Heat exchanger nokuti muchidziisa mvura inopisa

A kupisa exchanger kuti kudziyisa kunokosha pakuderedza vamwe bhaira. Kubva ayo kunyatsoshanda kunobva "upenyu" yacho kudziyisa chimwe. Ngatimboonai imwe kupisa exchanger nokuti kudziyisa hurongwa kuchaita chinobudirira kushanda bhaira uye achawedzera upenyu hwayo basa.

Ndezvipi vamapoka muchikwata ichi?

Plate kupisa exchanger kuti kudziyisa - zvazviri kunzwisisa maitiro iro simba riri Kutamiswa pakati inopisa uye kutonhora coolant. In tsika, ichi vakashandisa mvura uye mhute, zvakawanda zvisingawanzoitiki - gasi, zvakasimba kunyatsogona.

Nemamwe mashoko, kudziyisa kupisa exchanger - zano kuti haana yayo kupisa kupi, uye ayo functionality inopiwa simba kuti rinobva nechepakati kudziyisa hurongwa. Kureva bhaira kana choto hairevi vamapoka muchikwata ichi nokuda tsananguro. Zvisinei mubhedha kana nhovo inoratidza pakupisa flue magasi kubva chitofu, mumwe kupisa exchanger inogona sechinoitika mienzaniso sezvo chingozviitikira muchidziisa mhepo mumba.

The kunyatsoshanda nesimba kuchinjirwa kunobva pakuti zvinotevera:

• Temperature kusiyana runyararo (kuvapo musiyano chinokosha zvikuru nouchapupu simba chinja).
• Contact nzvimbo ine kupisa exchanger unoparadzanisa runyararo.
• Zviratidzi chafariz conductivity zvinhu mamiriro mukugadzira.

Chaizvoizvo, richipisa exchanger mvura inopisa inobva kudziyisa anogona anomiririrwa upi mutopota iyo inoshandiswa wokushandura imwe uchishandisa ezvinhu ane tembiricha wakasiyana indices dzakapoterera nzvimbo.

mhando

Mumwe kiyi dzekuziva kuti kusarudzwa kupisa exchanger imwe urongwa haisi chete yezvakaita coolant, asi ayo unhu. Kana tichishanda svikiro zvinofanirwa kushandisa mishonga Kwakapomhodzwa kana Yakanatswa mvura, nani kupa zvinodiwa lamellar zvivako brazed mhando. Izvi zvinoshandawo pakushandisa coolants kuti regai kusiya chinhu deposits pamusoro pamasvingo mamiriro, akadai doro, Freon kana ethylene glycol.

Kana totaura pamwero mukuru chafariz zvinhu zvakadai boilers, kazhinji zvichiita kuti kuona kupisa exchanger mvura inopisa kudziyisa kubva wakagadzirwa mhando. Kushandisa zvinogadzirisa kwakadaro kunogona kutsanangurwa nokuvapo kuderedzwa yepamusoro vanoshanda ezvinhu rinoshandiswa nechepakati kudziyisa network.

Simplicity zvakagadzirwa gasketed ndiro aggregates kunoita yavo yakakunakira Nokuraramisa, zvikurukuru nokukurumidza disassembly kana zvakakodzera descaling kuti migero zvemukati. Muchiitiko chino, yaitsiva zvikamu yakadaro kupisa exchanger, kana flanges kana mavharuvhu, kunyange mano Artists.

Maererano simba kutapurirana nzira iri kupa vaiitawo uye pose kupisa exchanger kuti kudziyisa. Origin anoita maererano nheyo simba dzinoparadzirwa zvakananga kuonana pakati wacho kupisa vatakuri. Chechipiri mhando Transfers simba kuburikidza bwendefa pasina zvakananga kuonana yokushanda runyararo.

Kana zvakakodzera kushandisa kupisa exchanger kuti kudziyisa sechinopiwa chingaita muchidziisa mvura mudziva kana somunhu refrigerant mu maindasitiri zvivako, kushandiswa chinangwa ichi Zvinokurudzirwa ndiro uye solder aggregates. mazano akadaro achitirega nokukurumidza kuzadzisa inonyatsobudirira kupisa kuchinjirwa pakati zvinwiwa maviri.

zvinhu

Heat exchanger nokuti muchidziisa imba zvinogona kuitwa simbi kana kwamahwendefa simbi vakakanda zvakabatana nokuda pokunamatidza mhangura kana nickel solder. Design, soldered mhangura, zvakajairika nechepakati kudziyisa enyika. Panguva iyoyowo, iyo hurongwa hurongwa chokuita nokushandisa nickel, kushandiswa zvikurukuru kuriritira maindasitiri nzvimbo, uye zvakafanira kana ne mishonga hasha vezvenhau.

vakakanda simbi

Rinoona kukanda simbi kupisa exchanger vanofanira kuteerera pakawanda:

1. Asi chinoshamisa uremu, izvo hazvo zvinofanira kufungwa kana afunge chirongwa musi nokurongwa bhaira muimba. Maererano Implementation pezvivako dzakadaro pamba kudziyisa hurongwa, ekupedzisira anofanira kuva zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana bhuku duku, risingamboshandisi uwandu utsi migero, dzinoshandiswa kufamba zvibereko combustion.
2. Rashai aggregates simbi akasiyana mukana sectional raputika maonero ane chokufambisa, iyo inova dzinokodzera installation kwaizotevera yokuzvigadzirisa.
3. Pasinei rakakura, mashoko iwayo kusimba. Naizvozvo, panguva zvokufambisa uye kugadzwa zvinokosha kudzivisa zvokuimba kushushikana pamusoro STRUCTURAL okunze. Imwe ngozi - chafariz kuvhunduka. Kusiyana indoor hadzisisina haana dzaserera huru Vhoriyamu chando kushanda fluid kupisa exchanger masvingo vangapa mitswi.
4. Iron amenable vose nyoro uye yakaoma ngura. Wokutanga achiumbwa nokufumura acidic condensate zvinhu. Second zvishoma nezvishoma anofukidza sechivako pamusoro somunhu firimu kuti ngura pakupfuura oparesheni. Sezvo richipisa exchangers kuti kudziyisa imwe vakanyarara imba simbi nhaka makobvu masvingo, azvaiitwa anogona kwemakore akawanda.
5. Kwakadaro hurongwa vanotsamwira kwenguva refu, asi zvishoma nezvishoma atonhodze pasi, iyo yekudyidzana kunoderedza mafuta zvinodyiwa uye anowedzera kunyatsoshanda nzvimbo kudziyisa.

simbi

Kuvapo simbi "mwoyo" haitungamiriri chinokosha weighting hurongwa. Naizvozvo, richipisa mvura exchanger kuti kudziyisa, akaita izvi zvinhu inowanzoshandiswa pabasa munzvimbo huru.

Kana zvivanakire gungano simbi mamiriro, chokupedzisira gungano, kusiyana kukandira simbi zviyero, zvinotora nzvimbo fekitari. Munhu-chidimbu monoblock zvakaoma chaizvo kuisa pedyo nepedyo. Uyewo, pre-vakaungana akawanda yakaoma kugadzira uye kugadzira wegadziriro.

Akagadzawo simbi kupisa exchanger mu choto kudziyisa, izvo zvakaipisisa kukuvadzwa, zvisingaiti kuti amutse pamba. Kana vane kushandisa imwe dismantling wegadziriro rakakwana uye akatuma nokugadzira muindasitiri chirimwa, kana kubvisa zvivako, mukuzadzikisa yokutsiva kwayo.

Panguva iyoyowo kupisa mvura exchanger nokuda kudziyisa pamusoro simbi hakusi kutya chero chafariz kuvhunduka kana chinokosha zvemaziso zvinorema. The acho ane mukuru mwero mukana wokushandiswa uye saka kuzvigona pamwe chimbichimbi tembiricha kuchinja. Zvisinei, pamwe kwenguva refu uchinzwa yokunyanyisa kutonhora kana kupisa kuti welds vanogona kuumbwa makatsemuka diki.

Kana isu nezvazvo kukwanisa kudzivisa ngura, simbi kupisa exchanger riri pasi chete electrochemical zvinofurira. Zvikurukuru nokukurumidza pamwe kwenguva refu nevanhu hasha runyararo Ngura ngura matete masvingo. Muupenyu huno wegadziriro anogona zvishoma nezvishoma kuderera kwenguva kubvira 5 kusvika 15 makore. Unobva ichi, vagadziri kazhinji kufukidza madziro kukandira simbi simbi kupisa exchangers yomukati.

System iyi zvinhu zvinenge pakarepo anodziya atonhodze pasi chete nokukurumidza. Pasinei pachena kudekara kudiwa nokukurumidza kudziyisa pamusoro kwakavakirwa, pfuma yakadaro ndiyo zvakashandurwa, akaipa divi. Saka, mugumisiro nesimbi kuneta muzvikamu zvakagadzirwa kungaita kuti chimiro maronda duku.

How kuti kuverenga kupisa exchanger?

Achiita aive imwe pfungwa yakajairika mibvunzo vanoshandisa. Kutaura zvazviri, kutsungirira basa zvakaoma, sezvo kupisa exchanger vagadziri vari kuedza kuvanza zvakavanzika pachavo pakukura kwavo kubva kunze, kusanganisira kubva vanoshandisa.

Nokuti pamusoro apa, zvinobva zvava zvinonetsa kuziva chaizvoizvo simba kudyiwa kuti kupisa chinja. Kana mufananidzo uyu zvechokwadi pasi ukuwo, kupisa exchanger kunyatsoshanda iri kushomeka kusangana aivapo zvinodiwa.

Kuwedzera Hurongwa waivako, kazhinji tinofanira kuisa inzwi dzakabatana. Zvisinei, kuderedza uwandu kupisa exchanger ndiro anoshandiswa, zvakatikwanira kushandisa kuverenga chirongwa chaiyo, iyo inowanikwa kubva mugadziri mumwe chikuru kudziyisa michina.

Heat exchangers nokuti muchidziisa maoko avo

Sezvo yake zvibereko kunobudirira magadzirirwo kuti zvichaita kutsungirira kupisa kutapurirana mabasa? Zviri zvakakwana kudzokera tsananguro, izvo kwese kuti chikamu ichi namano. Zvakaratidza kuti ive ungano kupisa exchanger chubhu simbi nyore zvakakwana kutora imwe kureba rwakapetwa ndokuita mhete uye akaisa ari mudziyo izere nemvura.

Nokuda outputting kuti goho uye chiyamuro nenyere vanogona kugamuchira kushanda design, kana kupisa kana izvo ruchatonhora ari kushanda fluid zvichienderana aivapo kudiwa.

Heat exchanger "mvura bhachi"

Kuwedzera wemuTesitamende muchimiro coils, kupisa exchanger inogona kuitwa pachake, rinozivikanwa "mvura bhachi". Kwakadaro hurongwa anoshanda kwakavakirwa simba kuparadzira musimboti anoverengeka chisimbiso midziyo raizoiswa mumwe.

Heat kuchinjirwa iri musimboti ichi kwave zvinobudirira kushandiswa duku kadikidiki hwakasimba mafuta boilers. Pasinei nyore zvinonyatsorehwa design, kuvamirira vakadai gadziriro ndiko kuvapo pfupi yakaderera uchishandisa kumanikidzwa, iro rinowanikwa pamusoro date dzakabatana. Uyezve, kugadzirwa nokupisa exchangers uchishanda uri "mvura bhachi", vanofanira kubata nenguva ndiri weredha. Kugadzira uye kuvaka marongedzero kubva zvinhu zvakadai paruoko, vasina unyanzvi zvakakodzera, zviri matambudziko zvakakwana.

Heat exchanger "chubhu pepa"

Zvichida yakaomesesa ose nzira dziripo kuzvicheka-kugadzira, ndiye hurongwa, unonzi "chubhu pepa". Tsanangudzo iyi wakaiswa kuti mukaravhani exchangers kuti ane uwandu rinopfungaira kwazvo mutopota kubatana.

zvidzidzo zvakadai anomiririrwa sezvo akanamwa Matangi matatu. Vaviri vavo riri pakatarisana kumigumo mamiriro uye zvakabatana ne conductors simbi achishanda Urume kuti kuwedzerwa kumagumo midziyo yakadai. Heat Exchange rinoitwa nomwedzi wechitatu - pakati - divi nokuda misha nemvura kushanda svikiro pakati Matangi kuburikidza pombi.

In kutsvaka dzimwe mhinduro

Kana pasina mikana nokuzvidzora paungano kupisa exchanger parutivi apa nzira, unogona kuedza kuwana zvokuvakisa ramangwana wemuTesitamende yako muwadhiropu kana ari landfill. Somuenzaniso, mhinduro chikuru kusika zano iri muchimiro coils anova tsaru tauro njanji. Fita sezvo chero imba redhiyeta kuti haana leakage.

Kana kushandisa motokari radiators yamavira, chaizvoizvo, vanogona pakarepo kushandiswa senzvimbo kudziyisa Kufananidzira mubatanidzwa wacho dzakabatana adapters kuwedzera nzvimbo chafariz simba exchange.

Mudziyo inoshanda inogona akasikwa pachishandiswa yekare hot-water mbiru. Muchiitiko chino, haufaniri kunyange zvachose kuchinja.

Somugumisiro,

Sezvinogona kuoneka, nheyo kushanda kupisa exchangers riri pamusoro chete kwose kwose. Zvichienderana anodawo mamiriro aggregates akadaro anogona kushandisa zvose pamusoro muchidziisa uye kutonhora kushanda svikiro: gasi, mvura kana hwakasimba.

Pakusarudza fekitari zvinogadzirisa zvikuru pakuti mabasa mumaoko kupisa exchanger, sezvakaitwa anozvipira gungano - kubva fungidziro ane ouinjiniya tenzi wacho.