Izvo zvirongwa mutauro kusarudza akatanga kudzidza

Usati munhu uyo akasarudza kudzidza basa rimwe programmer, dambudziko: Ndezvipi zvirongwa mutauro kusarudza kudzidza? Pari zvino pane vazhinji izvi mitauro, vamwe vavo vari zvikuru kudiwa iri basa kupfuura vamwe. Web Development - sayenzi yakaoma, muchidzidza hazvibviri pasina ruzivo vamwe zvinokosha. With kukura kwavo uye inofanira kutanga. The unequivocal mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti chii mutauro zvirongwa zviri nani, haako. The waaishandisa chidzidzo - nenyaya nomumwe. Nokuti kutanga Zvinokurudzirwa kuverenga vaviri nyaya kuti kazhinji ndiyo dandemutande zvirongwa uye software, uye ipapo uende zvakananga mutauro.

Web Development - chaiwo, zvikuru nokukurumidza aifamba zvirongwa chikamu, zvainanga pakusika guru padandemutande zvikumbiro. Kujairirana dandemutande zvirongwa vanofanira kutanga kudzidza HTML, CSS, JavaScript (+ jQuery), ipapo PHP. Anotaurwa nyaya iyi, HTML uye CSS haagoni kunzi munhu dzakazara zvirongwa mutauro Zvisinei, kudzidza navo vachiri, nokuti kuburikidza navo, panozogadzirika chikamu peji.

Pari kunyorwa mabhuku akawanda panyaya "Programming nokuda beginners". Uyezve, pane zvakawanda kurovedza chaiyo kosi dzave wakaradzikwa pachena achazoburuka pamusoro pemambure. Nokuti, kana uchida chinhu kudzidza, dambudziko kuwana zvinhu vasimuke.

Saka, sarudza chii zvirongwa mutauro kutanga?

HTML - hypertext markup mutauro ruzivo Network. Inenge zvose mapeji Websites anogona kuwanikwa paIndaneti, akasika kushandisa HTML. mutauro Iri hwaro nokuiswa, nokududzirwawo nokuda browsers zvose, uye anoratidza navo chimiro chaicho gwaro. HTML akanaka nyore. kugona kwake simba mudzidzi chikoro nepakati. The chikuru nemamiriro mutauro ndiwo akaita chaizvo zvinhu akanyudzwa ne: div, footer, etc. Mumwe nemumwe wavo tinoberekwa unhu: mukirasi, manyorerwo, rokuti, etc. Kune vari zvino kushandisa ichangobva shanduro mutauro - HTML5, iyo yakasiyana yapfuura nechitarisiko dzimwe Tags (asid, Muterere, etc.).

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) - mutauro kuti kutsanangura pakuonekwa peji. With izvozvo, peji kumashure richinzi, akanyatsojekesa fonts vanoiswa mifananidzo, etc. Page akasika kushandisa mutauro markup, anotarira upenyu uye Hauoneki, CSS kunoita iwe kuti zvakawanda zvakafanana marongerwo peji Site vakasikwa akagadzira. Excellent ruzivo cascading Style, zvitaera, anobvumira kushandura zviitike kupfuura kwounyanzvi muchimuka. CSS-inobva nhoroondo nokuti selectors (makirasi, zvinoriumba, identifiers, anoti, etc.). In tsika, faira pamwe maitiro machira vadzingwa pane HTML-Gwaro, uye batanidza chichinetswa chaiyo Munongedzo kwayo nzvimbo.

Izvo zvirongwa mutauro kusarudza: JavaScript kana PHP?

Chinonyanya kukosha hazvisi JavaScript, kwete nokuti kukosha, asi nekuti vanofanira kudzidza zvirongwa, zvishoma nezvishoma kutamira kubva zvikuru nyore kuti zvikuru kunzwisisa.

JavaScript (JS) - zvirongwa mutauro akashandisa kusika mapeji panzvimbo kuwedzera functionality mapeji aya chete uye mukana zvakananga kusakarongeka chete user. Somuenzaniso, zvose pop-vakuru zvakanyorwa JS. In zvakawanda mutauro mubani, JavaScript ari seti yemirayiro dzakananga, izvo anopindura Browser. Elementary vari: vakangwarira (), [akabvisa] (), etc. JS harifaniri kuvhiringidzwa Java.

PHP - mutauro scripting, riri kure mutungamiriri pakati zvirongwa mitauro akashandisa kusika Internet pfuma, anopa zvikuru User kudyidzana nzvimbo. PHP Panobva vanonzi mumanyoro - mapurogiramu duku kuti vanomhanya pamusoro chikumbiro rokushandisa.

Independent Kugadzirwa nheyo mapurogiramu - zvisiri nyore, zvinoda kutsungirira, kutsungirira, kutsunga, ainyatsonzwisisa yacho, panguva imwecheteyo zvinonakidza chaizvo uye hunogutsa. Dzidza zvinokosha, kuongorora kwavo simba nemano, vose vanogona kusarudza zvirongwa mutauro kusarudza kumwe kudzidza, kumisa ipapo kana mberi nedzidzo yavo.

Nhasi programmer basa iri kudiwa kupfuura kare. Izvi hazvishamisi. Zvichida rimwe zuva rimwe chitandadzo kuti scripting ichava huru basa rako, generating nemari yakanaka kwazvo, uye kunoita kuti mukana kwohumwe tarisiro.