CHKDSK - chii here? CHKDSK utility chirongwa. CHKDSK - sei kutanga?

Mazuva ano kombiyuta kunoonekwa sechinhu chakajairika imba midziyo yemagetsi kuti varipo pamba ose hazvishamisi. Asi haana nguva dzose. Zvirokwazvo ruzhinji vaverengi uchayeuka chii chete yapfuura chishamiso aiva pachavo kombiyuta yacho, mutengo motokari.

Hazvina basa kuti simba rake pane dzimwe nguva kushaisa chete chinonyanya chinyakare toyi, asi aigona kupedza maawa vachidzidza "ushingi" ake uye ajaira midziyo. Somugumisiro, mumakore iwayo, paiva zvishoma PC varidzi, vasingazivi kunyange zvepakutanga nenheyo hanya.

Zvinosuruvarisa, vemazuva ano vanoita nechekare saka kazhinji "savvy" panyaya idzi, asi nekuti kunyange matambudziko inokosha zvichiita kuti tidzikame. Maiziva kuti hwindo dzimwe nguva rinowanika pana startup? Kana ukaona chinhu muna Chirungu rurimi, iwe zvichida wakaona kuti unogona achizviendesa bhatani "C" kudzima zvimwe dhisiki cheki.

It - CHKDSK chirongwa. Chii uye chii nokuda?

chikuru mashoko

Tinofanira kutanga kure. Kana uine dzinokosha Dzidziso sangano mashoko okuchengetera pamusoro zvakaoma nemotokari, ipapo nemiwo muzive nezvomukana zvemarudzi ose zvikanganiso. Vanoonekwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana, asi mugumisiro ndeimwe - Data uori uye kudiwa pamanyorerwo vezvenhau.

Chokwadi, kune vakadaro migumisiro dzakakomba totaura haisi nguva dzose, asi zvinhu zvinoitika. Zviri kudzivirira nyaya dzakadaro uye vanoda CHKDSK utility. Chii chirongwa ichi? Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kushanda kwawo anokonzera zvakaoma dhisiki cheki kuti musoro uye panyama zvikanganiso zvavo kururamiswa.

Chirongwa Rinowanikwawo mushanduro ose Windows, uye dzishandise nayo vachiravana nekuti hapana chikonzero.

Chii chiri kuitwa sectors zvakaipa panyama?

Kana kuverenga nokungwarira, iwe pamwe vakashamisika, misangano mashoko, kunyange kugadzirisa zvikanganiso rinoda zvakaoma dhisiki pamusoro. Kwete, nanorobots purogiramu aisapa, asi zvinogona kutara zvikamu imwe zvechinguvana "zvakaipa".

Somugumisiro, mashoko uchishandisa maitiro asisiri anonyora masero aya hapana ruzivo. We kukuyeuchidza kuti chokupika basa iri mushanduro uchishandisa maitiro kubva Microsoft yapfuura vakabvuma SCANDISK utility.

Kazhinji, kana uri vachimhanya utility kubva pachena mureza pamusoro kuonekwa uye kururamiswa mumuviri zvikanganiso, gadzirira kumirira kwenguva refu. Zvakanakisisa kusiya oparesheni ichi usiku isingatsiki kombiyuta panguva yayo kuuraya.

Mhanyai muedzo musi Windows XP / 7

Chokutanga, tinofanira vanosarudza nyore nzira. Mhanyai purogiramu seizvi hakuiti zvachose hapana dambudziko. Kuti aite izvi, enda "Computer wangu", tinya kudiwa kutarisa dhisiki rworudyi mbeva bhatani uye pamusoro yokudimbudzira Muterere, sarudza "Properties".

Izvi chinotanga munhu nhaurirano bhokisi umo uchida Tab "Tools". Pane pfungwa "Error-kuongorora kuti zvikanganiso." Click on zvakakodzera bhatani, uye ipapo kumhanya utility zvakafanira kwatiri. Unofanira kuisa mabhokisi, ipapo tinya bhatani "Start".

zvinogona matambudziko

Yambiro! Kwete kushoma pane ose nezvinetso. Windows iine kuti kana anoshandiswa chero chikumbiro Disc haagoni achasimbiswa. Muchiitiko chino, bhokisi nhaurirano rinowanika iyo inodzidzisa achaiswa kukumbirwa kumbosendeka bvunzo ngarurege kusvikira rinotevera reboot.

Rangarirai takataura nezvazvo pakutanga chaipo yacho? Panguva yakadururwa iwe watanga kombiyuta yako, uye pachava chinyorwa inowanikwa CHKDSK. Kureva, hatina kare kuwana. Kana iwe sarudza kudzinga - kwete hurongwa, check chichaitwa kubva pasi dzakawanda Windows.

Vamwe Windows XP nuances

In nyika yedu, uye nanhasi ndizvo zvinowanzoitika kuti vakarasika zvemagetsi simba samambure pakati zuva nokukurumidza. Computers anoposhwa kure munguva yenjodzi nzira, faira hurongwa anouya nenzira anosiririsa ezvinhu ...

Ndezvomuzvarirwo kuti nguva inotevera iwe restart chirongwa dhisiki Check anofanira kumhanya, asi yakare XP, ichi hapasi kuitika zvakanaka. Kunyange kana pakutanga CHKDSK maitiro (ndiko kuti, Tatoona) asingaiti kutanga zvaitika, zviri nani kutanga nechisimba.

Chokwadi kuti zvikanganiso zviri faira ino (uye akapotsa nguva kuoneka mune zvashata shutdown) anogona kuratidza pachavo kamwe uye zvisingatarisirwi. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa rwakakwana maitiro ari uchishandisa hurongwa, ari kusimuka uye kururama kushandisa.

Kutanga kubva murayiro mutsetse

Kumusoro, hatina akatsanangura nzira iri nyore naro zvinokwanisika kumhanya kudaro inobatsira. Asi isu kuti varumbidze kuzviita godo muoti murayiro chiriporipocho. For chii?

Chokwadi kuti kubva mupurogiramu y inogona akonzera parameters huru mbiri chete: kurangwa musoro kana mumuviri ngarurege matambudziko zvakaoma. A murayiro-mutsetse muoti, unogona kuchinja pazviruva kana kwete vemakumi zvokutamburira.

Ichokwadi zvose ruzivo vanoshandisa pasina chikonzero, asi pakupedzisira uchava vachine kudikanwa kushandisa yepamusoro pazviruva.

Mashoko Enough, yava nguva kushanda. Sei kumhanya murayiro mutsetse? Kuti aite izvi, tinya "Start" bhatani, kuwana ikoko chinhu "Mhanyai". Click pairi, ipapo uchaona mumunda chokupinda mirairo. Zvakakodzera pinza chinhu chakadai: chkdsk munhu: / f.

Kwemashoko akazara pamusoro startup parameter

Sezvakaitika pano, kumhanya CHKDSK? Panyaya iyi, iyo parameters vari wakasiyiwa tsamba «F». Zvinoreva kuti mudziyo zvichaita chete zvikavengwa kugadzirisa musoro nokukanganisa hard drive yako. Kana paine kuisa pfungwa / V (chkdsk munhu: / v), kuti utility kuratidzirana zvose pre-Directories kuti tarisa.

Kana uri kuda kuwana uye vachigadzira kukuvaradzwa zvakaoma dhisiki sectors, akaisa chokupedzisira murayiro / r. Kukosha nezvechisarudzo ichi ndechokuti utility anotanga kwete chete kuwana mhando izvi matambudziko, asiwo anoedza kuponesa nyika zvakaipa mashoko kuti achiri zvinogoneka kuverenga.

Kunokosha!

Zvapedzisira oparesheni zvinogoneka chete (!) Nokuti rakakiiwa tikachirega. Saizvozvowo, chaiye ezvinhu, kubva zvikuru Windows, murayiro uyu usingagoni aurayiwe. Kururamisa kusiya ichi, kuti murayiro sezvinotevera: chkdsk munhu: / X / r.

Shandisa nzira iyi chete (!) On Zvifambiso mashoko chete NTFS faira hurongwa. The / X chinja pane iyi kutigumbura yakaoma nemotokari, ipapo chirongwa anogona mberi. Nenzira, zvakafanana chikwata inoita kushandiswa functionality / F zvizere, kuitira kuti kurangwa chete akanyatsorongwa zvikanganiso varayire zvakare haateverani, kana zvichidikanwa.

It zvinowanzoitika kuti nguva kuita kwesayenzi akavhiyiwa hakuna kukwana. Ndingabata zvimwe kupfupisa nguva yose utility CHKDSK? mvumo parameters. Chete vanofanira kupinda murayiro mutsetse pano riri: chkdsk munhu: / i. Panyaya iyi, check chichaitwa nezvishoma kuongororwa indekisi vakanyoresa.

Yambiro! Ipfungwa ichi chinofanira kushandiswa chete disks riri NTFS faira hurongwa. Saka usati mhanya CHKDSK utility, izvozvo chinorehwa zvakasimba recheck zvose zvakare.

Tinofanira kurangarira kuti zvikwata uye zvinhu zvavo kushandisa, kune vazhinji. Kuti maitiro vose zvizere, kukura kwebasa ino haisi kukwana. Kana uchida kudzidza pamusoro zvimwe zvokusarudza, shandisa inotevera murayiro: kuti chkdsk rimwe: /?. Muchiitiko chino, zvichava zvikuru hwakadzama rubatsiro pamusoro murayiro mutsetse.

chinokosha Notice

Nokuverenga nyaya ino, iwe vakaramba vakagumburwa pane mamwe mashoko. Muchidimbu, mumwe netsika hakuiti kukuvara! Chokwadi ndechokuti beginners vasingawanzotauri kuwana kushandisa chero murayiro, sezvo Os anokwidziridza mashoko akafanana :. "Access akaramba"

Chii chakaitika? Zviri nyore - munhoroondo wako haana runodiwa Permissions. Hongu, pasi "Administrator" vari kuramba kushanda ruzhinji wechipfuwo vanoshandisa, asi pakupedzisira shanduro Windows Os (kutangira Vista), pane zvakanaka "foolproof".

Zvose zvinoitwa kuti kunyange kwenguva anogona kukuvadza negadziriro, unofanira kutanga midzi mutariri kodzero. Kuti maoko avo pamusoro "mutariri" murayiro mutsetse, unofanira kuita zvishomanana kushandiswa.

Usati kumhanya CHKDSK purogiramu yakakwirira neropafadzo, unofanira tinya "Start" bhatani, uye "Search" munda, nyora CMD. Kodzero the pane anoratidza mazita mafaira vakawana pamwe chete zita. Click on rokutanga (kazhinji yakakura uye hazvizovi) yakarurama mbeva bhatani, anotaura "Mhanyai se mutariri" kubva chechinyorwa Muterere.

Zvose! Unogona kutarisa dhisiki neavo makiyi kuti anodiwa kuita zvaaida bvunzo mhando kwamuri.

Kana dambudziko iri rakakura ...

Zvose izvi zvakanaka, asi sei kumhanya CHKDSK kana Windows pachayo anoramba kutanga? Haiwa, muchiitiko ichi, haugoni kuita pasina chokutanga vene dhisiki iyo waisa Os.

Dzinoisa akaukandira nemotokari, reboot ari Bios, unenge Kunotanga kubva CD. Pashure paizvozvo, reboot zvakare, kumirira pakuonekwa wokutanga chitaridzi. In Windows XP kubatanidza kuti kunyaradza, unofanira achizviendesa bhatani «R», uye muna Vista / 7/8 - vanofanira kusarudza zvakakodzera sarudzo iri Graphics Muterere.

Kana ukaenda kune kunyaradza, ukakumbirwa kuti kutaridzwa nhamba Windows, nokuti waungada kushandisa utility CHKDSK. How kumhanya runodiwa? Kuti aite izvi, kupinda nayo Rinooneka pamusoro pamazita nhamba, ipapo tinya pamusoro Enter.

Kana nhoroondo yako pasiwedhi kudzivirirwa, unofanira kupinda naro uyewo. All. Zvadaro unogona kushandisa CHKDSK murayiro. How kumhanya pamwe aida parameters? Hazvina nyore. Kuti aite izvi, shandisa makiyi, zvatakakutadzirai kare ataurwa pamusoro.

Chimwe chinokosha chitsamba

All zvingava zvakanaka, asi varidzi Os 2003, XP uye Vista vanofanira kungwarira: mu Microsoft akashuma kuti dhisiki vachiongorora utility chine kukanganisa dzinonetsa idzi hurongwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinoita sokuti, uye ipapo anoratidza shoko kuti "Tags havasi anotsigirwa" kana kuti "CHKDSK kushatiswa."

Kusvikira tichishandisa yapfuura, kuti dambudziko hakuwaniki, uye saka kazhinji aitofanira chose reinstall nemamiriro. Parizvino Helpdesk rinokurudzira kushandisa chiduku utility secedit, kuti kunyange pashure mugumo kutsigira XP inowanika pamusoro YEPAMUTEMO YEPAINDANETI Microsoft.

Zvinosuruvarisa kunyange kushandiswa kwayo hakurevi chinhu. Zvikurukuru, kazhinji pane matambudziko kushanda mabasa, uye chirongwa achaongorora kuti dhisiki nokuda kwokukanganisa zvingava trite kubhururuka pasina tsananguro. Dzimwe nguva zvinobatsira kutanga kubva mutariri (sezvo isu kare ataurwa pamusoro apa). Kakawanda CHKDSK tsikidzi urambe "ndapota" pamberi reinstall "windose".

Ngwarirai kuisa program!

Hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti kwete chete muupenyu asi pane kombiyuta yako, zvose interconnected. All Category pfuma kuti nguva zhinji saka akataura pamusoro vanoshandisa kuti chero zvazvingava hazvina zvakakodzera kuisa mafomu kubva dubious zvinyorwa, asi nyevero idzi vanhu vashoma teererai.

Kana iwe dzishandise zvimwe utility kunotangira kana iwe ukatanga Windows dhisiki Check (CHKDSK), zvinoratidza zvakajeka kuti chirongwa ichi kuti chinhu chakaipa. Zvichida aiva kururama akanyorwa installer. Uyewo pane mukana kuti hadzisi zvakare zvakarurama kusimbiswa.

Muchiitiko chino, tinogona akakurudzira reinstall purogiramu, uye kubvisa zviri nani kushandisa maturusi (-revo Uninstaller Pro Somuenzaniso) kuti anogona kubvisa zvachose zvisaririra zvose kundikana kugadzwa.

How kubvisa dhisiki cheki yacho startup?

It saka zvinoitika kuti ari mudanga zvachose mamiriro ezvinhu, iyo yagara kuisa chinhu chitsva panguva ose startup anotanga kuonekwa runako Zvinorema hwindo utility ichi. Sezvatakamboreva, zvinokonzera zvinogona zhinji. Zvinogoneka kuti kushandisa Windows CHKDSK anokupa wakaora anonongedzera yakaoma ngarurege iri chaizvo vava kuda zvinorwadza rufu.

Chero zvakanga, kubva startup chirongwa ichi inogona kubviswa. Yambiro! You kudaro zvachose yako hatiripe!

Chokutanga, tinya "Start" bhatani, anotsvaka "Mhanyai" uye zvadaro kupinda murayiro Regedit. Zarura yokunyoresa Editor nhaurirano bhokisi, iro unofanira kuwana kiyi HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Control \ Session Manager. Kupinda mariri, vachimirira chinhu BootExecute, overwrites ipapo chose zviri zvayo. Click on "OK" bhatani, anongoerekana kuti yokunyoresa Editor reboot. Kazhinji, dzimwe hwindo panguva startup vachange hadzichaoneki.

Ndizvo zvakaita chirongwa CHKDSK. How kumhanya Windows 7 pasina izvozvo, iwewo kare munoziva.