Chii Ebola uye sei utachiona iri chakasvitswa vanhu?

Muna 2014, imwe yatanga Ebola. Ndiwo yatanga kupfuura huru, iyo achikura kuva munhu dambudziko. Chii Ebola iro zviratidzo vari hwokuzvarwa, kutyisidzira kwavo kuchitendero vagari kunyika dzose, uye sei kurwisa - mibvunzo iyi vari kuedza kugadzirisa, masayendisiti munyika.

The Ebola utachiwana

Ihosha unounza RNA utachiwana genome. Ebola (photos varwere akapa pazasi) rinoreva zvikuru ngozi Hemorrhagic fivha dzakakwirira lethality. Utachiona hwakakura yakatanga kuzivikanwa muna 1976. Zita rinobva murwizi muna Republic of Congo, yakatanga kuona pane vakawanda yatanga chirwere isingazivikanwi, dzinoratidzwa yakakwirira chikamu kufa - vanenge 90-95%.

Kune 5 mhando utachiona ichi: Zaire, Bundibugyo, Sudan, Tai Forest, Reston. Last - Reston - hakusi pathogenic nevanhu, izvozvo inobata chete nguruve uye tsoko. Chokutanga izvi - Zaire - Vachauyawo yatanga muna 2014. Ndicho kupfuura pathogenic utachiwana. Ebola anorova massively vanhu kunyika African. Asi muna 2014 yakashuma nyaya dzimwe nyika. Zvakanga vaifungidzira kuti panopera 2014 Ebola utachiwana kuRussia aigona kutanga guta, asi izvi hazvina kuitika.

The chikuru vatakuri utachiona vari muchero remwa - zviremwaremwa uye tsoko, izvo kwakapararira muSouth uye West Africa. Havazivi kurwara, asi vepo zvemo kudya nyama yemhuka idzi uye noutachiona Hemorrhagic Fever. Uye kune zviremwaremwa muchero uye tsoko - rechitendero Chitendero, uye simba kwoupfumi kuchengeteka, urombo, uye urombo inoenda chokuti marudzi ose utachiona. Ndizvo Ebola. utachiwana Izvi kuzotyisa.

Zvikonzero kukurumidza kupararira chirwere

Kwemwedzi mitanhatu muLiberia kweutachiwana auraya vanopfuura zviuru 2 vanhu. Izvi imhaka kukwana mari uye simba kutarisirwa utano munyika ino. Mukuwedzera, urombo, kusaziva uye miitiro yechitendero zvinokonzera kupararira kweutachiwana: vanhu anoramba aongororwe, kuvanza nyaya uye kuba kubva kuchipatara. Kuvigwa - ariwo mhando tsika, izvo zvinosanganisira muviri geza nokuveura mamwe kwavo kushandiswa mune tsika dzakasiyana-siyana. Kakawanda vigai muviri dzemisha uye nzizi, zvichitungamirira chirwere vamwe vanhu. Chii Ebola, havazivi kana uchida kuziva nei mitemo utano havasi akasangana, zvichiguma mberi kupararira chirwere.

sei iwe kuwana utachiona vanhu

The incubation Nguva chirwere - kubva 3 mazuva masvondo matatu. Kuenda neherikoputa vakanyorwa zviitiko chirwere. chirwere ichi - Ebola - iri kuburikidza zvakananga nevanhu vanorwara kana avo secretions: mutsvina yadzo, ziya, mukaka, urume uye ropa. The virulence pamusoro zvinwiwa izvi anodzokororwa mavhiki 2-7. The ngozi kunowedzera kana pane kuvadza ganda kuti dzitaure. Inokuvadza nevanhu vakafa pamusoro fivha: virus basa anodzokororwa kuti 1.5 mwedzi pashure pokufa murwere. Pane uchapupu vanhu chirwere pashure kuonana utachiona primates, porcupine, dondo zvayo.

Kuchinja mumuviri panguva kutanga utachiwana

It hwakagadzwa kuti pane kusingarapiki pezvakaitwa mumuviri iri Implementation of Ebola utachiwana. Chii chirwere ichi, kana zvichibvira kubatsira munhu - mibvunzo aya vakadzidza uye dzinokura nemasayendisiti rose.

The incubation Nguva ndichibvunza utachiona Anowanza ari remunharaunda node nodes, chiropa uye chirwatata. Pashure kuitika hombe Colonisation zvomukati uye nyama Nokuparadzwa zvakananga masero pamwechete utachiona uye kutyora mashandiro avo, uyewo kunowedzera kudzivirira autoimmune siyana. Zvikurukuru sei mudziyo masvingo hworatidza Hemorrhagic chirwere, ipapo - mumatenhere uye zvadaro - DIC (neakangwara intravascular coagulation), iyo inotungamira hemorrhages mune nhengo zvose uye nyama yacho kutyora basa ravo.

Zviratidzo zviri chirwere

Sezvo akaratidza utachiona, Ebola, zviratidzo chirwere ichi? Zvinoita mukutanga zvokukura maperembudzi vakafunga? Chii chinofanira yazivisa? nyaya idzi hanya mumwe munhu nokuti guru yokutama kwevanhu vanofamba panyika, kana nevanhu vamiririri siyana pamusoro African vakawanda, uye kwete chete. Zvakakosha kuziva zvinhu zviratidzo kuitira kudzivirira kuonana vanorwara agopfigira murwere.

Zvakawanda zvinokonzera kutifadza mubvunzo chii Ebola, kworudzii chirwere. Izvi unotanga nefivhiri chinokuwira kamwe-kamwe kuwedzera muviri tembiricha yakakwirira nhamba, ipapo pachena zviratidzo:

1. Panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa, marwadzo ari huro uye chipfuva; simba, myasthenia gravis.
2. Late Danho kunoratidzwa kuwedzera kwakadaro zvinhu sezvo zvikuru hematemesis, manyoka, dema mutsvina yadzo, mapundu ose pamusoro muviri, ziso ropa.
3. Panguva yokupedzisira padariro kubatana zviratidzo vakawanda nhengo kukundikana uye hombe ropa kubva ose nhengo pamwe chidzoke makuru mavanga, exanthema wopedza kunyange zvishoma vomanikidza ganda.

Saka hworatidza pacharo Ebola. Photos nyaya anokatyamadza.

Rufu kunoitika kubva Hemorrhagic, chirwere uye chepfu kuvhunduka, hypovolemia, uye vakawanda nhengo kukundikana iri vhiki chirwere chechipiri. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti susceptibility kune zvirwere muvanhu yakakwirira, ari vanowanika pashure kupora zvechigarire kutapata kuti subtype makore 10.

rabhoritari kuongorora chirwere

It hwakagadzwa kuti pane kusingarapiki pezvakaitwa mumuviri iri Implementation of Ebola utachiwana. Chii chirwere ichi, kana zvichibvira kubatsira munhu - mibvunzo aya vakadzidza uye dzinokura nemasayendisiti rose.

The incubation nguva chaizvo kuwedzera utachiwana iri remunharaunda node nodes, chiropa uye chirwatata. Pashure kuitika hombe Colonisation zvomukati uye nyama Nokuparadzwa zvakananga masero pamwechete utachiona uye kutyora mashandiro avo, uyewo kunowedzera kudzivirira autoimmune siyana. Zvikurukuru nedambudziko midziyo ropa, akaratidza Hemorrhagic chirwere, ipapo - kuzvimba, uye zvadaro - DIC (neakangwara intravascular coagulation), iyo inotungamira hemorrhages mune nhengo zvose uye nyama yacho kutyora basa ravo.

pane mushonga

Kusurukirwa anodiwa varwere mumabhokisi inokosha kutapuriranwa dhipatimendi kana mabhokisi epurasitiki chenhando. Mishonga uye phenol kubudisa iodoform mhinduro ine yavaibvisa rehydrogen carbonate. zvinhu zvose zvinofanira kuva kuraswa zvinhu izvo dzakwidzwa disinfected uye combusted pane mukuru tembiricha.

Nursing rakaitirwa Anti-denda suit. Pakurapa chirwere evasingatombonamati symptomatic. It ndehwokuti zvigadziriswe. ari Urume nokunwa mvura yakawanda, tii, soups, asi kwete doro. Vanofanira kurega kutora mari, thinners ropa, "asipurini", "Diclofenac" "Ibuprofen" uye vamwe.

A mushonga nokuda kurapwa chirwere ichi vachiri pasi kukura uye haisati akapfuura miedzo zvose zvekuchipatara. MuRussia, vari kugadzirira mhando nhatu mushonga kuti kuedzwa primates. Pashure pemwedzi mishomanana, maererano Russian wemutungamiri wehurumende Olga Golodets, kuti mushonga inogona kushandiswa kurapa vanhu.

matanho

Kuti hutachiwana, zviri chinodiwa varegedze nzendo kuWest Africa, kunyanya mu vanotambura munzvimbo epidemiologically. Kana zvisingaiti, zvakakodzera kuchengeta zvakanaka utsanana: maoko ako nemvura inoyerera uye sipo kana doro kubata. Zvakakosha kubvisa kana kuderedza nevanhu vomunzvimbo uye kwete kuedza kubata muviri zvinwiwa kuti chirwere vanhu.

Nyama mhuka dzinofanira zvakanaka kubika kwazvo, kushandisa chete kupinza mvura. Uye kundovhima vanofanira kupfeka unodzivirira zvipfeko uye magiravhusi.

Kana uri kutarisira vanorwara uye nezvitunha vakafa vanoda nguo inokosha: jasi maoko refu, magiravhusi, chifukidzo uye majombo kudzivirira kuonana neropa kana muviri zvinwiwa pamusoro muviri.

Nzufu chirwere ichi zvinofanira kukurumidza uye ngozi akavigwa moto. Zvakakosha kuti zvakajeka kusiyanisa vanorwara uye utano, zviri kutonetsa mune madzinza dzomusango. Avo akatarisira vanorwara, panopera basa rinofanira raitarisirwa mazuva anenge 21. Kufungira kuonana uye yoga mumabhokisi chaiyo, akacherechedza pamusoro iyoyo uye immunized yakananga immunoglobulin zvinobva bhiza serum.