Boot.ini. Boot faira muna Windows

vanhu vashoma, Chokwadi, kunze hurongwa vanhu, fungidzira chii chinoshamisa boot.ini faira, kunyange kuona startup rwokuyera chete Muterere, izvo msconfig murayiro. Ngationei faira uyu uye chii rinoshandiswa.

Ndeipi boot.ini faira muna Os

Kazhinji, kana munhu asingazivi, kuti faira ane zita boot.ini, rinoshanda kuti chinangwa chimwe chete - rokukwidza uchishandisa hurongwa. Dzimwe nguva zvichiita kuwana nzira yokugadza vakawanda anodawo enyika pakombiyuta yako (mu iyi tiri kutaura "OSes» mhuri Windows, sapamazuva mumwe uchishandisa hurongwa Download faira yakadaro inonzi zvakasiyana uye ane zvakasiyana chiwedzerwa).

Pfungwa upi uchishandisa hurongwa mazita havasi kukosha. Chokwadi kuti faira kutaura nzira nyore vapinze uchishandisa hurongwa. Kana akawanda hurongwa yakaiswa, kuti loader kushanda, izvo zvichaita kuuya configuration raanotaura boot.ini faira, download chimwe Os. Chimwe dzinonakidza Chokwadi ndechokuti faira pacharo zvose maneja, murevereri kanda uchishandisa hurongwa.

Mashoko mudura faira

Zvino, edza kufunga chii chinoumba mashoko anokonzera rokukwidza Windows. In mureza shanduro kana uine mumwe chete uchishandisa maitiro pakombiyuta chinouraya kana Laptop mhando faira zvingaderedzwa pakuvapo mureza rwezuva uye mirayiro wainyatsotaura mairi. Somuenzaniso, download zviri faira boot.ini XP-shanduro uye basa packs it Windows anoshandisa mutemo kugutsikana.

Sezvinogona kuoneka kunyange akashama ziso, pane zvishomanana parameters. Ndivo, sezvinei, anowanika mushanduro dzose shangu mafaira kuti shanduro dzakasiyana-siyana Windows pacharo. Akasiyana kunogona kuonekwa chete inokosha parameters ose okuyerera mutoro Windows NT hurongwa, izvo pakutanga vakasikwa Server shanduro uye vakasikwa kuti kunoshanda munharaunda network.

Chokutanga, zviri kumirira nguva - timeout (mhinduro timeout), izvo chero Os, sezvinoita ushe, ane kukosha "30" by default. Nemamwe mashoko, kunonoka uyu mumasekonzi 30. Dzimwe nguva unogona kuwana mamwe tsika parameter ichi.

Somuenzaniso, nokuti akapiwa kukosha "0" vene Muterere haazonzwiri kumusoro zvachose, uye kukosha "1" parameter kuchaita "ngariremberere" riri chidzitiro nokusingaperi.

The ukoshi akatumirwa kuti parameter «default C: \», yakaiswa parutivi default kuti uchishandisa hurongwa hwaMwari kutanga (kazhinji kubva nemotokari C, sezvinoratidzwa default mutambi). The chaizvo chete hurongwa, kana panzvimbo yayo huru zvinoriumba dziri muna «Windows» forodha mu pamudzi tikachirega.

Kana kombiyuta yako rinoshandiswa akawanda "rokuvhiya hurongwa" munhu parameter inogona kuchinjwa,. Uye hazvina basa kana adjoin chete Windows kana Linux. Pemitsara vachange vachangoona ushandiswe nzira idzi, Naivo, sezvo vachiti, rakasanangurwa pakati user.

Muenzaniso nyore yaizova kushandisa hurongwa maviri, muti, Windows Millennium uye Windows XP, faira anotarira seizvi:

[Boot loader]
timeout = 30
default = C: \
[Operating hurongwa]
C: \ = "Mawindo Millennium Edition"
Multi (0) dhisiki (0) rdisk (0) partition (2) \ WINNT = "Windows XP
Professional" / fastdetect

«Multi» mhando mirayiro anoshandiswa chete kana paine musungo ari Bios Ide nemotokari mhando, ESD kana SCSI, uyewo kusarudza vachizvitakudza mumwe iiswe uchishandisa hurongwa. Mitsara iri mhando «rdisc (0)" kana «partition» kushanda nguva dzose kuva razero ukoshi uye zvinoratidza kuti ane kudimburira haagoni kushandiswa vakawanda dhisiki controllers, kana rinoratidza kutevedzana nhamba dhisiki kana musoro partition, izvo, chokwadi, zviri kudhanilodha vakasarudzwa muna "OSes" nguva.

faira Location

Zvino funga mubvunzo kupi kuri boot.ini-faira chinokosha. Chekutanga, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti kuwana faira racho chero ezvinhu, kana zviri Windows NT uchishandisa hurongwa kana dzimwe shanduro, hazvisi nyore kudaro. The ndechokuti faira pacharo yakavanzwa kubva pameso inodzidzisa, saka zviri hapana mairi (Mwari ngaandidzivise) haana kuchinja.

Asi ruzivo vanoshandisa kuziva kuti unofanira kutanga Activate zvizere kuratidzwa kwadzinoita zvachose mafaira zvose uye folders yakavanzwa Windows Developers kuchengeteka zvinangwa, uye chete ndotsvaka zvinodiwa faira. Pfungwa, zvake User kuwana nayo. Kuti aite izvi, chete kushandisa "Tools" Muterere, apo pane kuchinja mutsetse "forodha Options." Tapinda Muterere, kushandisa Tab "View" nokuisa gupa mu kusarudza "Ratidza yakavanzwa mafaira, folders, uye Zvifambiso" (gwara hwacho kuti Windows 7).

Chete zvino tinogona kuwana kubva uko boot.ini faira-vose parameters dzayo. Standard nzvimbo - mudzi dhisiki «C» (Zvechokwadi, kana yakaiswa pamusoro payo, "Operating System") Uyezve, zvinokosha anoteerera unhu. By default, chizenga "Verenga Only". Izvi zvinoitwa chete kuti anoishandisa nenzira dzavo sabatsira, uye dzimwe nguva chaizvo chisingatarisirwi, kana anongoitika mabasa kugona kubvisa kana aongorore zvokuti kushanda chero ezvinhu yakaiswa pa-computer yako, chisingazogoneki.

boot.ini faira mushanduro siyana Windows

Kana ari kugutsikana uye nzvimbo inochengeterwa faira pacharo, pfungwa, hazvina basa. Sam boot.ini faira rudzi zvimiso initializer, riri yakatakura kupinda ndangariro imwe yekombiyuta asati atanga "OSes", chipiriso kusarudza chii kudhanilodha.

Nenzira, nenzira iyi pane zvakawanda mamaneja Download zvaishandiswa chiitiko ane "Crush wakakwana» Windows, kana kuvapo nemavhairasi kuti hazvigoni kubviswa mune mwero nzira. Izvi kunyanya Kana ndangariro, kana utachiona iri ichivharira kushanda chikumbiro, kufadza vachizvitakudza hurongwa queries gondohwe racho CPU.

Loading kushandisa initializer

Sezvo zviri pachena, Takudzai chero uchishandisa hurongwa yakaiswa pamusoro kombiyuta chinouraya, zvinokwanisika pasina matambudziko. Somuenzaniso, vapinze default hurongwa kwakakwanira kushandisa ramakanzi nzira iri shangu faira.

Unogona kuita zvimwe yakanatsa pokutanga vachizvitakudza "OSes" mimwe mhando achida muchikamu. Kana kugadzwa yakakodzera vene nemakasitoma, kazhinji unonzi vene-mamaneja anogona kuzadzisa zvakatowanda. Chokwadi chokuti (sezvazvakanyorwa kuita), vanotanga kunyange pamberi pakuparurwa vasanangurwa hurongwa. Saka budai imomo, unogona kusarudza chero chaunoda. Uyezve, izvi shangu mamaneja boot.ini Windows-hurongwa, mafaira zvagadziriswa rwoga, kuchinja kuti zviri shangu faira.

Edit faira

Kana parameter kuchinja uye aongorore vhidhiyo faira iri chete Windows 7 ezvinhu, mashoko boot.ini file (sezvo mune zvimwe Os) anovhura nyore. Havaoni kuti ine hurongwa inogona kuzarurwa senguva dzose mwero kushanda chero "OSes" anonzi "nebhuku rokunyorera". Hongu, iwe verenga zvakanaka kuti. The faira pacharo wayo kugutsikana nayo anotakura rugwaro data, uye chero mupepeti inokwanisa processing mashoko akadaro. Chinhu bedzi chinodikanwa ipapo kungotaura kuponesa faira racho yepakutanga pamanyorerwo uye panzvimbo.

Chokwadi, zvinokosha kuti pakutanga kusika kopi yapakuvamba faira. Care zvinofanira kutorwa uyewo backups (negadziriro yeparutivi) ari mashoko ari zvakaoma dhisiki mufananidzo ane uchishandisa hurongwa kana mureza mutangezve pfungwa Windows.

Save uye restart

Hatigoni kutaura kuti kuchinja, kunyange yakakwirira nyanzvi yakati sandara, harusati kutora kushanda pasina rebooting. Chete pashure apiwa kutanga vachaitwa pamusoro shangu zvekutepfenyura kuongorora uye faira riri basa kutanga kuti uchishandisa hurongwa (imwe kana kupfuura mazita).

Zvokungwarira

Sezvo zviri pachena, vanhuwo achiputa kuchinja kwakadaro vanofanira kunyatsongwarira. Kana ivo kunyange kuziva kuti Os rokukwidza boot.ini faira, kuchinja haisi varumbidzwa chero zvazvingava. Izvi zvinogona kuroorana kana akura vanoshandisa vanoziva zvakawanda pamusoro kuisa "rokuvhiya mugadziriro", kana kuti gadziriro vakuru, kutungamirira rokukwidza Os pamusoro nhapwa kombiyuta zviteshi pamwe zvakafanorongwa parameters.

Chaizvoizvo, izvi zvose zvinogona kunzwisiswa kuti chinyorwa faira rinenge chikuru chokufunga kuti shangu. Chokwadi, kunaka kufunga kuti kubviswa kwayo kana nadzurudzo kungaita kuti zvimwe migumisiro dzakakomba zvikuru zvakare (unogona tinotora), asi zviri nani kuti vasaite zvinhu zvakadai, osobennoesli kwete kare kusikwa kudzorera pfungwa kana negadziriro yeparutivi Data kana hurongwa mufananidzo.