Chii fandesheni bhati zvakanakisisa kusarudza installation zvinhu

Chero nechinangwa mamiriro, nguva dzose hwaro yakavimbika anosarudza mukurumari kwayo. Zvakanyatsorurama kufunga chii nheyo pasi bhati zviri nani - hazvisi nyore kuti chero muvaki. Kunyanya dambudziko hurukuro ivhu yakaoma (peat kana nyandu).

Zvii zvinobatsira pakusarudza nheyo?

Achiri muitiro mazano dzokugezera zvikurukuru nayo chinopa chinangwa tinyatsonzwisisa zvinhu zvinotevera kuti isakarurama zvinogona kukanganisa kunaka nheyo, kana zviri zvakaipa kusarudza.

1. Kudzama kuoma nechando pasi. It zvinoenderana yemunharaunda anozivikanwa zvose. ivhu kuzvimba kunoitika munguva yechando kana pasi mvura peremerzat kutanga. Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuonekwa nyandu kuburikidza makatsemuka mu yakarongwa matombo yaiva pedyo kana ivhu pazvikomo.
2. Zvinoitwa ivhu kazhinji anozivikanwa, kana paine dzimba uye unogona kubvunza vavaki. Kana zvakaipa, akagura musoro akaturikidzana, kusvikira kune zvakasimba akaturikidzana. nzira yakavimbika distending munhu rusesi pasi kuti oma pamwero pamwe panhovo mavhu uye jecha. The yokupedzisira rinoshandiswa nguva dzose sezvo zvinobatsira equalize mutoro. Underestimating nyandu kungaita kuti iya iri hwaro. Kunyange deformation yake duku inotungamirira chimiro makatsemuka pamadziro, yakatenuka nemichina mawindo. For kwomuzvarirwo ivhu udzamu yakakwana Bookmarks 0.5 m.
3. Padanho pasi. The mvura ine zvaparadza chesamende, zvakakodzera kumisa kana kuisa abudise maumbirwo pamusoro stilts.

Hwaro pasi nokushambidza maoko ake: ndoupi nani

Kuita zvakarurama kusarudza hwaro nemvura, zvakakodzera kuzivana naye peculiarities neimwe mhando.

1. Strip hwaro

Pakusarudza hwaro pasi bhati zvakanakisisa, vakawanda anodzivira pamusoro fomu ichi. Izvi zvinoda pasi mari, uye anogona zvose ngazviitwe nemaoko ake pachake. Dzakafanana mutoro uye nyore magadzirirwo kuumba yakavimbika hwaro pavakwe zvivako duku.

For rinorema Masvingo zvakagadzirwa nheyo yakadzika pasi nokushambidza. Ndezvipi zviri nani, kana imba repuranga? Heino nani melkozaglublenny (masendimita 50) kuti mitoro diki.

The nheyo yakasimba uye neungano. Aimbova Zvinosarudzwa nokuti hakurevi mimwe midziyo kwaari, uye monolithic kuvakwa ane mukuru akavimbika. For mabhati iripo-siyana nezvinhu:

• kongiri;
• hombodo;
• muturunhuru kongiri;
• zvidhinha.

Rutsigiro Team iri pamusoro samende chinhu chinogumbura. Nokuti nheyo nemvura suit amudanire kubva corpulent dzvuku chidhinha.

2. chengarava hwaro

Kana nzvimbo yokutanga ndiyo upfumi uye kumhanya kuvakwa, matanda dziri pamusoro mubvunzo wokutanga muurongwa chii nheyo pasi bhati iri nani. Ipfungwa Izvi zvakare zvinowanzoshandiswa kusika Extensions kuimba uye kuvakwa kwezvivako purazi repuranga uye furo. Ndiye yakanakisisa unoenderana dambudziko ivhu.

Inoungana pasi kusvika kudzika chiitiko usingaperi ivhu. Ndivo matanda anodhura, asi kugadzirwa ari musimboti rakafanana. Kuti aite izvi, akaita zvakanaka yakasimbiswa Fittings uye akaita kongiri.

Top chakagadzirwa kunosimbiswa kongiri igwa hwaro, asi nokuda lightweight pakuvaka anogona kubereka kubva namatanda. To mumatenhere okumusoro akaturikidzana ivhu haana kukanganisa chivako, pakakoromoka zvinoumbwa pamusoro pasi. Unofanirawo kupa kudzivirira huni kubva kuunyoro.

3. rakanyorwa hwaro

Yanyatsosimba monolithic rakanyorwa zvakakwana aligns pamwe gogonera mutoro misha ivhu. Hazvina deform chaizvo nheyo chivakwa. Bottom munoenzanisa rukoko zvinoumbwa kubva jecha zvekupfakira. For mabhati kwakanyorwa kashoma kushandiswa nokuti rakagadzirirwa mitoro inorema uye ndiyo zvinodhura zvokunyama rinodyiwa.

4. Base ari sikuruwa inoungana

Recently kuwedzera kukurumbira sikuruwa inoungana kuiswa munguva pfupi. Havadi pre-mabatirwo nzvimbo uye kuchera matsime, izvo zvinoderedza zvinhu uye basa mari. Asi panguva imwe chete unofanira kupedza kutenga uye kugadzwa yemamota chaiwo nzira. Manual kugadzwa Zvinogonekawo, kana vane kupinda zvakanaka muvhu. Kazhinji, sikuruwa inoungana zvakanaka bhajeti chingaitwa pakuvaka bhati. Installation Zvinotora mazuva 1-3 chete, kana iwe unogona pakarepo kutanga kuvaka.

Chii nani kuita nheyo pasi nokushambidza. The kuvakwa zvitsigiro

Nokuti mumwe mhando kunoda yayo hwaro kuvakwa michina.

1. Kugadzirira chikamu pasi kuvakwa

Zvarongwa kuti pavakwe ichagadzirwa, nguva dzose, kunze sikuruwa nechigadziko, apo kupikidura haisi akaita. Black ivhu kubviswa kuti masendimita 15, nechigadziko inoputswa uye akaita nyora.

2. nokuwedzera Pfekenura hwaro

Kana kuvaka makasimba overstates mutengo chokupika basa, mutengi anotanga kufunga zvakanakisisa kuti hwaro bhati maoko. Band monolithic garo iri wakanyatsokodzera anoonga nyore gadzira kunotevera.

1. Trenching. miganhu dzavo kuvimba pasi mamiriro uye mitoro.
2. Preparation zvitsigiro. Kutanga pamutsago jecha. Rukoko ukobvu nokuti melkozaglublennogo nheyo 300 mm.
3. Installation shuttering kukwirira 50 cm. Zvakakosha kuti kunyange rokumusoro chinjikira vanochiva zvokuti pashure zvaiva nyore voisa masvingo.
4. Kuisa duku kongiri rukoko pasi uye kugadzwa lathing armature. Kuzadza Vhoriyamu formwork zvose.
5. Mvura bhesimendi pemvura. Nyore nzira vaiise pamusoro maviri akaturikidzana ose denga remba.

3. Installation of chengarava hwaro

Kuti haana kufunga chii yakanakisisa fandesheni kugeza, uye sei kuita izvozvo, unogona chete gara pasi kusarudza mbiru sendarama vakakurumbira uye nyore.

Columnar garo zvaitwa sezvinotevera.

1. Pakuverenga nhamba matanda (nokuti paavhareji kugeza -. At anenge 8 inokwana zviyero oga kuti pezviri masvingo).
2. Drilling matsime ane kudzika kanenge 1 m.
3. Kugadzirwa piro jecha 250 mm.
4. Achiisa mbiru nezvidhina, marara kana kukanda kongiri.
5. Kuongorora chinjikira pamwero kumativi nheyo.

4. Kubhururuka sikuruwa garo

Kuwana hwaro pasi bhati, riri nani unoenderana dambudziko ivhu, zvose pakarepo yeuka pamusoro sikuruwa mirwi. Nekushandisa kwavaiita dzichiisa mamiriro, kunyange anezvimiti. Pashure screwing muvhu vanogona chete kuvaka chivakwa sezvinotevera.

1. Kusarudza sikuruwa mirwi. kureba wavo anofanira kuva mukuru kupfuura kudzika nechando, asi kwete asingasviki 1.5 m.
2. Inoungana vane urefu hakuiti kupfuudza 2.5 m, zvinokwanisika kuti sikuruu manually. With ichi mubato 2 vanhu, uye wechitatu kuti nechokwadi kuti hapana misalignment.
3. Mushure zvose pazvitsigiso vari Volt muvhu, rangefinder anopupurira chinjikira chechetere.
4. Inside the simbi inoungana rizere kongiri mbiru mhinduro.
5. Kana kongiri anoomesa, kuti inoungana kuti welded magumo masvingo uye zvido zvevanhu grillage kuti mugero dzaibatanidza pechingoro ari monolithic chivako pakugovera yunifomu mutoro.

5. Production grillage renheyo columnar uye sikuruu

Kusarudza kuti ndezvipi zvakanakira fandesheni bhati kusarudza, usakanganwa kuti igwa nheyo, chikamu chinokosha. Akanga zvakare akasarudzwa inobva zvechadenga mamiriro, mari uye unyanzvi.

Yanyatsosimba kongiri igwa nheyo chakavimbika kupfuura uye kunobatsira kuvaka chawo. Nokuti kuisa raida zvinhu zvayo:

• Fittings;
• waya nokuti tichisunga;
• kongiri dhaka;
• emadziro siyana.

Panzvimbo nemurwi dzakarukwa simbi pajira riya chisimbiso mu increments pakati 15-30 masendimita kumativi mukomberedzo kuvakwa. Zvinonzi richengetwe kusvikira chikwereti akaiswa munzvimbo akachera inoungana pamusoro mumakomba, kana vari helical. Uyewo kukodzera iri rakapinzwa padanda, uye yakasungirirwa pamwe longitudinal nezvamboko. Kongiri inoungana ligation zvinoitwa projecting tyava pamusoro armature kumagumo.

Formwork ari akagadzawo zvachose uye dzichienderana kusvikira kumusoro mucheto. Zvadaro, kongiri achidira: kutanga mukati mbiru, uye ipapo - ari formwork. Kumigumo inoungana dziri mukati monolith.

Grillage wamatanda rinowanzoshandiswa nezvivakwa emapuranga. The acho raoma preliminarily akasarudza chisina kutsetseka okunze uye kuita maronda zvokubatanidza zvechizarira. Zvadaro anoratidza makona yemberi igwa hwaro uye kutanga kusunga nomumwe wavo. Bruce anobatana mumabhuraketi kana makona uye nemurwi misoro - nemipande.

Grillage kuti mugero kuitirwa ibwe dzimba, sezvo unopikiana mutoro. Ari zvakanaka welded kusvikira pakuguma masvingo sikuruwa mirwi.

A Mazano shoma

Kana akavaka nheyo pasi bhati, nyanzvi mazano kunodikanwa kuitira kudzivisa zvikanganiso.

1. Hwaro vira iri bhati akasiyana huru, kuti deformation dzavo hazvirevi kufurira mumwe.
2. Nokuti kunzwisisa nomunzvimbo dzine nani akakodzera sikuruwa mirwi.
3. A paiva piro pasi nheyo iri kure geotextile silting.
4. Bath ari akashongedzerwa ane pombi kuti tsvina kuunganidza ari pachivande tangi asina pasi, zvingangoita kusiya pasi.

mhedziso

Fandesheni bhati hakusi nyore kunhonga nokuda guru-siyana mano. Asi hapana mhinduro chete kuti mubvunzo pamusoro chii nheyo pasi bhati mhando iri nani. Pakusarudza yakakodzera mhando kunotsanangurwa STRUCTURAL features, zvivako uye yaibvira ivhu muvaki.