Induction injini - kugadzira uye mashandiro

The induction injini chinhu electric motor kuti Anomhanyira rakatumbuka iyezvino. Izvi asynchronous yemagetsi muchina ainzi nekuti kakawanda injini rotates kubvongodzwa chikamu - the rotor haana kuenzana kakawanda panguva iyo kutenderera remagineti, izvo vakasikwa aibuda rakatumbuka kuitika kuburikidza Coil pamusoro usingazungunuke chikamu injini - the stator. Induction injini - kupfuura zvinowanzovapo dzemagetsi Motors zvose, akagamuchira widest kukurumbira mumaindasitiri zvose, zvokuimba engineering, uye zvichingodaro.

Asynchronous injini mu magadzirirwo ayo havo zviviri zvinokosha zvikamu zvinoti: rotor uye stator. zvikamu izvi dzakaparadzaniswa chiduku mhepo pakakoromoka. Active zvikamu injini kunogona kunzi ichitenderera uye rinobva core. Dzinovaka zvikamu zvinopa kutonhora ari rotor kutenderera, simba uye kuomarara.

Stator - a kukandira simbi kana kukanda simbi cylindrical muviri. Inside the stator redzimba riri rinobva mune mifananidzo chaiyo grooves izvo akaisa stator ichitenderera. Vose kumigumo ichitenderera vanotungamirwa kuti chirwere bhokisi uye zvakabatana netriangle, kana nyeredzi. With kumigumo stator redzimba riri Akanyatsovharwa mabheyaringi. mabheyaringi aya Vakamanikidza pamusoro rotor mugodhi mabheyaringi. The rotor of asynchronous injini sechipiriso simbi mugodhi pamusoro rinova rikazvisundira angonanga rinobva core.

Zvayakaita, ivo rotors inogona rakakamurwa mapoka makuru maviri. The Injini ichatambanudzirwa kutakura zita rayo maererano nenhungamiro pamasikiro rotor. Asynchronous injini ine tsindi-keji - ndiwo mhando wokutanga. Pane wechipiri. Izvi asynchronous injini ine pitikoti-mhete Motors. Injini rotor keji cheap car insurance (anonziwo "tsindi keji" nemhaka zvakafanana. nezve rotor yakadaro ine tsindi keji) dira aruminiyamu tsvimbo dzavo pfupi kumugumo. Mune chokutambudzika rotor riri pamberi windings matatu izvo interconnected mune nyeredzi. Kumigumo windings vari vasiyana pamarin'i dzakabatana nomubato. Paunotanga injini pamarin'i chakatsindirwa chaiwo yakamisirwa bhurasho. brushes aya zvakabatana nemishonga yakagadzirirwa kuderedza inrush kuitika uye zvakanaka kutanga induction injini. Muzviitiko zvose, kuti stator ichitenderera zvokudya-danho matatu voltage.

Nheyo kushanda vamwe induction injini iri nyore. Zvinonzi inobva akakurumbira mutemo remagetsi induction. The remagineti pamusoro stator kunotangira pakati-danho matatu voltage gadziriro, iri zvayaitenderera paguyo ne magetsi ruchiyerera napakati stator ichitenderera. Izvi remagineti chinoyambuka ichitenderera uye conductors yacho rotor ichitenderera. Kubva kuti rotor ichitenderera pave ane electromotive simba (EMF) yomurayiro remagetsi induction. Izvi zvinokonzera ane electromotive simba iri rotor ichitenderera AC. Izvi vakazoroorwa rotor razvino pachayo zvinowanisa munhu remagineti iyo interacts pamwe remagineti yacho stator. Izvi rinotanga vachishandisa kutenderera rotor iri rinobva minda.

Kakawanda, kuderedza inrush kuitika (uye chiri chinhu induction injini kunogona kuva nguva zhinji ari uchishandisa pari) aishandisa kuvambira capacitors chokuita mu ngaatevedzane, kutanga coils. Pashure pokutanga vakagura condenser, nokuchengeta waivako node.