Impressionist painter Edgar Degas mifananidzo, zvivezwa uye Biography

Impressionist Artist Edgar Degas akaberekwa guru French, baba vake aiva bhenga. Kubudisa mukomana akadzidza paChikoro School of Arts Akanaka. tarenda rake raiva pachena kubva pauduku, asi kuti pave ounyanzvi vechokwadi akatanga zvikuru gare gare.

Paintings Nhoroondo madingindira

Panoperera pakati 1850s, apo Edgar ari Italy, akakwanisa kuzivana nemabasa vemifananidzo vakwegura. Nokukurumidza vakadzokera kuFrance uye akanyora mifananidzo shoma, izvo kwakavakirwa nhoroondo nyaya (machisi Spartan vakomana nevasikana, Semiramis, anoteya guta, uye zvichingodaro d..) Vakaiswa. Asi chekare mifananidzo izvi pamwe chete misoro: Edgar vaGiriki yakaita vanhu Paris, uye tsika terafimi vagadzikana chaizvo uye yakachena.

Portraits

Munguva 1860s, yokudhirowa anonyora zvimwe zvinoshamisa Portraits, chinhu nowenyika kwezvisikwa Ingres, asi kwose, munhu yepakutanga chaizvo uye kucherechedzwa. In Mifananidzo izvi kare zvakajeka kuoneka unhu zvinozivikanwa mabasa ose Degas: zvinhu sezvazviri, chido maximize zvakarurama kubudisa zvose, anokudzwa mavara, waakashandisa. Tsamba inogona kunzi nyoro, kufanana Ingres, asi manyorero rejira yakafanana ounyanzvi pamusoro Manet. Zvikurukuru asian unokosha mukadzi maruva - izvi kumbobvira zvaitika kare munhoroondo kupenda. Artist pasina kufanira mubvunzo anoisa mukadzi pamupendero, ane mugove wake mutumbi unotemwa.

Fashion nezvemaitiro unyanzvi. Kuti anoratidzwa Degas?

Kubva 1860 kusvika 1870 makore the artist kazhinji zviri Café Guerbois dzimwe nguva akatarisa mu "New Atene". Nzvimbo idzi kazhinji wakashanyira sezvo Manet neshamwari dzake. Degas agara ari kuratidzira impressionists. Chii kwainzi akakodzera panguva? Zvikurukuru mudzidziso ari pamatende pamusoro kukurumidza manzwiro, uyezve, panguva vemifananidzo havana vaitambira kure kubva mumvura upenyu vanhuwo zvavo, vanoswedera kufemerwa. Edgar Degas, ane mifananidzo siya hapana hanya, vakamira kunze kubva muchaunga Impressionists kuti anoratidzwa chete mawana nziyo, asi nokukurumidza vakarega chete iwe chete ZVAKAITIKA uye akatanga kunyora vatasvi vamabhiza, mujaho mifananidzo iri yemitambo uye cafes, laundresses, seamstresses, vachitamba uyewo vasikana, zvichiita pachangu kumusoro.

Zvichireva mabasa ayo Parisian musiki vaiona kuratidzwa chokwadi choupenyu. Nenzira, agara naye kunatsiridzwa.

Zvinoshamisa gangaidzo, imwe kutarisira sinema ano

Mumwe mufananidzo Degas - mugumisiro pakuongorora refu uye basa rakaoma kuvatendeusa kumufananidzo chokupedzisira. In mifananidzo yake, pakanga pasina zvakananga, akanga refu akafunga pamusoro zvose, uye ichi akanga zvakafanana Poussin. Asi Mifananidzo ake akasiyana pakuti ichifananidzwa kwechinguva, mumwe kuputsika chaiyo. Zvinoita sokuti, Edgar Degas akaona imwe nzira netsaona uye kukurumidza kupendwa naye. Ndicho gangaidzo. Kana kutarira mufananidzo wakadhirowewa ringaita kuti akamira vangowana wechipiri, uye nokukurumidza zvose pamusoro payo uchatanga kutama. Uye saizvozvo inofanira kuva. Saka Degas vechokwadi akadzika mhanya kumhanya upenyu hwakanga nguva yake. The Artist aiva utera nekuda racho uye aida kumiririra ake oga. Renoir akati kuti zviri kwese vemifananidzo vakawanda iyoyo. Kuti Edgar Degas, ane Biography rizere dzinonakidza chokwadi, akanyora runoenzanirana mufananidzo: kumhanya mabhiza, vachirondedzera vachitamba, kutamba, vakadzi, andapeni stroking, combing, kupfekedza uye kuchenesa vasikana. Micheka Paris musiki pasina kupamhidzira kutaura muunganidzwa dzevanhu kufamba uye postures. Mukuwedzera, vari ne yepakutanga yorusvingo, naro kunyange yakatarwa mufananidzo ingaita achizengurira. Impressionists Vazhinji akawedzerwa kune zvisikwa yokuMabvazuva rinodhindira mufananidzo, asi Degas haana kuzviita nokusingaperi. Zvisinei, vakanga kwaari, hapana mubvunzo, vari pedyo, nokuti tiri kuzivikanwa dynamism.

The Artist inogona sechinoitika mune dzimwe pfungwa muprofita, nokuti kumbofungidzira kwaita dzinoitwa mifananidzo nemafirimu. Zvinofadza kuti vanhu vanoratidzwa mifananidzo yake sokuti chinopinda haisi kuipa, asi ane kamera yakavanzwa. Kana nevasikana, kuchikonzera akazvisimudzira, asi Edgar Degas akati kuti kusvikira imwe nguva akafumura akanaka vasikana vari pamifananidzo vari vakauya tyisa eroottinen kunoisawo yakadai sokuti kuva mucherechedzi pamberi zvavakanga shongedza. Uye vakadzi vake zvikuru vagadzikana uye kwete kuedza kufadza munhu, uye zvakazara inogarwa kugeza, combing uye kupfeka.

Prose nhetembo unotanga

Degas ndagara dawo zvakavanzika zvoupenyu, uye rinogona kunzi kudanana uye mutsa, uye panguva imwe chete ane chinangwa mucherechedzi. In mifananidzo yake, pane nguva yakanaka, uye chokwadi unhu.

Izvi zvinogona kunzwisiswa nokuongorora mifananidzo yake, izvo kwakavakirwa kutamba dzateyiwa. Iye rinoratidza yemitambo uye "seri noruzhinji", uye inoshamisa maonero, Kuzarurwa pachikuva. Rustic uye zvachose unromantic Ballerina pachishandurwa pamberi yedu kwezvokufuka fairies of, izvozvo anosika prose nhetembo. Sezvo zvakanaka kunzwisisa tsika iyi Edgar Degas! Ballerina anova nemasango shavishavi, mumwe ane chete kutanga kwake kutamba pachake.

Kushandisa pastels, chinja maitiro

With zera, Degas kuramba anotanga kuenda pastels, kazhinji unobatanidza nokuripisa gouache, lithography kana monotype. Iye aida iye nekuda kwake anokudzwa munyoro, pamwe kupfuma uye kusimba ruvara, uyewo wakanaka maumi. Nokufamba kwenguva, mashoko wakadhirowewa manyorerwo hunowedzera akakura. Hapasisina siyana yakaisvonaka mashoko uye ruvara uye mutsetse vari akabatanidza imwe. Zvikuru oneka Kuchinja basa. Kana zvapedzisira mifananidzo kubudikidza Degas, umo rinokosha nzvimbo inogarwa noruvara, ichi inobwinya, vakasununguka, zvinoshamisa maatomu akafanana. The mifananidzo, kuratidza vachitamba, rakanyorwa pakupera remakore, yokudhirowa achiri artfully anokunda duku, nechekare vakananga akananga kupfuura akakura zvakaratidzwa remakore rechimakumi maviri, unogona kuverenga akatangira Fauvism.

zvidhori

Zvinenge hwose Degas akaita zvivezwa: tenzi ivhu uye mavara wakisi inofananidza mabhiza kumhanya, vachitamba munzvimbo kwezvokufuka kunoisawo nevasikana, zvichiita pachangu kumusoro. Kunopera hwake womufananidzo kwakasimbiswa ziso chirwere, uye akanga asingachagoni pendi, uye akanga achiparidza chete yakanyungudutswa iwayo. Edgar Degas, zvivezwa iyo kare anozivikanwa nyika, akaviga mumwe tarenda kubva kuruzhinji. Makore ake okupedzisira aiva kunoshamisa: musiki Hwakazara vakaroorana vakakwana aiona, akafa achiona chakaipa kwazvo.

"Blue vachitamba"

Oga, zvinofanira pamusoro uyu mufananidzo. Pakutanga zvingaita sokuti zvinenge mumhanzi rinonzwika saka kunonakidza uye hwakanaka chivheneke wakachena kwerima guru. Mufananidzo uyu anomirira zvizere looseness uye rusununguko. Zvisinei, vatsoropodzi nevaimuteerera kazhinji vakaseka by the artist nokuda chokwadi kuti "kucheka" mufananidzo, vakati kuti Degas hazvisi kushanda noruyanano akaisa pamusoro kanivhasi chinhu kana munhu, kusangana wayo kukura.

Mufananidzo uyu kupendwa mu Wedding, sezvo pamusoro apa, Edgar Degas vaimuda nokuti iye anobvumira kuti batanidza mutsetse uye ruvara. vachitamba Several sokunge akabatanidza imwe, yose Web yakazara pfungwa sangano zvinowirirana. Chii chiri mberi kwedu: nguva akarasikirwa wokutanga trimester kudzidzira, zvesimba? Kana kanivhasi zvinoratidzira mufananidzo musikana chete, asi akasiyana pamakona? Zvichida, asi Fafitera havakumbiri mubvunzo uyu, sezvo chichagamuchirwa enchanted kubudikidza kupenya noruvara kudenga, izvo dzimwe nzvimbo zvasviba kupenya mune dzimwe. Shimmer uye kwemvura siketi, bewitching ayo uchenjeri ...

With uyu mufananidzo akasiyana denderedzwa vanhu vaiziva kuti Edgar Degas. "Blue vachitamba" vakauya kwaari mbiri.

"Nhamba iri kufamba"

Munguva ichangopfuura, kuti Hermitage vaipinda imwe pashoo vanoda "Figure mu Movement", iro Degas zvivezwa wawakaratidzwa. yakanyungudutswa izvi zvaiita kuti vaenda pamifananidzo. Vakawanda matatu kwokufananidzira Parisian vanatenzi dzendarira vakaitwa munguva paakasika mifananidzo. Hwaro kuisa vamwe pfungwa zvachose yepakutanga, usina analogues. Somuenzaniso, mufananidzo "Bath" kunoirinda kubva kumusoro - hapana chakadai hachina chakaitika munhoroondo chivezwa.

Tenzi haana vakaratidza Zvidhori ake, kunze "Little Dancer." Degas nguo yake machira chairo, ndiro categorically kwete sezvinoita vatsoropodzi. Pashure pechiitiko ichi womufananidzo akasika Zvidhori chete "mweya" uye kwete zvechipameso.

Edgar Degas haana hade rakagadzirwa nendarira. Akaita zvivezwa ake wakisi uye ivhu. Tenzi aifarira zvinhu izvi. Aikwanisa pa kuda kuchinja chinhu Somuenzaniso, nzvimbo makumbo bhiza racho.

Pakukwegura, kana Degas kare zvakaipisisa ndaona, akaita nhamba chete kwakadaro. Pashure pokufa kwake muna mukamuri yake akawana yakanyungudutswa 150 akagadzirwa wakisi - zvinenge zvose vakanga dzakafanana mifananidzo yake: Ballerina, wachika vakadzi vatasvi vamabhiza.

Vawana chivezwa yehama womufananidzo wacho akaita zvendarira, pakupedzisira ndokudzokera 74 nenhamba kuti zvakapiwa zvakanakisisa mamiziyamu.

Vose vanhu aishanyira pashoo, munhu akavhura zvinoshamisa musiki itsva yakadaro, Edgar Degas. "Nhamba iri kufamba" raiva kutekenyedzwa nokuda vanoda mifananidzo.