How kuti mukaravhani echoto nokuchengetedza?

Munyika yanhasi, ndokugadzira zvigadzirwa dzakakurumbira chaizvo. Vanogona kuwanikwa pose pose. Somuenzaniso, nemhaka fireplaces vavo vawane zvakawanda yepakutanga tarirai, ruva nengoro vari kushongedzwa guru mukamuri, akaita masitepisi simbi kuti imba Kutarira chakafanana yamambo. Uye zvinofadza zvikuru ndechokuti ichi zvose zvinogona kuitwa noruoko uchishandisa kugadzirwa echoto. Various okunatsiridza akasiyana chete mhando mafuta akashandiswa. Kusiyana yasara havana chinokosha ukoshi.

Kudikanwa kumba yakakwirira tembiricha (pamusoro chiuru Celsius) kuti ductile mhizha simbi kutungamirira pfungwa achiunganidza kwehwamanda mukaravhani. Kana uine chido chakasimba uye kuita zvose maererano nemirayiridzo, hapana matambudziko vasimuke.

The kunoumba nayo rinoshandiswa kudziyisa chicherwa risati kudziyisa kurapwa uye angave rudzi:

• mira;
• inotakurika;
• Mobile.

Nhasi chekare mano dzinosanganisira kushandiswa marasha ave mafuta kana huni, asi mukaravhani runyanga nokuchengetedza zvingava gasi. Sezvo tsika inoratidza kuti mari kupfuura mafuta ari marasha, iyo asati kushandisa kurapa.

chikuru zvikamu

The mashandiro ari echoto nyore. Maererano akagadzira anoyeuchidza kuumba muovheni pamwe partitions matatu uye mumwe rutivi rakavhurika. Its chikuru basa - kuramba chikuru zvinoita tembiricha mukati.

Mudziyo kuumba pachako gungano rayo zvakasiyana zvishoma kubva kugadzirwa chokushandisa.

Classical magadzirirwo vanofanira:

• Refractory tafura;
• Choto chearitari chinofanira kuita pamwe chendarira;
• camera mudziyo;
• amburera;
• ane mhepo kamuri, vharuvhu uye abudise;
• chimbini;
• richipedza kugeza;
• Huro nokuti dzokudya blanks;
• mumwe mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka zvokudya okisijeni;
• gasi-mhepo yepamusoro;
• bvisika Kukuru Mukutonga kwechiFascist.

Sei mudziyo

Usati ukavaka echoto, zvinokosha kuziva zvayo mhando. Horn up mhando ane kamuri nokuda muchidziisa preform. muenzaniso iri kuonekwa zvikuru mari iri mafuta rinodyiwa. Asi ichi zvazvingava, workpiece ane paanogumira ukuru.

Runyanga nokuchengetedza rakavhurika mafuta uchidururwa pamusoro chendarira, zvokudya kubva pasi wokufema. Reheated preform anoiswa pamusoro mafuta. Izvi zvinoita kuti vakuchidzire guru kukura workpiece.

Kuti kukwanisa kuvaka nyanga musha-yakaitwa pasina kurasikirwa rayo nokunaka basa uye panguva imwe chete asi mari, unofanira kunzwisisa nheyo huchishanda. The mudziyo kunobva kuwedzera tembiricha nokuda kabhoni combustion namakemikari nzira.

Izvi zvinopa mukuru energovyhod uye kwemazana emakore akawanda akashandiswa kuvanatsa simbi dzakasiyana-siyana. To cupola haana kubvumira zvinhu kupisa, anofanira zvokudya mariri zvishoma okisijeni pane zvinodiwa zvakazara oxidize, zvikasadaro chigadzirwa uchakomborerwawo pfava, uye maererano, zvichaita chete pakupedzisira makore mashomanana.

gasi runyanga

Izvi mhando bugle kuti pamba haisiri nyore. Homemade echoto kuchaita richishanda zvakakwana uye gasi, asi zvinokosha kutora kuti propane chete, butane kana anatswa monogaz. Domestic negasi hakusi akakodzera kushandiswa mune zharovnike sezvo ane murwiyo zvose zvine uye unsaturated Mahydrocarbon, iyo inotungamirira non-yunifomu kupisa nounzenza.

Uyewo, negasi rine tudonhwe nesilicon, sarufa phosphorus, vangatongera kukanganisa chicherwa. Somuenzaniso, imwe nesarufa chete Anotadzira simbi vaaisangana, kuchinja anodawo zvakanakira ayo zvazvakaipira. Izvi zvingaita kuti chinokosha zvemari nezvinhu.

Tichifunga zviri pamusoro apa, mukaravhani gasi pachoto pamusoro nokuchengetedza anogona kushanda pane imwe gasi mhuri chete kana yaro rokutanga pakuzvichenesa nesarufa. Kwaizvozvi gasi unofanira kupfuura nomunyika mugaba kuti naphthalene, izvo kutora zvose okushamisira. Chinhu chinodiwa kusimbisa yebhuruu mafuta chete decoration okunze, asi kwete mashoko izvo achaiswa mberi pasi kumusoro zvinorema.

Zvinhu mukugadzira

Kazhinji, achizviita runyanga kwakatosiyana maindasitiri shanduro guru mari pamusoro zvokuvakisa. Ndokusaka unogona vakasununguka kushandisa fireclay zvidhina pachinzvimbo Goldstone nokuda kwayo lining. Uye richagara kwenguva refu, nekuti mumba hakurevi nezuva nokushanda mudziyo. Uye kugadzira mari uchaderedzwa yekudyidzana muchaenga.

kugadzwa zvinoriumba

The chikuru kushanda mutumbi cupola riri pfumo refu, zvinosanganisira:

• mhepo yomukati;
• firebox;
• chendarira;
• asi chikafu chubhu;
• abudise;
• vharafu.

Kumba, izvi zvose ari kupinda chimwe Kumbofungatira design, akatasva patafura. Chendarira muchiitiko ichi inogona Perforated pamwe kumativi maburi. Abudise Magadzirirwo kungova zvakakodzera kudzora nerubatsiro okisijeni kusvika workpiece.

Kubviswa magasi rinoitwa pachishandiswa kushanda muchimbini uye Hood wechoto yomukati. Sezvo tende mahwindo vanogara dzakazaruka, runyanga mukaravhani chimbini zvaanofanira kuitira kunonyanyisa traction.

Zvichienderana mhando dzakarukwa zvinhu hazvigoni pa munhu zharovnike gasi-mhepo masero mudziyo uye nokuda richipedza. Uyewo, ivo Kukuru Mukutonga kwechiFascist chete kushandiswa nokuchengetedza anokosha kana dzisiri ferrous alloys. Zviri kupisa nemishonga chivharo, izvo kumba achiumbwa pamusoro inopisa firebrick.

vachiridzira mitemo

The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mafuta iri chemubhotoro duku, izvo, kunyange yaiita anodhura pane marasha ukapisa kushanda panguva shoma chechetere. Sezvo inoda refu kuvesa tembiricha, mukaravhani pachoto echoto anofanira kutanga uchanyauka huni. Chete pashure nekupisa huru mafuta jekiseni kupinda pachoto preform nokuda ichiibvira, tava kuderera Nokufema.

Ushande zvakanaka pamusoro hwamanda imwe kwakajairika marasha vyzharit zviri kutanga zvakakodzera kuti apedzise kwemvura kubva pakati chemubhotoro muchoto gasi, izvo zvichava zvakajeka kubva kuchinja ruvara romurazvo. Shandisa mafuta kwakadaro kazhinji kuti kugadzirwa makuru chepakutanga zvigadzirwa.

Kusimbisa imba chimiro kubva kuDhamasiko, kuti kushandiswa vachiridzira marasha, asi peturu ichi chinoda mutengesi basa nokuti anopindura pakarepo kuti podduvanie uye nokukurumidza anopisa.

Vira anogona kushandiswa kwakajairika nehuni Deciduous miti, asi vasati unopfuta ari goko nokuda uzere kudzivirira simbi Chips neprogorevshih. Nzira yakadaro okuwana nokupisa ichaongororwa kuti kupfuura mari.

Mini vERSION

Usati waita mukaravhani romoto, zvinofanira kuva kuona Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kukura yemberi kuvakwa. Nokuti kuita musha muduku decoration zvinhu zvakagadzirwa simbi kana kubvunda dragtsveta zvakakwana duku magadzirirwe matanhatu fireclay zvidhina.

Uye chendarira echiShinto haangamubatsiri iyi zvinoitwa hwendarira rinoparadza uye sepombi. Sezvo mukuru mafuta akashandiswa musimboti ichi, mumwe kwakajairika marasha kana chemubhotoro izvo zvinofanira pakupfutidza blowtorch kana burner (gasi, benzovozdushnoy). Basa iri mudziyo yakadaro kunogona chete panze uye mukaravhani gasi burner pachoto sezvo blowlamp, zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva huru pachoto asbestos partition pamwe gomba ndima womoto. Mukuwedzera, achibatsirwa pachoto zvinogona kuitwa diki kadikidiki zvigadzirwa.

nomumwe patani

Mira muenzaniso pachoto dzinofanira kufungisisa anthropometric Data ari tenzi. Izvi kuitira kunonyanyisa nyaradzo panguva nokuchengetedza, somunhu dzvuku inopisa chidimbu chesimbi yairema makirogiramu akawanda, uye inomirira nengozi nokuti tenzi uye nevamwe. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pakuitika - kuwana kunonyanyisa kuchengeteka uye nyaradzo.

To nemazvo kuona kukura kubasa, unofanira kubatsirwa nomumwe munhu. Saka, kureba kunoyerwa kubva pauriri kusvikira kugokora tenzi ane ruoko ari akadekara nechinzvimbo uye tsoka dzenyu pamafudzi upamhi kunze. To mufananidzo uyu tinofanira kuwedzera mumwe 5 cm kukwirira achava Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nokuda kubasa.

tafura vanoumba yakanaka padare mumwe tenzi, nokuti mabasa mubatsiri chinogona kuitwa rectangular. Kana sikweya chimiro, mativi urefu vagara vandifungira Pakusarudza diagonal. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kuyera nokureba mubatsiri ari mwene mudumbu kuguma zvikuru Zvikwekwe asati ari ruoko kuti urefu. To nhamba iri akawedzera mumwe masendimita 10 uye anoshandura hafu Tsanga yacho yaichekwa. Uyezve, kana achida anogona kungoti vawande mugumisiro nokuda 1,414 kuziva urefu kana mhiri diagonal uye kugadzirisa munhu mukana wokuti vanhu vanga kuti C ² zvidzidzo = ² + ^2, apo C - Diagonal ndawana, uye - kudivi chikamu.

The kutevedzana kwezviitiko pezvakaitwa

Danho rokutanga Unoenda tafura kukonzera aine chendarira pakati. Zvakakosha kuti kubva chete chesimbi pepa pamwe crosslink canaliculate kuti kuunganidza sludge uye nechokwadi kufanana nokuparadzirwa mhepo. Pashure paizvozvo, pazasi tafura riri kuenda mumhepo tangi ane zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope shutter. Air pokubuda napo nokuti mune zvinogona kushandiswa kubva kare yezvidhinha motokari.

inotakurika echoto

womuenzaniso Izvi nyore chaizvo kushandisa. Unganidza rinogona kushandiswa sepokutangira kugocha dhishi. Nokuti ichi motokari supercharged kunogona nedhambakura kana kukuchidzira kuti Chinyorwa sirens, izvo kuburikidza nenyere yakabvooka kuparadzira mhepo nepakati ngarava. Her mumaoko kure pamwe refractory lining jecha uye marl. Kunakisa zvakagadzirwa uyu zvikuru mukana kupfuura Mini-bugle, uye kukwanisa kufamba, mukusiyana kune mira tafura. Tenzi haana akasungirirwa kunzvimbo basa uye anogona kufamba nyore kune zvakasiyana basa chikamu-nguva.

Pakati zvikanganiso:

• hapana mukana kuti nekukatanura kuti okuchenesa;
• pasi uchishandisa tembiricha;
• yakakwirira mafuta kunwa;
• kushanda chete chemubhotoro kana nemarasha.

treadle

Pakuvamba, ndivo zvivako zvinoshandiswa nokuchengetedza Horseshoes kuti mabhiza muhondo dzairwiwa nemauto. Horn aishandiswa ichi foni uye zvinobatsira, sezvo maoko maviri tenzi akanga akasununguka kushanda pamwe chigadzirwa. Rakanga akapa crank mashandiro, izvo actuated nokutsikirira norutsoka chitiviri.

A ano shanduro pachoto inogona vakaungana pamba kubva wetsoka wokusonesa.

mhedziso

Yakatsanangurwa zvakadzama kupfuura mukaravhani chamatare, burner pachoto, zvinobvira kuti rinochiwedzera uye zvimwe zvinhu zvesimbi nokuchengetedza kumba. Zvakakosha kurangarira kuti achizviita zvakagadzirwa haasi kukwanisa zvakazara kutsiva nyanzvi unyanzvi iri saka haana akakodzera ose basa uye simbi.

Tichifambira - pari achiri chaizvo nevakawanda chakajairika, pasinei guru musika zvinhu zviri nyore kutenga pane kuita. Zvisinei, kana uchida, unogona kugadzira mudziyo pamba achibatsirwa mari iripo. Nemhaka duku mupfuri chitoro achakwanisa kusika rakasiyana simbi zvigadzirwa, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa vashongedze zvivanze voga.

Chaizvoizvo unganidza nyanga nemaoko avo kubva chinyorwa zvinhu zviri nyore. Chinonyanya kukosha - kutevera mirayiridzo kuva chishandiso kuchengeta matanho okuzvidzivirira, uye ipapo zvose zvichaita.