Chii chinosiyanisa Company kubva Company? Ndezvipi zviri nani?

Asava mutendi mutsva vanamuzvinabhizimisi vakawanda vaifarira mune mubvunzo, chii akasiyana Company CJSC. Izvi zviri pamutemo siyana ezvokutengeserana pfuma kunowanzoitwa kuwanikwa zvebhizimisi tsika. Vaya vari kuenda kuvhura bhizimisi mumunda muduku uye svikiro kadikidiki emakambani, anofanira kukwanisa kusiyanisa izvi pfungwa.

misiyano

Kunyange Entrepreneurs ruzivo havangagoni pakarepo kusarudza muchimiro muridzi. Uye havasi nguva dzose kukwanisa mazano vamwe kuti zviri nani - Company kana LLC. Kusiyana vavete nzira dzakadai kuchiitwa kusika guru mvumo, uye ukuru hwaro, nhamba havaoni, mipiro uye zvakawanda.

Chii Open Society?

Uyewo kazhinji kusarudza ichi chimiro uye mamiriro kwesangano zvebhizimisi ramangwana. Musiyano OOO, OAO, ZAO?

Saka, Limited kuita Company - ndicho chinonyanya kukwezva pfungwa, vakawanda yakakodzera diki uye svikiro kadikidiki mabhizimisi. Zvingasanganisira vaifanira vanhu 50, uye havaoni zvinogona mumuviri pamutemo masangano.

Asi JSC - iri kupfuura kunzwisisa chimiro, rine zvakawanda nuances anogona kuva muridzi sechinhu chinogamuchirika uye kunaka. Chinokosha musiyano kubva kambani iri kuti mugove guru inokamukana migove havasi nhengo dzaro, uye nokuda migove. Uyewo chimiro ichi, hapana muganhu kuti nhamba yevanhu vanogona kuva varidzi.

Pfungwa weJoint-Stock Company

chimiro ichi pfuma - ndiwo zvokutenga chivako, izvo mvumo guta kunobva yakabvuma nhamba migove. Vari anoparadzirwa pakati havaoni uye vamwe, asi pamusoro exchanges haagoni kutengeswa.

Usati wadzidza musiyano boka Company, unofanira kuziva zvose zvinhu wokupedzisira chimiro:

• hatigoni haabatanidzi mukutsirani;
• kuti vaverengwe hakusi zvakakodzera kuti mvumo guru;
• vane kodzero kusunungura Kuraswa mugove;
• nechinangwa sarudzo hakurevi mumwe pachisarudzo charakaita zvasarudzwa vechikamu zvose;
• Shareholders havafaniri kuita maumbirwo mari iri pfuma;
• kuti asike mvumo guta zvaida mamiriro kunyoresa kuchengetedzeka nyaya;
• kana asiri mari muripo mabasa inodikanwa appraiser;
• entrants itsva angamuka;
• kudiwa fanira dzose nhau pamusoro mabasa musangano.

Company: zvakanakira nekuipira

Tinofanira kuziva kiyi zviri chimiro ichi muridzi. Izvi zvichatibatsira kunzwisisa zvirinani musiyano boka Company. Musiyano uri pakati pavo uye iwe kunzwisisa pachako nokudzidza huru zvakanakira kwakadai sangano.

Pano, zvose zviri nyore zvikuru maererano kunyoresa uye kutevera-basa, kunyanya:

• mamiriro kunyoresa nzira iri nyore zvikuru, hapana chikonzero kunyora ruzivo pamusoro kuchengetedzeka, sezvinoitwa yapfuura nyaya;
• kana guru achiumbwa tichiregeredza asiri dzibvise zvinhu regai zvinoda yakazvimirira appraiser, zvose basa riri kuitwa havaoni, asi chete kana vari yakaenzana hapana vanopfuura 20,000 rubles;
• Muchirongwa anongogona kubva mamiriro;
• kuitwa mutsva uye Kuraswa yekare vechikamu riri shoma maererano nekambani Charter;
• ruzivo pamusoro kambani, kusiyana West, haafaniri kuvhura.

Payakaipira nyore chimiro

Zvawave kuita kuti mhinduro huru wokuti "Chii chinosiyanisa kambani kubva Uab?" - zviri nyore kuita bhizimisi yokutanga chimiro. Zvisinei, Limited kuita Company ine zvainovhiringidzawo ayo, pasinei kuwanda zvakanakira kuti varidzi duku ezvokutengeserana masangano:

• nechinangwa wehurumende kunyoresa nzira vanofanira kubhadhara kupfuura hafu mugove guru. Akaripira chete mari, uye vatori vechikamu vane kusvikira pakutanga rakavhurika pfupi nhoroondo;
• kushandura Kuronga Company kunoda refu kwazvo uye kunzwisisa muitiro, izvo zvinosanganisira kuchinja Yakabatana uye kunyoresa mugove kuzvibvisa kuburikidza gweta;
• Kanenge imwe goho User ingatadza mamiriro pfuma;
• kutora izvi kana kuti sarudzo rinoda rakapa nokusimbisa vechikamu vese.

Kubva musi uyu, unogona zvirokwazvo kutsanangura dambudziko, chii akadini tenzi vanosarudza. Next, tora Sarudza chaunoda: LLC kana JSC.

Of: huru misiyano

Kana iwe kunyoresa chimiro ichi tenzi haina kunodiwa kuti kutaridzwa pachavo mashoko ari havaoni. Asi kana waita kambani zviri fanira.

Kana mamiriro wekambani ichapa ane risingaperi vatori vechikamu, zvakafanira kusarudza pakati. Uye kunyange pre-emptive kodzero kuchengetedzeka, unogona kuvapa kuhama kana kuchinjwa nokuda nhaka.

Other zviri mamiriro ichi ndeinotevera:

• nekusagona haabatanidzi ubatanidzwe kubva boka kuburikidza dzamavanze;
• kana zvisarudzo zvinokosha akaonekwa asina kuvhota pamusoro nokuwanda co-vanoita, uye mugove;
• chekambani guru yakakamurwa migove;
• guta mvumo kunodiwa kuti kanenge zviuru 100 rubles;
• kudiwa kupfuura wegore odhita.

Sei vasarudze zvakanaka?

Usati uvhure bhizimisi, unofanira ukanyatsoongorora zvinhu neimwe fomu bhizimisi. Saka munoziva musiyano boka Company uye OJSC. The wokupedzisira Ipfungwa - chinonetsa, uye vaya makambani kuti vari kuronga kutsvaga rutsigiro guru vanoita uye vane chinzvimbo hurongwa. Asi kana tiri kutaura pamusoro mapoka maduku shamwari kana bhizimisi mhuri, zvakanakisisa kusarudza kambani, zviri nyore zvikuru.

Njenjemera okufananidza unhu

Hatina kunzwisisa, chii vari hunhu. Uye pazasi, tichanzwisisa zvakajeka musiyano kambani kubva CJSC kuburikidza pfupi characterization.

Zvichienderana dzakananga zvechadenga basa vari:

• The kambani mvumo guta - ndicho mipiro nhengo dzayo, mune boka - nokuti migove, kufadza kukura mune zvose dzacho gumi nezviviri.
• Capital nyaya dzacho dziri mbiri iri akaripa muchimiro kuchengetedzeka, mari kana zvimwe zvinhu kuti anogona kungoonekwa. Asi kambani kuti vanyorese unofanira kubhadhara kanenge hafu ukoshi hwayo, uye navamwe mukati gore. Zvino boka vanoda munguva mitatu kuti kanenge 50 muzana migove dzinounzwa kusika chivako. Zvimwe mhosva stepwise. Uye kubva nguva kunyoresa kunofanira mukati mwedzi kuzviisa pasi pasuru magwaro kuitira kuti vawane mvumo kuti ape mugove.
• Kana guru kambani iri vanobhadharwa mari, muvambi kudiwa kuvhura chaiwo nemari kubhengi uye dhipoziti mari kufungawo kuti.
• KuMadokero, mukusiyana kune boka, zvinokwanisika kuti kuwedzera mvumo guta nokuwedzera kuti aizviti kukosha pakati migove uye kukwezva vatsva.

Right mamiriro nhengo

Form basa sangano anazvo zvakananga sei uye chii kodzero ndivo havaoni uye varidzi. In zvishoma chakasiyana kubva Company CJSC. Musiyano uye dziri pasi apa:

• Muvanhu vasina kuita inogona kusvika 50 vechikamu uye Closed Joint chete mufananidzo hakusi chete nhamba vanhu, asiwo shareholders. Kana pane zvakawanda, unofanira kuva nguva kwemwedzi 12 rongedza kupinda OJSC.
• Muchiitiko chokutanga, vadzidzi vanogona kusada nhengo ari oga zvivako zvavo, uye havana kodzero iyi yechipiri kwete.
• Kana mubvunzo kuti kurasira kufarira (LLC) kana zvakarurama (Company), vadzidzi ari mamiriro wokutanga vanekodzero pariri, tama nayo kumapati rechitatu, kana izvozvo zvinopesana Charter. Kuvatori vechikamu kana nzanga pachayo iri kukurukurwa mubvunzo uyu havabatanidzwi. The Company wacho shareholders vane kodzero, uye mvumo romumwe, zvakare, haisi kuzvireva.
• sarudzo dzose dzinenge dzaitwa zviri zviviri hurongwa pahwaro mukuru musangano nhengo kana shareholders eungano.
• The Company wacho shareholders vane kodzero yokuita mari kuti kambani dzowokwake, uye kambani zvipo zvinofanira kuitwa vatori zvose maererano nemigove yavo maererano mugove guru.
• Kana kuripwa mibayiro uye mari boka, boka rakakamurwa pakati mapato, zvichienderana kusiyanisa inorwara izvo anopiwa mumwe nomumwe ari guru mvumo. A nemamiriro dividend rechipiri riri inobhadharwa shareholders nokuda kuchengetedzeka kwavo munhu akapiwa mhando. Kushaya hanya anogona kuitwa vari mari kana zvimwe nerokuti.

Unogona Zvechokwadi kutaura kuti kambani uye kambani zviri fananei mumwe, asi kwakasiyana JSC. Vose hwesangano siyana dzebhizimisi vanokwanisa pave shoma kuita wevakaronga maererano nezvavaisungirwa kuti vaite. kusawirirana kwavo vari chivako management uye kwete chinokosha.