Elder - ndiani ichi? The Council Revakuru munyika dzakasiyana

Dzimwe nguva dzose, vakuru vachimiririra uchenjeri uye ruzivo. Mumaoko avo, nguva dzose aiva nesimba, yavakanga akazvipiwa, nokuti ane chinokosha uwandu zivo. Dzaifananidzira kunamata zvavo tsika. Elder - munhu aigona kutungamirira zveupfumi upenyu dzokumaruwa nemhuri uye kugadzirisa zvose kupokana mukati maro. kusawirirana All akadzidza kwazvo uye kukurukurwa, ipapo kuzviisa pasi Popular Assembly.

Elder - nayo ...

Tribal munharaunda kana marudzi akanga kanzuru yavo kwevakuru, uyo akaona mibvunzo pomoto, kugadzirisa kusawirirana yomuka pakati nawo madzinza, madzinza kana madzinza. Elder rudzi kana mhuri chaibatanidzwa chisarudzo munyaya iri zveupfumi kana mumwe wavo pamwe mabasa. Uye kudzidza nyaya iyi zvakanaka vanoshamba kupinda kare, apo unogona kuona kuti, mushure kwaita statehood muGirisi yekare, dare revakuru reformatted mu paAreyopago muIsraeri yekare - muSanihedrini, muRoma yekare - muna Seneti.

Elder mhando

Munyika yedu yazvino, mune dzimwe tsika zvichiripo vakuru dzavo, zvakadai Chechens, Ingush uye diki kwevanhu Batsbi. Turkic vanhu akadana vakuru vavo vakuru, kureva vachena Bearded.

Uye pano ndizvo inyaya: mune dzimwe parliaments European, pachine kanzuru nevakuru, vane nhengo vanosarudzwa kubva vamiririri mapoka. Zvinoratidzika Zvinoshamisa, asi zviri German Bundestag, zvakare, ane zvakafanana muviri. Akanga aripo Russian Umambo kusvikira October Revolution kuti 1917.

The Council Revakuru muna USSR

Nharo pamusoro "Mukuru - ndiani uyu", zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Council Revakuru ainziwo Advisory kushanda nomuviri reSupreme Soviet of USSR. Kusvikira muna 1989, haana zviri pamutemo yakasimbiswa uye aishanda nesimba waakaudzwa tsika. dare nevakuru, maererano "Mirayiro of Congress of vanhu vevatariri of USSR" musi December 20, 1989, vakatanga kushandisa pamutemo (Article 62).

It akasikwa nerimwe yamakamuri maererano kota iri Union Council Revakuru Council inosanganisira mumiririri mumwe wevatariri, vamiririri vaviri kubva Federal Republic uye mumwe - kubva chawo-oga, uyewo mumwe amachinda uye zvionera kumatunhu.

Basa akaiswa kwavari kuita rokutanga chisarudzo pamusoro sangano basa Supreme Council (kushanda nguva, chinangwa, sezvakarayirwa kukurukurwa nemishumo, etc.).

France panguva pakuguma XVIII remakore

Asi muna France muna 1795 neDare Vakuru akadana mumwe Dzimba reParamende. Zviya, akanga yakapedza wakaitwa kubvuta masimba 18 Brumaire (10 November 1799). Yakaparadzwa Napoleon Bonaparte uye mitumbi mutongo dzakadai Council Revakuru uye Council mazana mashanu. Akamuka nesimba uye zvakasikwa hurumende itsva.

Saka, kuongorora dingindira "Mukuru - ndiye" pakutanga zvakafanira kuti ratidza chokwadi kuti vakuru kugona kudana munhu chero munhu okukwegura. Nguva dzose, vaiva akanakisisa vamiririri genus, rudzi, kana mhuri, izvo zvinogona kupa zano rakanaka, unobatanidza pamwe nyaya chaiyo uye ruzivo yemadzitateguru avo. Iri tsitsi, asi kazhinji vangosiyiwa mazano akawanda, uye ipapo vakagamuchira yakakodzera zvidzidzo kubva upenyu pachahwo, iyo inodzidzisa nani kupfuura somuzivi kare.