Chinyoreso: zvayakaita, mifananidzo, zvinhu uye wongororo

LP First hwakagadzwa muna 1931. rca mainjiniya makawana playback kumhanya 33.33. / Min. The maitiro akanga nepokuongorora tsono Chrome simbi. Mune USSR, ivo pickups zvinowanikwa mhando mbiri: remagetsi uye piezoelectric. The chisingarambiki unhu akamira akatanga, asi vakawanda kugadzirwa ndokugadzira Chechipiri, sezvo isingadhuri. Yakabudiswa anotevera chinyoreso:

• SLC-661 (mu indasitiri ano - GEA-311);
• GZKU-631 (zvino - GPZ-301C).

yokungotaura sumo

The katuriji rakagadzirirwa zvemaziso vibrations tinoshandurirwa magetsi. Kurira unhu vagara vandifungira sei tsime chinyoreso. Kana kutsvaka musoro hurongwa akatasva ruoko, ane zvinhu uye unhu ikashandiswa pamwe ehupfumi ose MSG.

With budgetary chidobi, musoro ndiwedzere ari mudziyo pachako, pave mukuru-zvakarurama achifa. Kana tsono ndiye ari katuriji uye tonearm mwero, nhoroondo sezvine mupfumi, kuchengeta nuances nokurira mavara.

Pickup anoita sezvinotevera: tsono fluctuates munguva ndima ndiro, mudziyo kunochinja sangano mukati magetsi vibrations wakapiwa kubudikidza gudzazwi uye vakurukuri hurongwa. Kunze pamusoro marudzi, yakaitwa:

• photovoltaics;
• capacitive.

zvakagadzirwa nomumwe anosiyana zvivako zvakanaka uye utera. Nhasi zvichiita remagetsi transducer. magadzirirwo dzavo zvinosanganisira:

• magineti;
• inzwi coils.

parameters

Chinyoreso kunoratidzwa anotevera parameters:

• kuti kudzvanya simba;
• Frequency dungwerungwe;
• uremu.

Kubva mashoko pakuti sei migero anogona kuridzwa oga, pasina kupinda.

Ruzha uye chiratidzo

Magnetic misoro akakamurwa:

• Kufambira Magnet (MM);
• munhu chinjwa coils (MS).

Low-mugumo mienzaniso uye avhareji nenhanho michina yakagadzirirwa aine kubvongodzwa-magineti, anaro kana tama vibrations uchikurukura naye. Sezvo magineti unotii, asi pane kugadzikana inductance coils, imwe rakatumbuka remagineti, triggering ane electromotive simba. Betsero dze design:

• shungu kugadzirwa;
• goho voltage rinosvika 0,8 MV.

tsono The katuriji hombe, bulkier musoro zvarwo, dzakanga dziri inertia wegadziriro, kureva, zvinoderedza ari playback mutauri. It chirwere kumusoro Frequency kubereka unhu kuipa mugero kuparadzana. The mashandiro anogamuchira mutoro kuti kunoda kugadzwa phono capacitive nzendo.

MS - musoro turntable, iyo parura wechigarire magineti munda. The electromotive rehondo coils iri kukonzerwa kufamba. Sezvo magineti hachivaiti, chikuru chinoumba chokugadza haiiti kuti kudzikira mune playback parameters. The remagineti akachengeta kufanana, kurerutsa kusarurama. Miniature chinyoreso raive nebutiro zvinopa nani chiratidzo hutachiwana.

A zvakaipira ezvinhu - shoma goho voltage. Haugoni batanidza kuti phono katuriji, kutanga kuwedzera redunhu transformer. Player yepamusoro basa kana kudzivirirwa kubva anowedzeredza chipingaidzo.

Chimwe musiyano pakati MC uye MM misoro - Michina chikamu kutsiviwa. MM-chinja maitiro mvumo pamwe magineti. Kuti aite izvi zvinogona kuva pamba, vasina ruzivo zvikuru. MS-musoro achafanira kutora kwaunonogadziriswa kana kutumira mugadziri.

Asi arodzwe chinyoreso yokutenda kazhinji elliptical mune zvose marudzi misoro. Izvi magadzirirwo yksityiskohta kunobatsira kuderedza inzwi kusarurama kaviri. Kuparidzira kakawanda chakarondedzera riwanikwe mutambi.

The tsono ari mashoko

kudzikira Mumuviri rinowanikwa nokuongorora oudzame pasi maikorosikopu. Nzwisisa kuti ndiyo nguva yokuchinja TOUR tsono, unogona zvakaonwa akachekwa micheka munzvimbo umo chinhu chiri neVadzidzi ndiro. Kana chigadzirwa zvinopfekwa, zvinova mativi. Relations tsono nyore kunogona kukanganisa vinyls zvinodhura.

Records uchingounganidza tsvina iri grooves, kuwedzera hasha zvigadzirwa. The kumusoro kutanga hasha zvivako uye refu ndiro iri kuvhiyiwa, asi nokukurumidza wegadziriro inochera. Pakusarudza chigadzirwa, iva nechokwadi chokuti mugadziri ane upenyu basa zvikamu. Advantageously berekai chidobi inobva nokutamba nziyo dzimwe maawa 500-1000.

The mwero kusakara Hazviwanzovi dzinoenderana pasipoti. Panoperera mashoko aiti zviuru kushanda maawa ezvinhu asingaiti havachakwanisi bereka inzwi, asi unhu kwaro kuipa. Nemaziso kuongorora mwero kudzikira kunogona kuva pasi maikorosikopu:

• chipingaidzo;
• zvemagetsi.

Kuchinja, kuita bhuku kurekodha nokuzvisarudzira ikakuruma 96kHz / 24bit. Izvi zvichabatsira mushure nguva kushanda kuenzanisa ruzha yepamusoro.

mhando

Mumwe ano vamiririri low-magumo - chinyoreso MF 100. Mari - rimwe uye chiuru hafu rubles. Production kambani - Japanese chinyoreso Co. Detail inowirirana vatambi Soviet.

Chinyoreso Unitra yakabereka muPoland. Maximum dzakakurumbira zvinhu - 80-ies pamusoro XX remakore. Akakodzera kuisa pamusoro Polish uye Soviet vatambi. Mutengo zvichisiyana rimwe nehafu zviuru zviviri chete chikwata. Ini vaikopa kubva Dutch "Tonorel".

tsono ano

Inosimudzira utetsa mamirire muenzaniso Denon KE 110. On mazano kuramba 30 ohms. Weight musoro - 6.2 g, kuti kudzvanya simba panguva vaifanira - 2.4, kuedza sikuruwa fastening pamusoro mhikuriso. Piezoelectric damper. Betsero dze muenzaniso:

• unogona kuisa mukati radiogram;
• zvinyoronyoro mashandiro nendiro.

Price - anenge 33,000 rubles.

Zvinoda tsono Denon KE 115. Product Parameters:

• kukwirira - 15 mm;
• Kupikiswa - 38 ohms;
• downforce - 2.3 d;
• kusaenzana kwezvinhu 2.3 db.

Tsono simbi, epurasitiki katuriji muviri. The paavhareji mutengo - 24.000 rubles.

Joint Kugadzirwa vokuJapan uye New Zealand vagadziri - Te Kaitora. Product mutengo - 25,000 rubles. Features:

• musoro rakagadzirwa titanium;
• downforce - 1.8-2.2 d;
• nharaunda musoro - 7 X 30 microns.

About 1500 rubles zvaikosha replaceable tsono Audio-Technica AT92ECD. It anoyera 0.3 Ounces, ane pakukura 8 * 1 * 6 padiki. The chigadzirwa yakaitwa muna USA. Akakodzera rakaita denderedzwa chairo cartridges.

Reviews kuti GZM

GZM-105 - zvigadzirwa, aikoshesa nenyanzvi. Zvinhu conical, iyo anobvisa kusakara kwamahwendefa. A simba rinonzi magnetic damper, sikuruu, ari piezoelectric maatomu akafanana. Feedback kubva vanoshandisa mishonga yakadaro hwakavimbika uye yakasimba.

Vachipemberera rakavimbika tsono hwavapo vari misoro GZM-133. Capacitive pickups akashongedzerwa aine damper uye chiine piezoelectric maatomu akafanana. Kunyange kakawanda kushandiswa ndiro, kana mutambi akatasva chinhu ichocho, izvozvo Akapfeka zvishoma nezvishoma.

Achiratidza

Pakusarudza tsono, teerera zvakadini izvozvo kukuvadzisa kupupura here bvumidzwa kuti kuisa mumba, navamwe pickups uye vatambi zvabatanidzwa chigadzirwa. Products havasi chisingakoshi, mutengo nevamwe zvinhu - makumi ezviuru rubles. Kana avhareji chechetere mutengo yemakomo vanenge zviuru 2-4 paminiti kopi. Pane chipa chaizvo - nokuti 500-800 rubles. Save kana kwereta tsono yamboshandiswa, haina inokurudzirwa. Yeuka kuti munhu akaipa chikamu irreparably vakapamba ndiro.

pickups Most dziri kubudiswa kuJapan. Vazhinji dzakakodzera turntables Soviet. Musakanganwa kuti kutaridzwa kugarisana zvibereko pamusoro kutengwa.