dzakawanda zvikuru Tournaments.

Marangwanda munyika yedu

Muna 2002 Ekaterina Mironova - muridzi vakadzi National marangwanda - rakava rechinomwe panguva Games muna Salt Lake City. Uye kwegore panguva World Championships mumutambo uyu ndiye, kuhwinha yesirivha menduru, akaisa chinyorwa idzva iri kumhanyisa penzira. Menduru ari marangwanda panguva vatambi Russian pamberi hazvina. Muna 2008, Russian mugari Alexander Tretyakov mutambo weWorld Cup, yakaitirwa Igls, wakange achigonawo kuisa nzira zvinyorwa uye akahwina sirivha menduru. Muna 2009, iyewo kwakaitika pakutanga muna World Cup. Panguva Sochi yeOlympic gore rino Tretyakov, akakunda menduru yegoridhe, achiva iye wokutanga yeOlympic shasha ari marangwanda aiva mukana kuhwina, ari pachinzvimbo chevatatu achitonga nyika shasha. vakwikwidzi Russian havana vakapamba mafeni zvavo kukunda, asi magetsi Olympians vakauya yedu nyika mbiri Olympic Medals. menduru Second nokuti nyika - endarira - vakadzi dzakakundwa Elena Nikitina. Tinovimba kuti marangwanda shure kwenguva refu uye zvokutamba. Zvino, kana toboggan Zara makavakwa ose Olympic guru, akaonekwa nechivimbo chokuti mutambo haasisina kunyangarika!