Makropody (hove): kugarisana nevamwe hove akwariyamu

Fish makropody ari shamwari venguva yakareba aquarists, zvose noruzivo uye ruzivo. Izvi paradhiso hove - rimwe zita makropody - pamwe Goldfish vakanga vagere aquariums European rokutanga, uye kunyange siyana kuitika vanhu vanogara kumusha kugutsikana yakawedzera Zvinokosha nzvimbo yechizvarirwo makropody hove - kwete chete nzvimbo, apo akanaka rudzi uye kurarama. Ivo kare vakadzidza dzinoberekera muutapwa.

Zvinoita sehove makropody

Chitarisiko muparadhiso hove kunoenderana zvizere zita rayo. Tikafunga mavara uye noruvara runako, zvichida, chikonzero chikuru kuti kukurumbira kwaiita hariperi. makropody muviri ane chimiro ane denderedzwa, flattened kumativi ose, refu pakureba. abdominal zenze yokutanga elongated, sezvinoita Ray. Long dorsal uye ventral zvimbi yakapinza, muswe - forked, fluffy zenze. Where makropody hove mhenyu hunhu, urefu kusvika masendimita 11 vanhurume, 8 masendimita ari mukadzi. Hwemvura zvinhu zvikure yekudyidzana zvishoma - vanenge 6 -8 cm.

Painting rakajeka, mitsetse muchinjikwa paupamhi uye ngaatarire mitsetse. The mavara: rima mitsetse matsvuku, akatendeuka kupinda inopenya naka, rakatumbuka pamwe mutema, nezvakarukwa zvitema, uye dzimwe nguva ndimu, pemitsara. Kuwedzera chaiwo ruvara sarudzo nhema uye Albino makropody.

Zvino tinoziva kuti akaita hove makropody. The Photo pazasi inoratidza chii krasivitsa.

zvepabonde

Makropody (hove) -samets, kunze size, kunoratidzwa rakajeka ruvara, akasvibirira pamwe filament pezvakaitwa muswe. Zvakafanana zvikuru muna mukono zvimbi: asi dorsal uye nokunobuda netsvina. Vakadzi kuonekwe woita, kana dumbu mazai avo vakura.

Upenyu chaiwo masango

Kumusha hove makropody - Asian nharaunda. nerunako izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa China, Korea, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Japan, Southeast Asia, Taiwan. Dzimwe makropody zvinobudirira vagare mvura United States uye Madagascar, kwavakagamuchirwa artificially vakauya.

Vanopukunyuka chero zvemvura: nemnogovodnyh nzizi, madziva, anezvimiti, nyanza, havazvidzi kunyange maiiswa, kushambira muminda yomupunga. Kuti vararame mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvakadaro, zvinoita kuti inokosha nemamiriro zvomukati. Nature akapa makropody shanduka muviri - munhu labyrinth nhengo afemeruke. Zvimwe capillaries ari gills ropa kubvumira kusunungurwa okisijeni kubva mumhepo mhepo. Makropody ichi chinhu chaunofanira kufunga kana kutakura hove kubva panzvimbo ndapa kuti akwariyamu: pakati mvura uye kufukidza nemidziyo tisiye chiduku mhepo nzvimbo. Makropody - hove rine yakakwirira kusimba, ari zvashata pasina mvura (akwariyamu yakadonha, somuenzaniso). Just havashushi nayo.

Mararamiro

Aquarium hove (makropody) vakabudirira ndanogara chikamu mhuka dzinovaraidza makore anopfuura 100 apfuura. Avo pakutanga akarondedzera zvakasikwa Karl Linney muna 1758 uyewo. Kubvira makore namapfumbamwe remakore, yakaisvonaka paradhiso hove zvishoma nezvishoma vakagara anenge ose aquariums muEurope, pamwe zvikuru nevakawanda Goldfish. Mukutanga ramakumi remakore navo takasangana uye vakava shamwari uye hobbyists Russia.

Makropody akawana simba kwete chete nokuda kworunako kwayo, asi vane mwero. Kumusha makropody hove akwariyamu mhando kujaira ine Spartan mararamiro uye vane mwero zvokudya.

Zvisinei, pakuwedzerwa kwemarudzi hove nokuda akwariyamu kugutsikana mhando makropody mukurumbira akasuruvara. Chii chiri kunetsa? Chokwadi, vakachenjera uye akanaka uye vane mwero? Chokwadi kuti makropody vaiva zvinotyisa varwi, kunyanya varume. Ivo kundorwa kuti rufu chete mumwe nomumwe uye nenhengo nemamwe marudzi. Kuzvigadzirisa pane zvakafanana akwariyamu kuziva zvimwe anonyengera.

Kuramba muutapwa

hove Aquarium - zvisikwa rudo nokupisa. Kumusha hove guppies makropody, Catfish, gourami, kufanana vakawanda zvimwe dzakakurumbira mhando - inyika ine inodziya ekunze. Pasinei neizvi, mumwe kudziyisa mvura rinokosha akwariyamu makropody, kusiyana nevamwe, haina kuzvireva. Lone makropody kana vaviri vanogona kunyange kugara zvisingatomboiti-fő matatu muchinu. Hazvina basa sezvo makemikari anoumba, noukukutu uye inoshingaira maitiro mvura. Izvi vagari mira anezvimiti kunyange kuedzesera mvura yakachena (a pfungwa huru nokuti simbe mhuka dzinovaraidza). The optimum tembiricha vachigara hove - 20 ^kusvika -24, kunyange zvazvo pfupi kupikisa hwakanyanya kudziyisa kuti ^anenge 38 kana ^anenge 8 kutonhora. Pasinei nyore, nokuti tinazvo hove hwakanaka uye akanaka mavara inopenya zvakafanira kuitira kutarisirwa zvakanaka.

akwariyamu midziyo

Pasinei chokwadi kuti mumwe kana vaviri makropody asina chinangwa kuva yakakura kwedzimba, kukura hove hombe inogona kuva wakapamhama akwariyamu. The kupfuura dzakakodzera Huwandu cookware - 10 L, uye vakawanda hove - kusvika 40 litres, zvichienderana neuwandu specimens. Rakashandiswa jecha ivhu, hurungudo, mavhu kana zvakawedzerwa ivhu. Bhuku racho rakapiwa nani kuisa rima rukoko kweinenge 5 masendimita.

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvaunoda mune akwariyamu, zviri muti, uye mujenya. Nokuti kudyara muvhu yakakodzera vallisneria, peristolistnik uye hornwort, ungagadzirisa pamusoro pemvura duckweed, nymphs nezvimwewo algae. Kunze kuti makropody Uchanzwa kumba mugwenzi achakwanisa kuvanzirana shamwari zvakare chisimba vechikadzi. chinangwa ichi kushumirwa uye zvakasiyana-siyana akwariyamu kushongedzwa: kuputswa hari, dzimba, driftwood, matombo, mumapako. Lighting Uise hove kugutsikana inoda hwakadaro zvakakodzera kuti kukura algae.

Above tangi akafuka muvharo yakabvooka mhepo. Chokwadi ndechokuti zvakare nimble makropody inogona kubhururuka kubva mumvura. Kana kugutsikana anotarisirwa mune vakawanda akwariyamu kana kuti dzimwe mhando hove uchida dzinobvisa, iwe ipapo unofanira kuzvirongedza pasina simba dzenzvimbo.

Makropody: kugarisana nevamwe hove

Sehasha makropody mauto kuti vasingafariri kusarudza vavakidzani vayo. Chikara kurwiswa kwete chete pane dzimwe mhando hove, asi hama dzake, uye anowana kudzikama zvikuru vakadzi uye vechiduku. Rongai kurwa kwakafanana cocks maviri anogona kuva varume vaviri. Noruzivo amateurs aquariums vanoziva nzira kupingudza zvechisimba varwi hasha. Hove vanofanira kurerwa, asi pazera duku. Kana ukamhanya kuva "vanhu" makropody kuti hapana mwedzi anopfuura maviri, vakura nevamwe, uye havana kujaira kurwisa kwete chete pane hove huru, asiwo diki. Kana isu kuwedzera akwariyamu vakuru, unofanira kuziva zvimwe mitemo:

• Makropody hauwirirani veiltail.
• Haugoni kugadzirisa pamwe Goldfish, guppies, gouramis, angelfish, neon.
• Resettlement pamusoro nguva uye kudzoka shure nehove kunonzwisiswa sezvo nomweni, uye akarwiswa.
• Adzivise kurwisa hombe uye yakanyarara Fish: Zebrafish, synodontis, neminzwa uye nevamwe.
• Haukwanisi kugadzirisa pamwe varume vaviri vakadzi vanoda pokuvanda.

chikafu

Makropody - hove kubva muchikwata che pazvikara, saka vanosarudza mhenyu zvokudya, kunyange zvazvo miriwo vanodzirurira zvakare. In dzinongoitika mvura nezvokudya chikuru hove kuva vomumuzinda diki, tumbuyu, izvo zvinogona medza makropody, asvetuka mumvura.

In aquariums makropody kudya marudzi ose ehove zvokudya. Most Zvinosarudzwa nokuti kunaka izvi bloodworms, nyere Vagadziri kurarama. Frozen kuti shrimp, mosquito mazana nhema, cyclops, daphnia pamberi dzichifura anofanira thawed. Treats paradhiso hove dziri minced zvidimbu kumba, asi izvozvo chigadzirwa kunofanira kungova isingawanzowanikwi delicacy. Dry dzinovaraidza zvokudya zvine carotene, kunonatsiridza ruvara kupenya hove, asi regai akazviisa hwaro zvokudya.

Makropody anoshuvira - pane zvose uye vazhinji zviyero haazivi. Kuti tidzivise nokudyisa zvokudya zvishoma nezvishoma, kaviri pazuva. Muna akwariyamu, vanamukoti ava kudzivisa kunyanya kushandiswa nekuwanda nehonye, hozhwa.

nhapwa rutoto

Get makropody mwana utano vakatapwa zviri nyore kana uchiziva hunhu zviri kukonzera yavo. Zvichiberekana akagadzirira kuredza nemakore 8-7 mwedzi. Kuona vakagadzirira kuita kuti pave hadzi anogona inflated pedyo woita dumbu. Mukana "mwana" anoshongedza sezvinoita kwakajairika akwariyamu, asi pano atova zvakakodzera aeration mvura. Special labyrinth Nhengo hwapedyo chete vhiki rechipiri.

A vhiki vasati zviri kukonzera nemudzimai vanoparadzaniswa uye kwazvo zvokudya. Wekutanga zviri kukonzera kunoita "baba" uye zuva rakatevera - munhukadzi. Pasinei nehasha, makropody - vanababa hanya chaizvo uye mhuri. Ivo kuvaka dendere mhepo matema pamusoro pemvura mudhamu, mumwe matope, nomuzvanza mudzimai wake uye kubatsira kuti kuzvimbandidzira kunze mazai, vachivhara kumativi. Vakawanda Nzira idzi, uye vose mazai ari mudendere. Shure kwaizvozvo "amai" vanofanira kubvisa "muchipatara" se "baba," rwunotanga kudzinga, zvikuru rinopikisa, uye zvose rokuchengeta furaya kubva ikozvino achipfeka.

Pashure pezvizuva ari mazana kubuda, nokungozorora. baba Caring zvakare vanofanira kubviswa nevana. Fudzai furaya infusoria, mirkokormom, zai mondo. Mwedzi miviri gare gare, arongwe, vachisiya vanhu vane mavara akajeka. Nokuti vaya vari kuenda ruchikonzera makropody zvakakomba kuziva zvinotaurwa optimum ezvinhu, kufambira rubatsiro vawane hove unopenya uye kugara chimiro.

Yose basa zviri kukonzera, maitiro hove paivakwa mudendere, vanotarisira dzadzo - zvinonakidza chaizvo uye zvinonakidza kuchengeta muitiro.

Avhareji nguva weupenyu akwariyamu makropody - makore 8. Rakajairika mhando mu Matangi dzedu sechinhu chaiwo makropody siyana palette. Black, krasnospinnye uye kruglohvostye marudzi - isingawanzowanikwi kushanya kumusha mvura.

Classic uye siyana

Classic hove mhando chizvarwa kuna China, izvo zvakananga anoenderana nerondedzero kukura uye chimiro, ane nzira dzakawanda kuti coloring. Vanhuwo zvikuru; tsvuku uye zvitema-mutema muchinjikwa kurohwa pamusoro shava nechekumashure, zvitema, zvimbi, musoro uye dumbu chiedza mutema. Haidereri mukurumbira makropody zvitema - handsome murume ane ruvara musana uye musoro uye muviri, ruvara rwebhuruu. Smooth tsvuku uye Orange - mavara ari chaiwo akasiyana isingawanzowanikwi makropody. Uyewo mune aquariums vanogona kusangana makropody Albino. specimens izvi vane muviri chena, hapana blue zvimbi, maziso matsvuku vafenda mitsetse yero panhivi.

rova mhando

Nevamwe zviri mhuri dzavo chaiwo dzinosiyana makropody zvisingawanzoitiki mhando dzakadai matema, uye krasnospinny kruglohvosty.

• Kupfuura rugare zvose mhando ose - black hove makropody (mufananidzo). Vanhu vatema mhando zvishoma yakakura kupfuura dzimwe mhuka. Zvakasikwa vanowanikwa kumaodzanyemba chikamu Mekong. Zvinyoronyoro makropody ane kuvhiya noruvara rinoreva zvose mashava uye ndachena mavara, yakashongedzwa zvitema, tsvuku kana Gorovaya zvimbi. Asi vachingotya asina kuzvironga blackens hasha chaiyo reshoko. Zvakanga mano ake kushandura ruvara palette uye akariita akakurumbira. Nderake muchikwata che zvisingawanzoitiki, sezvo wakachena muchimiro kutengeswa zvinoitika Kazhinji asi pakuitika vakarasikirwa Kusarudza ruvara kwomwoyo.

• Krasnospinny makropody ainziwo sirivha: muviri uye zvimbi yake tsvuku-uye-sirivha ruvara, uye kuwana zvimwe chiedza, akakanda parera placers. The muswe uye zvimbi pamusoro dandy ichi unocheka vaimbova bhendi.
• Kashoma chaizvo pakati vateresi, hobbyists kruglohvostaya kana Chinese hove makropody. kumusha hove - Taiwan, Korea, kumabvazuva China. Vashoma hove akwariyamu imhaka kuti peculiarities ari kugutsikana. Wajaira kwechando ari dzinongoitika dzinogarisana, hove ichi zvinoda kutonhora mvura ^inosvika 10-15, mune noushamwari ezvinhu asingaiti bereka. Uyezve, kurarama muutapwa hapana makore anopfuura mana, kazhinji mycobacteriosis achirwara.

Interesting pamusoro makropody

Zvisinei, vane mwero kune zvimwewo zvinhu uye omnivorous makropody, akanyorwa muna Red Book ave rudzi yaida dziviriro. Pfungwa yose yebasa kwevanhu. Active kukura National zvoupfumi uye kukura ndima itsva inosvitsa kuparadzwa nzvimbo yakanaka misha paradhiso hove.

Caviar anovhundutsa munhukadzi, wake kuvharirwa iri zviri kukonzera ane zvakaomarara sei utano, sezvo caviar kuipa. Nokuti vechirume pamusoro kakawanda zviri kukonzera, 2-3 panhurikidzwa nekusiyana, kukonzera kuneta, kunyange rufu.

MuEurope, wokutanga muparadhiso hove akazviratidza France muna 1869.

Makropody - hove akangwara chaizvo, wake mafaro kurinda uye kunyange kutamba.

Makropody - rokutanga akwariyamu hove tsanangudzo zvinodiwa vakakodzera, uye zvikuru kuti makwikwi rakarongwa kwavari muGermany muna 1907.

Zvinodikamwa vakasarudzwa mhando itsva ruvara makropody kunotungamirira pakuti mavara rakacheneruka uye wakabirwa hove utano.

Chiratidzo Moscow Society aquariums vanoratidzwa makropody. Vanoda kuti pakururama nokunaka. Pasinei mhou hunhu makropody nguva dzose kufadza vatenzi vavo.