File System Organization dhisiki nzvimbo

Pokutangira kukurukura kunofanira kuva pfungwa dzose umboo kuti rine faira kuti anomiririra mumwe musoro marongerwo. Inoshanda sehwaro software hwaishandiswa chinogadzirwa mumwe chaiyo faira. Sangano faira hurongwa achibvumira Somuenzaniso, kodzero kuratidza mashoko pamusoro kuratidzwa, inopa nezvechisarudzo yavaive, kururamisa. Izvi zvinoitwa pakuti chimwe nechimwe chinhu ino chinomirira rakasiyana remitemo kutevedzana runodziganhura kubva imwe nhengo. Kuchengeta uye tiine varambe mamiriro ezvinhu kana mamiriro inopiwa zvikuru akakodzera chikumbiro kana faira hurongwa.

Under wokutanga chisarudzo, ose nzira pamwe faira nokundiruramisira kushanda kuti parura chakakodzera zvikumbiro negadziriro. Nzira yakadaro iri zvinowanzoshandiswa ano faira mugadziriro - Windows, NetWare. Chechipiri, faira yokuronga patsva anotipa Os pacharo, iro anomuona sechinhu rakasiyana kutevedzana kwezviitiko yechiratidzo vakanyoresa. Kuti izvi zvidaro, mumwe kushanda maitiro ane ruzivo pamusoro sechivako neimwe mhando faira.

Sangano zvokunyama faira rinomiririra nzvimbo iri nhau womuenzaniso (mumuviri mudziyo). Chinonyanya kukosha parameters kuti kunyatsoshanda ari sangano vari:

- kumhanya kuwana mashoko;

- kukosha pakero mashoko;

- padanho dhisiki kusabatana;

- kufadza faira saizi.

Nechiidzo akadai kusabatana kunoratidza sei wakaputsika filesystem sangano nokuda dispersal mumwechete mhando mafaira pamusoro Zvifambiso.

Hard ngarurege pacharwo inovakwa kubva rinobva mahwendefa kunyorwa pamusoro pavo chero ruzivo. The kutsikisa kwacho kuri kushandisa zvimwe mavanga pamusoro chitete pamusoro, nokudaro vachikonzera kururama kana Tags unovapo dhisiki faira hurongwa kukanganisa. Zvikanganiso vanofanira nguva dzose kugadziriswa tichibatsirwa mapurogiramu anowanikwa uye zviwanikwa wegadziriro, kana zvikanganiso zvisina kugadziriswa, kuti denderedzwa iri kazhinji mashoko, mashoko ose ari dzadzimwa kubva pairi. The faira gadziriro yacho Disc zvinosanganisira masumbu, izvo sechinhu mureza chairema okuchengetera. Sumbu - ndiyo imwe mari foni kuti zvinobatanidzwa kubudiswa mashoko zviri mukati. Kukura sero akatsunga kana zvaitika kana musoro formatting. A akagadzirwa masumbu partition, kureva mugove rwomuviri nevezvenhau. A yakasiyana sangano faira mamiriro pamusoro nemotokari kunosanganisira partitioning kwomuviri mudziyo kuva zvikamu kuti:

- rairambidzwa kukura chikamu chaizvo uchishandisa mamiriro yakaiswa pa-computer yako;

- uendese nzvimbo pakati vanozvishandisa kana kuti mupanda denderedzwa kupinda Category zvikamu;

- zvakakodzera kuisa imwe uchishandisa hurongwa.

Modern anodawo hurongwa vanokwanisa zvinobudirira kutsigira-siyana mhando partitions, pakuaparadzira uri chinangwa dzichipfekeka. The inonyanya womuenzaniso kupa Kuparadzana mhando chinoumba, chikuru uye yechipiri zvikamu.

dhisiki marongerwo iri kuteererwa chezvaizoitika pamanyorerwo nzira. Sangano iri ndiro faira Hurongwa inofanira kuchinja nhau nzvimbo kune zvinodiwa chaizvo uchishandisa hurongwa. Zvakakosha chaizvo kuchengeta formatting mitemo, wakaiswa kunze nemitemo manhamba Zvifambiso, ndivanani nokugadza chinzvimbo. Kakawanda, ano Os dhisiki ipazwe zviviri - gadziriro uye nzvimbo Data (date). Chokutanga chinoshandiswa kudzora mashoko nharaunda. Yechipiri zvichiitirwa dzine ruzivo pamusoro mafaira uye Directories. Information rinoshandiswa zvikuru majombo kombiyuta, nguva dzose iri rokutanga (vene) kwemauto yacho disk.