Lithium-Ion bhatiri: sei kubhadharisa kekutanga. Lithium-Ion bhatiri: sei zvakanaka kupomera, pfungwa uye vanorumbidza

Modern murume haagoni kufungidzira upenyu hwangu pasina serura, piritsi, tablet, magiramufomu drills, sikurudhiraivha, furashiraiti nezvimwe namano kuti anogona kushanda kubva simba romugove uye kubva bhatiri. Kazhinji vakadaro mano anoshandiswa lithium-Ion simba zvinyorwa.

Vazhinji muchakumbira, nei ichi mhando simba okuchengetera kakawanda kushandiswa midziyo yemagetsi. Mhinduro iri nyore uye pachena - the lithium-Ion mabhatiri zvidiki uye vane guru zvakakwana nguva - kubva 300 kusvika 2000 mutariri-buditsa zvinogara. Imhaka yokuti zvose yakatipota iri yakawanda nesimba rinopiwa kwakadai, mumwe munhu azive undoraira lithium-Ion bhatiri.

Chii Li-Ion bhatiri

Pasinei nokuti munhu wose akatarisana akadaro simba nemushonga, kwete munhu anonzwisisa kworudzii bhatiri uye sei hwakarongwa. Nyore uye inonyanya nzira iri lithium-Ion simba mabviro maserura. It ane mamiriro: Upper controller ndiko kudzora mhosva-zvinoyerera, uye pazasi sero dzisiri (kubhengi).

Muna 99% kuti mabhatiri kuti maserura anoshandisa imwe chete bhatiri muchitokisi, vanachiremba ayo jargon anowanzonzi kumahombekombe ake. The yavose sezvavakatarirwa voltage simba rive riri 3,7 volts.

The mudziyo anewo rinokosha controller (romuzvarirwo IC kadhi), izvo zvinoitika bhatiri recharging. Nokuti mugadziri nokuda kwayo chikamu, akaita zvose zvinobvira zvikasaitika freelance ezvinhu, aizorega kuita nokukurumidza kukuvadza simba rive.

How kubhadharisa nguva yokutanga

Vazhinji venyu pamwe rangarirai vose akati bhatiri itsva inofanira kuiswa kuerera wakakwana uye ipapo zvakazara nokuchengeta, uye kuita kudaro katatu. Izvi chokutanga zaryadok zvechokwadi, achinyatsochida, asi nokuda Ni-Cd uye Ni-MH mabhatiri. mabhatiri vakadaro kuisa shure zvakakwana dzeserura kare, izvo zvino zvinenge zvisina rakapa.

Sei undoraira lithium-Ion bhatiri kokutanga, haana anoziva vose uye vanotanga kuita muitiro iri pauri chose. Batteries yakadaro akaronga zvakasiyana, uye rakadzika kubuda muitiro wavo zvakaipa kwazvo. Ndokusaka vakadaro mano vanotengeswa aine mutariri 2/3 pakati mumidziyo, asi kwete kuti munhu aone foni kana zvimwe mudziyo.

Zvinosuruvarisa vatengi kazhinji zvakakwana, kekutanga kuti undoraira lithium-Ion bhatiri, achirangarira mazuva ekare kare, tangai zvakazara pauri kwayo, nokudaro kusvika pakarepo kutora hafu youpenyu. Saka ngwarira uye kusaita zvikanganiso zvakafanana kuti kukonzera kukundikana bhatiri.

Sei undoraira lithium-Ion bhatiri?

The optimum kushanda ezvinhu kuti kwakajairika Li-Ion simba panobva mutariri pamwero iri pachiyero 20-80%. mano izvi havadi overcharging, uye kunyange zvazvo bhatiri chinokosha controller, izvo haaribvumiri, asi pane dzimwe vatengi avo kwemazuva vakaramba vakaraira bhatiri. Ndicho maturo chose, uye nokudaro kuwedzera kushanda mudziyo, ndiEzekieri.

Lithium-Ion bhatiri 18650

bhatiri ichi ane cylindrical chimiro uye chitarisiko zvachose fananei akangofananawo bhatiri. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti anonyengera vagadziri, nenzira dzose kuedza kuwedzera Sales, vanotanga kuratidza kunyanya unhu. To musi, pane zvakawanda simba-mhando Li-naIon 18650 bhatiri kupfuura 3400 naRaama bhatiri. Kana pamusoro bhatiri anoratidza nhamba huru iyi, tinofanira kunzwisisa kuti mugadziri ndeimwewo overstates zvinoitwa nhumbi. Panguva iyo pane mukuru mukana kuti zvirokwazvo bhatiri hakusi kuti zvinopfuura 2,200 naRaama.

Sei undoraira lithium-Ion bhatiri 18650

Akamurairawo mabhatiri izvi chete chaiyo mundiro, chakatengeswa chero chitoro pamwe midziyo yemagetsi. Kuti undoraira lithium-Ion mabhatiri vanoda yesirivha, sezvamakaropafadzwa shoma voltage haasi asingasviki 2,2 uye vaifanira - kwete kupfuura 4.35. Zvinoyerera razvino hakufaniri kupfuura kaviri vachikwanisa yacho bhatiri. Ndiko, kana bhatiri riri 2000 naRaama, magetsi ari bhatiri mundiro havafaniri kupfuura 4000 naRaama chinzvimbo.

overcharging uye zvakadzama buditsa sei nengozi?

Nokuti vanhu havazivi kuti undoraira lithium-Ion bhatiri, kazhinji vanokanganisa uye anogona kuidya yakarebesa kubhadharisa, kana, Ukuwo, kuti kukanganwa nezvazvo kwenguva refu. Ndezvipi chinokuvadza kushandiswa zvisina kufanira mabhatiri? The ndechokuti iyi, lithium ions kutamira kune electrode kune mumwe. Material of electrodes pachavo angava akasiyana, asi pane imwe nyaya, mashoko aya haana kukosha kudaro.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, zvikuru iyo bhatiri akapiwa, yakawanda lithium ions ari electrode iri. Kana mutengo wavo nguva dzose panguva vaifanira, muchiitiko ichi zvinoitika zvikuru zvakasimba kusakara ari mudziyo.

The nokuchengeta mabhatiri

Li-Ion mabhatiri vakagamuchira mukurumbira zvikuru uye nekuti pane vazhinji nzira kupfuura unogona kuvarayira.

Zvine musoro uye nzira yakarurama undoraira lithium-Ion bhatiri - mundiro mudonzvo. Nemhaka zano rinokosha kugamuchira bhatiri kunonyanyisa vachengetwe pfupi zvichibvira nguva. Uyezve, zvinokuchengetedzai chose nokuda bhatiri.

Avo vasingazivi kuti undoraira lithium-Ion bhatiri, kana ruoko kwaisava dzose mundiro, kukuzivisai kuti zvinogona kuitwa uye tichibatsirwa nekombiyuta uye USB waya. Zvisinei, kana akadaro, magetsi kuchasvika amperes 0.5 chete.

Zvinogonekawo kuti undoraira Li-Ion bhatiri nomukombiyuta mudzanga kupenya mumotokari. To musi, vakawanda zvitoro tengesa rinokosha USB-adapteri, izvo ipai yakasiyana amperage. How kuitika kuti undoraira lithium-Ion mabhatiri, zvakanaka kuwana mapepa anopiwa pamwe foni yako, tablet kana zvimwe mudziyo. Unorema mabhatiri mhosva kubva 3,7 kusvika 19 volts. Zvisinei, pane yemashoko mabhatiri, izvo zvinofanira kuva zvichidzika voltage. Chero zvazvingava, haana kukodzera ngozi, asi kamwe zvakare kutarira mukati redzidziso.

Kana hapana yapfuura nzira haana kukodzera kuti kuraira, unogona kushandisa yekare, asi richiri kushanda nanhasi mudziyo yave dzakakurumbira inonziwo "datya". Kwakadaro mano vanonyanya rakagadzirirwa mabhatiri kuti maserura. Magadzirirwo "datya" iri nyore: pane dhoku uko akaita lithium-Ion bhatiri, uyewo vaaizivana, chinjika pahupamhi. Saka, nokuchengeta ichi zvienderane anongoda chero bhatiri mhando.

Sezvaunogona kuona, kuti bhatiri kuchaja dzinoshandiswa zhinji. Asi usati undoraira lithium-Ion bhatiri, iva nechokwadi chokuti haana kuwana nguva recharging. Dzimwe nzira dziri kushandiswa kana zvakakodzera. Havadi kuti kukuvadza bhatiri, asi achiri chepakutanga uchiraira inofanira kuva panzvimbo yokutanga tichienzanisa nevamwe.

Kana munhu asingazivi kuti undoraira Li-Ion bhatiri sikurudhiraivha, zvino isu kukuzivisai kuti izvi zvinofanira kuitwa kushandiswa chete kuraira, kunouya mwanda chete mudziyo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, kana mhosva rapera uye hapana mukana kutenga itsva Somuenzaniso, kupfuura muenzaniso uyu haana, zvino pane kuti nyaya unogona interconnect akawanda mabhatiri mhando 18650, uye akaiswa mubhokisi mhosva yepakutanga. Rinhiko vanofanira bhatiri mhando 18650, hazvibviri kuti, zvose kunoenderana voltage ari sikurudhiraivha.

calibration

About mumwe nomumwe mitatu, unofanira calibrate. Kuti aite izvi, tinofanira kufunga zvizere bhatiri buditsa. Panyaya iyi, kuti bhatiri controller anogona vakazvimiririra calibrate miganhu zvizere mutariri zvinoyerera namano. Izvi zvakakodzera kuitira kuti mudziyo, iyo akagadza Li-Ion bhatiri, kuratidza mashoko chaiwo pamusoro wayo vatariri. Kana nguva refu asina zvizere pauri, zvingaita sokuti mashoko enhema pamusoro chikamu bhatiri vebasa.

Mushure bhatiri zvizere pauri, zvakakodzera kwazvo akamurairawo kuti 100% kana mudziyo dzikaita kure. Ona bhatiri kuchaja nguva kunogona kuva mumirayiridzo. Kana mushure iyoyo makadzokera pamusoro mudziyo, nokubatira rinoratidza asingasviki 100%, ipapo unofanira chokukuvadza zvakare uye kuramba mhosva chero bedzi hapana renguva mutariri pamwero.

chengetedzo

Kana kwenguva yakareba nguva hakuzofadzi kushandisa bhatiri, unofanira kubhadhara pfungwa sei rinofanira kuchengetwa. Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mutariri ari kuonekwa 30-60% kuti chinzvimbo. The bhatiri zvinofanira zvakakwana muchitonhorera mumba apo mhepo tembiricha anodzokororwa kumativi madhigirii 15. Kana bhatiri inochengeterwa ari zvakazara mhosva mamiriro, ipapo inotevera nguva imi dzokai uchaona kuti pakukwanisa kwayo shoma yekudyidzana.

Kana mudziyo chinosara chose pauri, zviri kunyange kuipa. Kunenge chaizvo mumwedzi mitanhatu zvichaita vanofanira kutora marara. Lithium-Ion mabhatiri havafaniri kuchengetwa kwenguva refu zvakadzama buditsa.

zvekunze overheating

Chimwe muvengi vakaipisisa Li-Ion bhatiri - dzakakwirira tembiricha, havana zvachose regai kushivirira. Muridzi kwakadai bhatiri havafaniri kubvumirwa kuonana mushana yake, regai akariisa pedyo redhiyeta kana kumwewo kupisa nemwaranzi. Maximum zvinobvumidzwa tembiricha of bhatiri kushandiswa - +50 inegumi. Kana isu hanya tembiricha ezvinhu, zvingangoita chete kwemwedzi mishomanana chete bhatiri itsva ungadzokera nokupambarwa.

mhedziso

Zvino kuti unoziva kana zvichibvira kuti undoraira lithium-Ion mabhatiri uye sei zvinogona kuitwa. zvose nokupfupikisa apa, zvinotevera huru vari:

1. Kana zvichibvira, bhatiri vanofanira nguva dzose kupomerwa yepakutanga mhosva.
2. Wagona undoraira bhatiri kusvika 80%, ane mutengo haana kudzika zvinoyerera pazasi 20%.
3. Regai kuchengeta bhatiri riri mundiro zvachose, uye kwete pachii mhosva zvizere.

Subject kune zvishomanana mitemo akadai Li-Ion bhatiri kuchapedza yakati kwenguva yakareba, pamwe ichi simba norukosoro vachasara vari mukuru pamwero.