Bone china. Ngatitaurei kuzivana

Kana akitekicha - iri rakacherwa padombo mumhanzi, kuti porcelain - nayo kunge zviri nechando moonlight. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti porcelain yagadzirwa muna China muna VI remakore. Chakavanzika chacho kugadzirwa ari zvachose kurindwa kuitira kuti vari kutanga kubudisa zvinhu zvakafanana Chinese chete XVI remakore kuJapan. Porcelain Kuronga porcelain gobvu rakakamurwa zvakaoma uye munyoro. Uye rudzi kubatana pakati pavo pfupa china. Izvi mhando rinokosha Ceramics Anonziwo "ndarama chena". Uye kuti kwete mubhadharo kana kugadzirwa akasiyana. Products akaita izvozvo zvinogona kunzi mabasa ounyanzvi, hwakakwana kwayo marongerwo uye chimiro.

Nhoroondo yokuberekwa

Kutarisa chena, ane kuputsika kubatwa chehove mukaka, anenge segirazi pfava chishamiso zvakaoma kudavira kuti rapera porcelain iri vanogumurwa pana 1250 madhigirii, kuti kuri pachimedu rinoshandisirwa uye airamba zvakare, achidzikisa tembiricha kuti madhigirii 100. First pfupa China yagadzirwa kuEngland muna pakati XVIII remakore ari fekitari Dzhoshua Vedzhvuda. Kwemakore akawanda anotambura kugadzirwa kwayo anazvo ne England. A muchivande kuri chokuti iri chinyakare slurry nokuda porcelain (musanganiswa kaolin, feldspar uye Goldstone) wakaradzikwa 50 muzana chinopiswa mapfupa kudya. Hezvinoi chinhu uye akapa zvinoshamisa zvigadzirwa unhu: nenyama, translucency, kumeso uye mukurumari. Asi mapfupa dota aifanira kugadzirira neimwe nzira kuti pfupa China kwazova fuma inokosha, kugadzirwa uko saka shanje kurindwa nevakuru yeBritain. Sezvineiwo, zvose zvakavanzika nechokwadi kuti kuzivisa. Porcelain anogadzirwa England, yakakunda Europe, uye ipapo Asia. Sezvineiwo pfupa China China akatanga kushandisa zvinenge dzimwe nyika dzose pashure.

Kukunda Russia

MuRussia, kubudikidza pakati majolica kugadzirwa XVIII remakore yakazokudziridzwa. Wandisa majolica zvigadzirwa havasi vakaderera unhu kuna European. Gadzira porcelain Kugadzirwa muRussia achiri aida Peter I, akarayira kuti kudzidza zvakavanzika rokuita porcelain muna Meissen. The kuedza akakundikana. Naizvozvo, muna 1724, musi porcelain fekitari achitengesa Grebenshchikov, uye gare gare muSt Petersburg kugadzira kutanga kukudziridza yayo kugadzirwa rikurumidze. In St. Petersburg, muna 1744, rakavakwa Lomonosov, zvisinei Imperial, porcelain fekitari, waiva wokutanga muRussia kugadzirwa porcelain. Zviri pano nokuda Empress Elizabeth kugadzirwa yemumhino, uye ipapo zvinhu zvikuru: vases, nezvirongo uye pakupedzisira nezvidhori. Products Lomonosov porcelain Factory (LFZ) Quality muduku zvishoma kuna Chinese, asi vakanga isingadhuri zvikuru. Uye chii mapfupa China? Wakatanga anobudiswa panguva Lomonosov porcelain Factory muna 1969 chete. ReRussia chigadzirwa wokutanga kubva ichi acho aiva mukombe. On kukura mushonga akatora makore anopfuura maviri, asi Bone China LPF kuti unhu Chirungu, wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose, akachena uye zvakawanda segirazi. Nokuti kukura kwake chirimwa nyanzvi dzakanga paakavapa USSR State Prize. Saizvozvo kure Lomonosov porcelain Factory - bedzi Russian Mugadziri anokosha pfupa China.

pachinzvimbo Nodhi

Zvinobatsira porcelain munyika vagara vandifungira ehupfumi wayo: runako, kuti runako, zvakasiyana siyana siyana, ruvara palette. Porcelain anoramba kupisa kwenguva refu, chero mukati anogona shongedza Zvidhori, vases, zvivezwa. Usina vamwe ounyanzvi kubva pfupa China - rudzi kudana kadhi weRussia. Ivo vanopiwa vakuru vakuru, vaunganidze, ndokuisa mumamiziyamu, ivo shongedza nhare uye unodziya musha.