How kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe petunias musha zvakanaka?

Beautiful petunia kare kubva kuva mumwe kufarira seruva Chikwata zhinji. Zvinonzi kusiyaniswa kupenya petals, zvakasiyana yechitema, maruva makuru uye akanaka simba hunonhuhwira, achizadza ose nzvimbo dzakapoteredza ruva mugwenzi.

Where kudyara petunia?

Kuburikidza ibatanidzo kwakakwana undemanding kukura ezvinhu uye mavara akawanda akanaka, zviri kwazvo inowanzoshandiswa mapindu kuti zvegadheni dzomumisha: kushongedzwa mumigwagwa, dzinoungana, boulevards, plazas, patsangadzi, mumapaka.

Izvi inopenya maruva Dzakafanana zvakakwana pamusoro patsangadzi yacho kuparadzana mukoto mugwagwa, uye kuturika hari pamwe mumigwagwa. Kunyange mashoma zvinomera, wakasimwa pedyo muresitorendi, mumwe runako Salon kana muchitoro riri pasi reimba yokutanga, achikurudzira Vashanyi uye Vanopfuura raznotsvetem akatunhidzwa petals uye nokusimudzira kunhuhwirira.

Munyika, vari muminda venyika nedzimba balconies ose dzokugara muguta rose chirimo nechimwe chezvinhu izvi nyore maruva vakawanda maruva miti Pakutanga.

Sei kusarudza zvakanaka mhando bindu renyu ruva?

Kumba, unogona kushandisa nzvimbo petunia kwose kwose, imi chete kutanha zvakarurama urefu uye kureba maruva zvinomera, asi kuva kuziva pamberi vachirembedza lashes, uwandu, unhu uye nzvimbo yacho mavara.

Saka, kuturika hari vases, iri pedyo neimba, pamisasa, akaisa pamwe bindu makwara, zvakakodzera pasi ampelnye uye cascading chirimwa-siyana. Ndivo nyore chokubatanidza pamwe yakakwirira dzomuzana chete kana munhu achisiyanisa ruvara, kutanga akafanana rurefu pakati uye ruchiyerera lashes. Uye kuti vashongedze ruva mibhedha uye emaruva Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri pfupi uye svikiro-urefu madzinde, zvikuru akafukidza anonhuwira nemaruva.

In mumadhorobha ezvinhu kuti Kunyoresa kutumbuka nhurikidzwa petunias - pfuma yemashoko! Ava, kunyange vasina mano murimi anogona kusika anonakidza zvikuru sezvamunoita. Hazvina kukosha, kana mune mumwe bhokisi rimwe-mavara siyana kana mavara - chaizvo kutarira dzakasiyana siyana. Vari kwete chete zvinofadza muziso Vanopfuura, asi anokupa kwayo kusimba munhuhwi landlords uye vanhu vanopfuura.

Munyaya ino muchawana ruzivo pamusoro sei kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe petunias musha pasina dzichikunetsa uye kunetseka.

Where kutanga?

mubvunzo uyu anokumbira pachake munhu wose, kokutanga vatanga nyaya itsva. How kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe petunias kumba uye kudzivisa zvikanganiso? Izvi zvinoratidza uya yave shure akanga akaipa ruzivo petunia maberekero. Zvinosuruvarisa nokuti zvose undemanding miriwo mukuru, mizambiringa yakabva kumwe duku pachena kuti zvomunyama siyana. How kudyarwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe petunias, vasingazivi vachengeti vose.

Tinotanga ine kuronga bindu ruva. Mukupera kwematsutso uye mapindu muchando uye yemichero vamwe zvinomera uye varidzi yavo rinorema, asi kazhinji, basa rinogutsa. Izvi ndizvo zvakanaka nguva kufunga kuisa zvinomera uri mubindu site kusanganisira ruva mibhedha uye ruva mibhedha. Kubva chii tinoda kuona ose enyika yacho, uye kuvimba pakusarudza mbeu kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

Mumwe ronga flowered mhando ne refu madzinde monotonously mavara maruva, asi vamwe havana zvakakwana zvakafanana Terry panhengo mhando dzinodhura.

Zvaakanga kunotsanangurwa ruvara uye varietal mhinduro, sununguka kuenda kuchitoro kuti mbeu.

Nezvenguva kudyara maruva

Kuti petunia yedu zvakafadza nemaruva dzavo chakanaka inoshanyirwa kufadza uwandu inodziya zvezhizha matsutso mazuva, tinofanira kutaura mashoko mashomanana pamusoro apo kudyara petunia mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Kazhinji akura uye vakava zvinomera simba Vakasimwa zvechigarire munzvimbo mid-June, kana kutyisidzira rinopfuura akauya okunze zvisingatarisirwi chando, uye kuchatsiviwa chando nousiku kudziya. Zvechokwadi, muna Urals uye kutonhora mudunhu chando inowira muna June, asi ichi ndicho zvisinganyanyi kuitika. Kana usina chokwadi nemamiriro okunze, regai kumhanyira kuita kudyara miti muvhu, kusarudza pamusoro ezvinhu, kana kudyara petunia mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

Varumbidzwa misi yokudyara mbeu - pakati February, kuti inenge 13-15 mavhiki yekudyara ruva iri muvhu. Ani naani anoda maruva kuti zvakatanga kare kunogona kuisa petunia muna January. Misi havasi kukosha, kana uchida kuti kukura uye kufadza iwe pane ruva muhari pamusoro pahwindo kana muhari pedyo hwindo. Ndizvo kuti kurimwa petunias somunhu kushongedzwa kuputira, glazed nhurikidzwa.

The kusarudza mbeu

Nenzira, nezvazvo zvizere. Ndiani akamboona mbeu petunias, fungidzira zvose zvikuru kunzwisisa kwavo yokudyara uye kurimwa. Nechokunze, vanotarira kufanana duku Poppy mbeu, uye kunyange vakawanda vakafanana diki, guruva-kufanana specks guruva. How kudyara petunia mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mbeu yakadaro? pane mhinduro. On Kutengeswa pane mhando mbiri mbeu:

• In yayo dzinongoitika chimiro.
• Muchimiro granules duku kuti vanoumba mbeu imwe akanyudzwa mukati merima yakasimba goko pamusoro inotonhorera zvinhu uye Excipients zvinopa kumhanyisa mbeu chisinga-, ake kudyisa, kukura, zvimwe kukurumidza kukura uye rooting muvhu uye kudzivirirwa hosha. Kazhinji, asi granules vari mumapepa mbeu artificially akatunhidzwa akasiyana izvo havatakuri zvakakwana kuramba yaivhuvhuta zvezvakatipoteredza zvinhu uye zvirwere.

Pelleted mbeu, Chokwadi, zviri zvikuru anodhura pane kwakajairika, rweruzhinji mbeu, asi kushanda navo nyore uye zvinonakidza kupfuura akaisvonaka. Ndivo yamunenge kutora rwake akaisa rimwe musara, uye naivowo kubvumira kuti kushandisa mbeu chaiyo nokudyara muchina. Chikwata ruzivo vanoti mugumisiro wakanaka uye granular yokudyara mbeu iri anenge chete, asi kana tichishanda yepanyama mbeu kuedza zviri yepamusoro zvikuru.

On kusarudza wenyika

Hazvinei unosarudza ivhu: rwokutenga kana kubva mubindu - munoziva, kuti zvinofanira hazvo zvakanaka steamed uye zvichida kubvisa spores ose notumwe uye tupukanana kukanganisa diki, simba mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ose petunia kumba - kwete ngano asi chaicho. Zvakakosha kuchengeta kukura zvigadzirwa kusimba, mutete, kutya drafts uye nokuomesa matavi.

Somunhu substrate nokudyara mbeu kushandiswa zvakanaka pasi pose akaturikidzana ose peat rakavhenganiswa jecha, izvo inodzivirirawo ivhu pamusoro chikwindi kukura algae uye mudzi ora ( "blackleg") flavoured fetiraiza uye kuronda okunze, ichipa chiduku chirimwa zvose zvakafanira kuti kukura, budiriro uye zvakare maruva.

Kubva kunaka ivhu, ayo akafanana kunoenderana pakuchengetedza optimum huwandu unyoro. Her kushaya Matavi nokukurumidza uchaomesa, nekusazvidzora kunoita chakuvhe uye kukundwa yacho hunde kana midzi yacho chirimwa.

Chimwe inokosha: padanho acidity uye salinity ivhu-pasi inofanira kuva pasi napo.

Pane maonero akawanda ruzivo Chikwata uye sei kuona kuwanda panyika uye sei kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe petunias musha. Vamwe vanoti kushandisa mapurasitiki midziyo pamwe lids kuti zvigadzirwa yaitengeswa mumadhipatimendi ose kuraswa tableware zvitoro, vamwe vari mafungiro pamusoro feasibility kushandisa midziyo yakagadzirwa kubva dzinongoitika nezvinhu (peat). How kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe petunias mu peat pellets, tinodzidza gare gare.

Kana tichikwanisa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe asina mumakomba abudise, vasati vatanga basa zvakafanira kuti kwavari.

Kukwanisa yokudyara petunia nyika ukaguta pasina dosypaya pamusoro 2 cm, shoma daro kubva pasi kusvikira kumucheto mudziyo - 6 mm. kure Izvi zvakakodzera kuti kukura vaduku mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ari akadzivirirwa nzvimbo kumativi ose. Kana uchironga kushandisa mapurasitiki mudziyo ine muvharo, iva nechokwadi pane dzakawanda mumakomba duku, kuburikidza iyo nzvimbo "Teplička" zvichabviswa ventilated, uye chengeta chinhambwe kubva pasi kusvikira kumusoro dzinenge mbiri masendimita.

How yokusima petunia mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Pano tinosvika inokosha. Taura, sei kudyara petunia mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Pane nzira mbiri pakudyara, sarudza chero.

Muchiitiko chokutanga, ivhu wakanyorova nemvura pachine uye tumafuta nekuumbanidzwa. Akarara pamusoro mbeu iri granular chimiro kana dzinongozviitikira mbeu.

Zvakakosha kushandisa zvishoma Wandinyengedzerei pamberi kudyara petunia mizambiringa yakabva kumwe: kana ukasarudza kushandisa duku mbeu petunias, ipapo arisase navo kare pamusoro Pepa chena bepa, aine chemvura uye munongoro. Enzanisa mbeu mune rimwe rukoko pamusoro jira, sarudza kupfuura zvakanaka, kuguma munongoro yakakanyiwa nemvura, ariise mbeu akasarudzwa. Kana netsvimbo kunyorovesa munongoro, zvinyoronyoro kutamisira tangi pasi. Kushandisa nyoro munongoro chirimwa munhu achida mari mbeu pasi.

In rechipiri musimboti, pamusoro zvishoma nekuumbanidzwa pasi akaisa chando rukoko 3-4 mm paukobvu, uye pamusoro payo mbeu petunia pamusoro. Nzira iyi haatarisiri pre-mvura uye nani nokuda nemaziso vasingadzoreki, sezvo dyarai petunia mizambiringa yakabva kumwe yakakodzera, kana mbeu nerima weveta chena makuriro kwechando.

Muzviitiko zviri chinodiwa kuti kure pakati mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vaiva dzinenge 5 mm. Vigai maduku mbeu petunia chero zvazvingava asingagoni: kuti zvinomera havasi simba zvakakwana kutyora kubva muvhu. Kana uchida zvechokwadi dzibve pane imwe nzvimbo zvinogona kudyarwa penyika asingaremekedzwi kutsikirira sandara Dombo.

How kubatsira mbeu auye?

Vamwe vachengeti vanokurudzira kuti mhanyisa kukura kudira pasi 0.1% mhinduro rinoreva "Previkur". Chete ichi chinofanira kuitwa nokungwarira zvikuru kuitira kuti kushambidza mbeu imwe divi. Unogona kushandisa pfapfaidzo bhodhoro kana nesefa yakanaka kwazvo.

Mushure yokudyara pedyo mapurasitiki mugaba muvharo apertured epurasitiki firimu kana nonwoven mashoko inodziya nzvimbo. Mazuva 5-8 ari mabukira kutanga kuonekwa.

Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuti petunia mu peat pellets

Iyi ndiyo imwe nzira sei yokusima petunia mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Mahwendefa vakagadzirira substrate yaida chete nguva ichinyongovedza sezvo kuomesa.

Pamusoro hwendefa kuita rusesi kuisa mbeu, moisturize uye kusiya kudziya. Mahwendefa anoiswa pamusoro tireyi, ndiro kana ari mudziyo pamwe netarisiro zvimwe nokuwedzera vhorumu yavo 4-5 nguva.

Petunia mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pamusha muchiedza pasi nokukurumidza kudhonzwa. Dzimwe nguva zvakakwana zuva, saka zvakakosha kakati rimwe zuva kutarisa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe dzenyu, kudzora kukura kwavo. Pakadaro, kana ukaona kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe akatanga wakavhomorwa, zvakakodzera kuisa chikamu mukamuri simba-rinoponesa rambi echiedza chemasikati, compensating kuishaya kubva kunze.

Kana kudyara petunia mizambiringa yakabva kumwe?

Sezvo dzakaonda bylinochki vanosunungurwa kubva kumbeu jasi. Nokuti iyi, vanoda kuva yakakwana yakawanda mwando muvhu. Chete pashure mashizha okutanga vakaberekerwa, unogona kupfura firimu.

Uyezve, zvose pfungwa iri kuramba tembiricha rworwendo anenge 20, fefetedza nenzvimbo uye mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kwemaminitsi 10-20 zuva uye nenguva hwevhu. Cherechedza: haina kuva nguva dzose nyoro. The kudzora parameters izvi kunodiwa, sezvo petunia chirimwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe diki, zvakakodzera kukurawo.

Tinomirira kusvikira pachava mashizha wokutanga wechokwadi, vaviri, uye endai padanho rinotevera.

Swordplay uye zvigaro

How yokusima petunia mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pashure Sarudza? Huru Kutonga kunofanira kuva zvaidiwa kure pakati pavo 5 masendimita kana kupfuura. Imwe nzira yokuti vabudirire mugumisiro angava zvigaro spar petunias mu nomumwe hari kana mupurasitiki nemikombe, pashure achivaita wopedza mumakomba, saka sei kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe petunias musha vasati maruva nokukurumidza zvimwe hazviiti nhungirwa zvikure uye kushingaira tora nzvimbo.

mhedziso

Dzidza sei yokusima petunia mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, iwe uchava kuzadzisa nemigumisiro yakanaka nyore. basa rako vachapiwa mubayiro nemasango heti inobwinya maruva, anonhuwira. Uye anenge hapana achaita mari iwe, saka sei kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe petunias imba iri nyore chaizvo. Beautiful ruva Mibhedha iwe!