Demyelinating chirwere uropi: kurapwa, Zvaifungidzirwa uye zviratidzo

Demyelinating chirwere uropi - dambudziko iri rakakura chaizvo uye ngozi, nokuti chirwere kunokanganisa etsinga rinenge iyo, chokwadi, kunokanganisa nhengo yose. Saka chii chakafanana ezvinhu? Chii zviratidzo pamwe? Pane inoshanda kurapa.

Chii demyelinating muitiro?

Vamwe harinzwi tsinga (chaizvoizvo, axons ari peripheral uye nechepakati tsinga) inotaurwa chaizvo myelin mumuhara. maumbirwo ichi ane nhamba dzinokosha mabasa. Zvikurukuru, myelin basa kuchinjwa mwero nemagetsi pulses ose etsinga fibers. Mukuwedzera, goko nokundiruramisira mechidziro rutsigiro mashandiro, uye ndiye simba etsinga harinzwi.

Demyelinating chirwere uropi pamwe kana zvimwe kukuvadza myelin mumuhara, izvo, sezvingatarisirwa, kunokanganisa masero etsinga. Zviya, demyelinating zvirwere vanomirira ane boka rose maronda siyana tsinga, imwe neimwe ine pachake zvachiri uye pamwe rakasiyana vanochengeta zviratidzo.

Demyelinating chirwere uropi: Zvinokonzera

Hazvina nguva dzose zvinogoneka kuziva chikonzero yakadaro kwacho. Zvisinei, mushonga ano anogamuchirwa kuti govera zvimwe huru zvinokonzera njodzi. Somuenzaniso, kazhinji chirwere akadaro anova pamusoro pakanyorwa nhaka zvirwere, kusanganisira acidaminuria, leukodystrophy, chirwere Alexander, etc.

Demieliziatsiya angave akawana chimiro. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kukuvara myelin sheaths rinooneka pamusoro yaitwa zvinotapukira anogumbura zvirwere, kanenge - pashure pakatanga yokudzivirira. Zvirwere zvakadai diffuse uye multiple sclerosis, chenjera transverse myelitis kukonzerawo demyelination tsinga fibers.

Ukuwo, zvirwere zvakadai inogona kukonzerwa nezvimwe zvirwere metabolic. Zvakananga, kazhinji chikonzero iri rikwanise vhitamini B12 kushaikwa, nechepakati Pontina mielinoz navamwe ezvinhu.

Demyelinating chirwere uropi: zviratidzo

Chokwadika, vanhu vakawanda vanoda kuziva, chii kuchinja vanofanira kuteerera. Zvinosuruvarisa muchiitiko ichi zviratidzo kuvimba nzvimbo lesion, dariro uye kosi yacho chirwere.

Sezvingatarisirwa, pane zviratidzo kuti zvingaratidza kuti munhu ave mumwe kana mumwe demyelinating chirwere uropi. Kazhinji, zvikurukuru murwere hwapedyo kuneta uye ungaderedza unongotaura. Huru Zviratidzo zvingasanganisirawo zvimwe mwero vasingadzoreki Kufambisa uye kuchinja gait, tremor.

Uyezve, vamwe varwere dzinoshuma utetsa change - zvinogona kana kukura kana kuwa kana kunyange kunyangarika zvachose. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira inoratidza uye unopfuta manzwiro uye tingling mu wamativi.

Uyezve, demyelinating chirwere uropi uye anogona kukonzera atadze kushanda zvakanaka pamusoro pelvic zvomukati. Somuenzaniso, vamwe varwere vane fecal kana Urinary chengetedzo, kana, Ukuwo, incontinence.

Sezvingatarisirwa, zvirwere izvi kukanganisa epfungwa wemunhu. Zvingamuka kuora mwoyo, zvimwe zvirwere zvounhu. Kazhinji mberi demyelination kunokonzera vasanyanye padanho yenjere.

Rakajairika zvirwere zvinokonzerwa demyelinating muitiro

Kutaura zvazviri, pane hosha dzakawanda, imwe nzira kana imwe chokuita nedanho kukuvadza myelin fibers. Somuenzaniso, imwe kumbonyanya chaiwo vaiona chirwere Devic raMwari, icho pamwe kuzvimba uye demyelination pamusoro optic tsinga uye zvimwe zvikamu zviri musana.

For chisingaperi zvirwere uye anoenderana atrophic lateral sclerosis, iyo kakawanda kuoneka pakati zera. The pamazita zvirwere zvinogona kukasawedzerwa pathologies zvakadai rikwanise encephalomyelitis, Krabbe chirwere, encephalitis periaksialny uyewo Balo concentric sclerosis (anonyanya pane muduku), Marburg multiple sclerosis, uye vamwe vakawanda.

Modern nzira nechirwere

Kana pane zvishoma nokufungirana zvirwere yakadai vanofanira kuona chiremba. Sezvingatarisirwa, kune nzira dzakawanda nechirwere, asi rudzi "yemandorokwati" riri rinobva resonance kuri musoro. MRI zvabuda kubatsira chiremba yokuziva localization pamusoro demyelination kwacho, uye danho kukura chirwere, zvikurukuru ayo kuyerera mwero uye kunoita.

Mune ramangwana, zvakawanda tsvakurudzo, zvikurukuru, ropa uye cerebrospinal fluid etc. miedzo izvi kuti tikwanise kuona mhaka chirwere, izvo zvakanyanya kukosha achigadzirira anobudirira mishonga zvaiitwa.

Pane anobudirira kurapwa?

Zvinosuruvarisa kuti musi hapana zvokushandisa nokukurumidza uye zvachose anogona kusunungura murwere kubva zvakafanana chirwere. Zvisinei, rimwe gore pane zvakawanda zvinodhaka kuti ushandiswe varwere vane chirwere che "demyelinating chirwere uropi." Treatment Chokwadi, zvinoenderana mhando uye padariro kukura chirwere.

Vaiona mishonga zvikuru inoshanda Beta interferon, izvo yakanaka misa mberi kunoita chirwere uye mukana vakaremara. Maererano nenhamba, nzira utsinye 30% kunoderedza mukana wokuti panowanikwa zvimwe zviitiko.

Zvichienderana ari mishonga chirwere kunosanganisirawo kugamuchira tsandanyama relaxant, Anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka (yemanyorero corticosteroids) uye zvinodhaka cytostatic. Zvakanaka kuti basa uropi sei nootropic zvinodhaka, amino asidhi zvivako uye gadziriro - neuroprotective.

About kurapa kwakadaro kunoda demyelinating chirwere wouropi. The fungidziro varwere hunotsigirwa mhando uye nezvimiro nehosha, uyewo yaro mwero kunoita, uye unhu hanya inopiwa munhu. Uye usakanganwa kuti pokumuka mishonga mitsva kuchiri pasi nzira.