Car "BMW E65": tsananguro, unhu, zvinhu uye wongororo

"BMW" 7 dzinoti - nacho Sedan kubva Bavarian automaker. The mota ine nhoroondo refu kusvikira nhasi. The motokari rabva kuburikidza kumarudzi akawanda, izvo dzichakurukurwa munyaya ino. Cherechedzai chichapiwa rwakabhadharwa kuna muviri «BMW E65».

wokuenzanisira nhoroondo

Rudzi rokutanga hwomutambarakede flagship wechaunga yakabudiswa muna 1977. The motokari muviri akabereka E23 bumbiro uye dzikabereka kwemakore 10. The motokari yaiva budiriro chaiyo yose motokari bhizimisi uye makwikwi nevamwe hwokusanyara sedans kubva German automaker. In chidimbu ichi, kunyanya vaikwikwidzana chete muchiso munyika.

chizvarwa chechipiri akazviratidza muna 1986 uye zvakabudiswa kusvikira 1994. muviri ichi akava zvakanakisisa-kutengesa munhau muenzaniso yose. Executive Sedan akava chaiwo wechokwadi kubva BMW. Mumuchina nepokuongorora zviumbu simba kwazvo nokuda kwenguva 3-fő uye 3.4-triomphe aggregates ane kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza 250 km / h. Auto mated kuti kana munhu 4-nokukurumidza otomatiki kana 5-nokukurumidza Chinyorwa gearbox.

Rudzi rwechitatu mumuviri E38 richiwira conveyor muna 1994. The womuenzaniso rakanyatsojeka itsva kuti Executive kwayo kirasi: Sedan mu Diesel injini vakanga yakaiswa. Wozoita BMW hapana kunyange akafunga kuisa Diesel ari hwokusanyara motokari. Model akararama kusvikira 2001.

Gore rakatevera, yaiva chizvarwa "BMW E65", iro ichakurukurwa zvakadzama. Muenzaniso aigona pamusoro zvakawanda injini uye dzakasiyana-siyana okunatsiridza. Saizvozvowo, mutengo Sedan rakura yekudyidzana.

Kubva 2008 kusvika 2015 yemubatanidzwa dzakabudiswa rechishanu-chizvarwa Sedan. Index Rinodzora chikatsiviwa F01. Line michini, kunze zvatinosiita peturu uye Diesel dzakasiyana, achimiririrwa vakaberekwa shanduro motokari. Pamasikiro muchina seboka zvakafanana yapfuura chizvarwa, asi yakagozha uye ano.

chizvarwa chitsva

Muna 2015, vanhu vokuGermany akatanga Newest chizvarwa flagship Sedan - muviri G11. The motokari hwachinja zvose externally uye michina divi. The muchina inowanika chaiye uye Long Bhaibheri. Munguva yemberi iri pedyo restyled motokari haina kurongwa.

History of 7-Series vapfumi nemateru nezvisingafadzi. Zvisinei, chinonyanya mukurumbira yaiva motokari chaizvo "BMW E65". Ngationgororei izvozvo zvizere.

chitarisiko

muenzaniso vagadziri vakaita zvavo zvakanakisisa. Kana unoyeuka rapfuura chizvarwa muviri, zvino ari hunodzorwa yakarurama mitsetse uye kwazvo siyana. The muviri mutsva wava kumeso uye akadzikama. It havazotakurwizve kurondwa, "gororo" midzi. Smooth mberi optics zvinoenderana shure mwenje. Kurutivi anotarira anoenderana kumberi uye kumashure - mumagadzirirwo uye mweya zvenguva. Not akanyangarika venguva grille, iine sezvikamu zviviri. mwenje maviri, pamusoro pavo muchimiro cilia dzinoitwa pamberi chijana anonongedzera vari revatema optics. The motokari anotarira ano kunyange makore anenge 10 pashure pokunge asunungurwa.

The rwemberi motokari chaizvo nevamwe. The lateral mutsetse muviri kubva mberi kusvika shure zvishoma nezvishoma kwakambodzikira. At shure optics riri zvakazara akatura kuna bhamba. The shangu muvharo asunungurwa kuitira kuti iye haisi muchina uyu kana kuita vagadziri akasiyana zvachose. Asi zvakadaro, Chip ichi akapa asingakanganwiki pakuonekwa Sedan.

Zvisinei, havasi vose kupisa vakanzwisisa utsva "BMW E65". Car vatsoropodzi uye magazini mumabhuku kuti nguva akaita muenzaniso ari mazita yakaipisisa motokari. Asi Fans of zvizivikanwe akatora utsva kudziya zvakakwana, uye varidzi uye havana kutaura nezvazvo dzinenge nguva dzose nenzira yakanaka.

muviri mikana

The musika wokuenzanisira akauya mushanduro matatu: nguva Sedan, warrior muviri uye elongated Long Bhaibheri. About ekupedzisira vanofanira kutaura zvakawanda. The muviri vakava refu ne 140 neMM, upamhi yekare kuruboshwe. The motokari zvishoma kurerutswa zvikaguma kuti Sedan akatanga kutarisa zvikuru nokukurumidza kupfuura dzose shanduro. Kunonyanyisa Sedan uremu anosvika 2 matani makirogiramu 100.

Salon

The kabhini vaivawo chiduku chimurenga. Kumutumidza shanduka zvakaoma nokuti zvechokwadi achinja zvinhu zvakanga zvisina kukwana, saka, inongova chimurenga. Pemapuranga pamberi chiri kucherechedzwa, asi vamwe kuchinja. Chekutanga, paiva Multimedia chidzitiro inoratidza zvose mashoko uye wekushandisa. Uyewo, zvinoratidza zvose injini kukundikana, anenge ose zvinobvira chikanganiso. "BMW E65" iri vakapakata kombiyuta nokuzviremekedza chirwere, iyo inobva yatanga kutarisa hwokugadzira ezvinhu motokari pamberi rwendo.

About sezvo vazhinji zvinhu havafaniri kutaura - iri kirasi mumiririri BMW, uye ndizvozvo. matehwe kwechokwadi pamwe chete yepamusoro mupurasitiki emapuranga inoisa (maererano mutengi) zvinoshamisa kunyange nhasi, kunyanya kana ukaona nezvechisarudzo kuponesa kana kudzorerwa ezvinhu.

Pakati mutyairi uye pamberi mutakurwi huru armrest munyoro lining. It inogara midzi chidhiraivho. Very nyore kana tichienzanisa nedzimwe sedans umo makiyi aya riri parutivi pachigaro, nechepasi.

shure zvigaro

Ko chete mana motokari embodiments zvose. Naizvozvo, nokuti vaviri zveshure vatakurwi vose kumboadya ezvinhu okunyaradza. Pano uye vakaparadzana ekunze kuzvidzora, uye maketeni kurutivi mahwindo, mumhanzi kuzvidzora uye hwomutambarakede armrest pamwe Integrated firiji diki. hunde mumotokari kuri vaizoshamiswa akanaka. Pasinei chokwadi kuti zvose zvaiitwa creators zvaikandwa panguva kabhini nyaradzo uye mukati midziyo, asina kukanganwa, uye penhumbi mupanda. Electric actuator anozarura uye anovhara hunde muvharo. Inside zvakachengeteka kutakura mabhegi makuru akawanda, saka motokari iyi inogona kufamba rwendo rurefu.

restyling

The muenzaniso yave restyled muna 2005. Design akachinja chete ari kunze kwomuviri. The motokari wava zvakasiyana chaizvo kubva dorestaylingovoy Bhaibheri. Headlights zvakaitawo Kunyatsoziva Kutarira. The motokari ndikabvisa ari nyanyisa mhando vene muvharo, asi vakasasiya kucherechedzwa siyana.

kuchinja uyewo zvakakanganisa hwokugadzira chikamu motokari. Wakawedzerwa zvizhinji mimwe mikana, Trim mutsva mukati, mudhiraivho uye zvigaro rakawedzerwa muna nadzurudzo. injini All vakanga upgraded.

Magadzirirwo "BMW 7 E65"

Mudzinza injini restyled shanduro yakanga injini maviri: a 3.6-fő injini ine simba 272 horsepower uye 4.4-fő injini ine 333 mabhiza pasi Hood. Paivawo zvakawanda simba mumutsetse Unit, iro paakagadzwa pachigaro shanduro "BMW 745 E65" - injini ine Vhoriyamu 5 litres uye kumhanyisa kusvika 100 makiromita mu asingasviki 6.5 seconds.

Mudzinza injini kwete pasina Diesel aggregates - 220 zvapano uye 260 zvapano Motors. okunatsiridza All takashongedzerwa pamwe otomatiki hutachiwana.

Makore mashomanana pashure pakutanga kwebhuku vokuGermany vakasarudza kuva rakasiyana injini nokuti simba kupfuura shanduro - 760 ari elongate muviri. Under kwayo njukura zvakavi- V12 simba injini ine Vhoriyamu 6 litres uye inogona 450 horsepower. Mark muna 100 km riri odometer anokundwa mumasekonzi 5.5 chete.

Sedan bundling

nzira dzose dziripo kuisa, anopa mumwe nomumwe vatengi. Saka zvakaoma kuwana shanduro mbiri dzakafanana. Panguva imwe restyled shanduro yakachipa pashiri shanduro Sedan Takauyira mamiriyoni 2,5 rubles. Version venguva vakapakata, pamwechete zvokusarudza uye simba kupfuura injini mutengo zvishoma kupfuura mamiriyoni 5 rubles (elongated muviri).

"BMW E65": wongororo vazvo

Sezvo motokari ichi kwemakore anopfuura 10, ndiko kutaura rakavimbika uye kushanda. Izvi yakanakisisa uye zvakawanda zvinogona chete kuudza varidzi motokari.

Chokutanga, inenge varidzi zvose vanoti zvakakosha kunyatsotevera akuteerere mafuta unhu yacho. "BMW E65" nyore chenhando zvinwiwa, ndokusaka kazhinji pane matambudziko pamwe nokushanda uye mukuru nemamiriro injini. Zvisinei, sezvo chero mafuta mumotokari matambudziko kutanga pashure 80 zviuru makiromita - zvakawedzera kudyiwa mabhokisi mafuta injini uye giya. dambudziko iri rinogona kunzi kwete chete kune "nomwe" dziri kumashure E65, asi zvinenge zvose motokari pefiyumu ichi.

Nokuti Diesel injini zviri zvikuru unhu mafuta. Kunyange kupfuura kuti peturu dzakabatana. Matambudziko zvakakura ingamuka yokutevedzera pamwe 8-humburumbira injini. Pane matambudziko fekitari humburumbira girazi, uye pamwe maburi. Zvisinei, mune akazotevera shanduro matambudziko aya zvabviswa ne kambani pachayo.

With guta guru ngavauye chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine uye dambudziko iri kuchinja giya. Kazhinji, munhu anogona kutaura kuti motokari iyi rinozadziswa rwokugadzira nemashoko. Pashure richisvika pamwero kushanda zhinji zvinoriumba uye mashoko dzinotanga chaizvoizvo "chiwondomoke". Chinhu bedzi haisi dzinogutsa kunyange pashure pamakore vari hwokugadzira chikamu "BMW E65" - otomatiki uye irambe ichishanda.

Panewo aiomerwa nechirwere uye nokushanda zvigadzirwa enyika mukati Russia. Sezvo nzvimbo basa munyaya SERVICING akwegura 7 Series sedans, kwete zvokuti, kuti chirwere angava zvishoma dambudziko.

Kazhinji, injini "BMW E65" basa hakusi inogutsa. Kunyanya kana kuongororwa nguva dzose nokuda motokari nokuda chigadzirwa, pavaiita nenguva kugadzira uye Diagnostics vakachinja consumables.

About muviri chitoro uye zvakanaka nezvaro. The chete akaipa nguva zvakafanana - nezvarinomiririra mahwindo divi. Nokufamba kwenguva, vanotanga ipere nezuva uye tarirai zvakare shabby. Nokuti kabhini "Zvinomwe" anodaro anenge hapana - gungano iri "BMW" mukuru kwazvo yepamusoro uye akaramba kwemakore 8-10 zvinogamuchirika ezvinhu.

Panguva ino kuzotenga 7 dziri mumuviri E65 anogona kuva zvakasiyana siyana mitengo. Zvose zvinoenderana mamiriro mumotokari. The yakachipa pashiri nzira dzinogona kuwanikwa nokuda 400 zviuru rubles. In ezvinhu akanaka dorestaylingovoy shanduro inogona kutengwa nokuda mamiriyoni 1,1 rubles.