Bicycling: mamiriro, mifananidzo, kuvakwa, handingadariki nhengo. bhasikoro mudziyo

Bhasikoro (aka bhasikoro) - inoshanda chaizvo uye vakasununguka motokari iri zvakasimba muupenyu murume ano. Gore negore nhamba cyclists mumigwagwa guta kukura, izvo akanaka. Uyezve, pane vanhu ivo bhasikoro haisi nzira anofambira, uye zvinoreva upenyu uye chikuru nzira yokuwana. Kuwanda mitambo nyanzvi pamwe bhasikoro nhasi kuri dzakakura chaizvo.

Chero bhasikoro (uye ane yakati rudzi shoma), ayo chikuru mamiriro anoramba kuzochinja. Pasinei chokwadi kuti nyore, sezvo pamwe mamwe ano, pane vakawanda nuances. Nhasi isu ichaongorora muudzame sechivako bhasikoro uye zvinhu zvinoumba chimiro chayo.

furemu

Kufanana motokari, kuti bhasikoro ane mutoro inobereka mamiriro, pamusoro izvo hwavapo zvose vamwe zvinhu. zvakagadzirwa iyi inonzi pepuranga. It runotaura maonero akaita kugadzwa bhasikoro, uye rawo madzidziro ayo upenyu basa.

The furemu ndiyo nedhaimani serin'i puranga, welded wakadaro zvinhu:

1. The pamberi chubhu (rokumusoro, tikarega).
2. Chigaro chubhu.
3. Upper minhenga.
4. Chainstays.

Sei nechokuita, unogona kuona mumufananidzo pazasi.

unogona kuwana zvakawanda zvokusarudza nemafuremu pamusoro ano pabhasikoro pamusika. Vari akakamurwa inotevera zvidzidzo:

1. City.
2. Mountain.
3. Road Mujaho.
4. Sports.
5. Minimini.

Kusiyana mhando bhasikoro puranga kungaratidzwa kwete bedzi rwayo, asi kugadzirwa nezvinhu, simba unhu, uyewo uremu.

Full-kukura uye Kumbofungatira

Mabhasikoro vanogona kuva wakakwana kureba uye Kumbofungatira. okupedzisira musiyano kunoratidzwa kuvapo dzinenge imwe musono panguva iyo pamatanda inogona akapeta. Saka, vari nyore kutakura kune paruzhinji kana oga senga. Kuisa zvake bhasikoro, somuenzaniso, mu penhumbi mupanda mutakurwi motokari, zvakakodzera nekukatanura. Folding bikes akanaka panyaya chokufambisa, asi dzakaderera renguva saizi yokutevedzera munzira kuita uye rakavimbika. Kazhinji, guta rino mudzidzi bikes, izvo regai yakakwirira yaanoti nokukurumidza uye simba. Kunyanya akakurumbira pakati mudzidzi cyclists vakanakidzwa shangu bhasikoro "namano". In kururamisira zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ano bhasikoro disassembled kutakurirwa mumotokari kunogona kuva maminitsi mashoma. Panguva nokuunganidzwa kutora maminitsi mashoma zvikuru. Naizvozvo, Kumbofungatira bikes zvinotengwa nezvahwo.

furemu zvinhu

Mashoko ose pakuvaka pamatanda, chinonyanya kukosha chinoratidza bhasikoro uye anosarudza kukosha kwayo. For bikes ano vanoshandisa simbi, aruminiyamu uye kabhoni mapuranga.

Steel kakawanda kushandiswa bikes guta. The acho kunoratidzwa yakakwirira simba uye kuramba zvokuimba kushushikana. Zvakaipira ndarira puranga riri kwayo uremu uye murombo kunzwisisa. Izvi zvose ine mugumisiro wakaipa pamusoro simba pamusoro bhasikoro.

Aluminum - simba, chiedza uye tigone kushanduka zvinhu. Aluminum mapuranga, achienzaniswa simbi dzomuzana vane simba uye amortization nani. Price vari zvakare yepamusoro.

Carbon - kabhoni faibha, iyo inoshandiswa kuita dzinodhura bhasikoro mapuranga. Tichienzanisa simbi analogues carboxylic mapuranga nonyanya simba, mukurumari, kwechirwere nemishonga, nenyama uye maneuverability.

mavhiri

An chinokosha chikamu bhasikoro ndiyo vhiri. Vanoti pamatanda ari akarurama chinzvimbo uye vachishandisa kutenderera kutungamirira bhasikoro kufamba. The vhiri hwakarongwa nyore zvakakwana. It panofanira kuva mhosva, nomukombero uye tai yomukati.

The bushing - nechepakati chikamu vhiri raiumbwa ekisero mabheyaringi uye the washers. The chikuru Chinangwa the bushing - basa rutsigiro uye torque. Pakupedzisira womukati ruoko mudziyo kupfuura mberi nokuti zvematongerwo unwinding vhiri. Mumugwagwa yemashoko nyore kuvaka, veshure nomusimboti mberi Integrated akamedura. rwemberi vhiri havukavu bhasikoro mamiriro kunoratidzwa muna kuti nomusimboti sprockets vakatasva gearshift. The yemapuraneti ruoko zvakare akagovera mashandiro akavanzika kuti kuchinja.

Rim - mhete riri zvakabatanidzwa nomusimboti kubudikidza spokes. The geometry pakati nomukombero uye padanho kunetseka-akataura vhiri akatsunga kuramba mitoro simba uye kukuvadza. Marimu nokuti bhasikoro mavhiri wakaumbwa aruminiyamu, uye spokes - akaita chiedza alloys. Matomu nekuwedzera makakatanwa pakati spokes dzinongoda kudivi nomukombero.

Kamera (bhazi) - negomba rabha nyaya iyo anoisa pamusoro nomukombero uye inflated pamwe mhepo. Pamusoro pekamuri muvharo vari seari. Saka, chete che yokuvata riri kubatana "nyika kunze", iri munyatso, kuburikidza iyo kamuri iri inflated pamwe mhepo. To rirege kukanganisa tai pamisoro yacho spokes mukati nomukombero overlaps rabha flipper.

Tire - a goko iyo inodzivirira tai kubva zvemaziso zvinofurira uye pave traction. The muvharo rine bead, sidewall uye havatsiki. Zvichienderana bhasikoro rwendo, zvinonzi akashongedzerwa nomumwe pakubhadhara zvina matai:

1. Slicks uye poluslik. Kushandiswa munzira bikes, nokuti migwagwa pachaenzaniswa.
2. Road. It ane avhareji musvine. Akakodzera mugwagwa uye kuti tsvina migwagwa.
3. Hasha. Ivai iziviswe musvine muenzaniso uye akagadzirirwa monyoroka.
4. Remasanganiswa. A zvishoma hasha kupfuura mugwagwa matai, asi kwete sekuda gomo passable.

Nokuti maonero bhasikoro murima, kuisa spokes tichifungisisa zvinhu - reflectors Orange kana tsvuku.

mhararano

bhasikoro riri kushanda kuburikidza gungano gozvo. Inoitwa zvinhu izvi:

1. Fork.
2. The gozvo mbiru.
3. Hunde.
4. Zvakananga vhiri.

The nemamiriro bhasikoro forogo haisi chaizvo kuoma. The chivhariso chinhu zvenguva raiva pedyo nebundu pakati pamberi vhiri uye vhiri. Tichibatsirwa shamhu akatasva pamberi magirazi puranga. Leather akaiswa mukati forogo, uye vhiri wanamatira nayo Via gumbo lugs (dropouts). To chivhariso rotates pachena apo akatendeuka ari girazi vakatasva gozvo mbiru. Zvinosanganisira: okumusoro ndiro, mabheyaringi uye ukaramba zvindori. Cup kana chakatsindirwa kupinda kana Volt nomuimba shinda yacho girazi. Ring akatasva shamhu riri zvakasimba wakaiswa kuti gozvo mbiru.

mudhiraivho

Mudhiraivho ine zvinhu zviviri: a chinjikira nyere uye hunyambiri tsvimbo (rokubvisa). Zvichienderana chinjikira mutopota Vanokotama, pane mhando bhasikoro vhiri kwakadaro:

1. Direct.
2. Curved pasi.
3. The curved kumusoro.
4. "Baran".

Relocation chinhu zvenguva chikamu pakati chinjikira chubhu uye kuchinja chubhu vhiri. Iye anosarudza kure pakati vhiri uye pamatanda. Kureba hunde, zvikuru chinjikira nzvimbo kuva nyanzvi yokuchovha bhasikoro achityaira. Cu nyore kugadzira asingadi kuedza kubviswa.

amortization

Damping akadana bhasikoro kugona kuderedza damping vibrations uye ukapisa murwi. Traditional cushioning gadziriro iri pamberi forogo. Depreciation plugs kuuya munzira dzakawanda:

1. Spring.
2. Chitubu-elastomeric.
3. Air-mafuta.
4. Chitubu-mafuta.

Kureba forogo sitiroko, rebound mwero uye zvechizarira nokudzorwa achishandisa anokosha zvinoriumba. Plugs dzisina nepokuongorora kuturika gadziriro, inonzi aoma. Ivo inoshandiswa mugwagwa uye mugwagwa yokutevedzera. Kuwedzera mureza depreciation, bikes gomo inogona yakanyatsoiswa zvimwe shure kuvhunduka, izvo hakubvisi vibrations pakati pamatanda kana kutyaira hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka.

kufamba

Kupfuudzwa zvinoreva okunze, pasina izvozvo haangaregi cu. The mamiriro peungano iyi, sezvo tichienzanisa nedzimwe, yakaoma uye vakawanda zvigadziriswe. Ekupedzisira dzinosanganisira:

1. Chekufambisa.
2. Nyeredzi vaitungamirira.
3. Cranks.
4. Chitiviri.
5. Chain.
6. Tungamirirwa nyeredzi.
7. havukavu chinja.
8. Mari.

Bottom gungano chikomboredzo anoiswa mukati yepazasi girazi puranga. Sechivako nyore bhasikoro ngoro. It anoshumira kubatana pfungwa pakati chainring of uye crank peya. Nokuda yakamisirwa kubereka, iyo angafanirwa kuburikidza-akabatana, nenhumbi dzinovimbisa akatsiga vachishandisa kutenderera That the pedals, pasina wekushanduka. Ngoro vari marudzi maviri: akazaruka uye Cartridge mabheyaringi.

The unobatanidza tsvimbo akagadzirirwa kubatanidza ngoro pamwe chinoramba chichingorerutsa mitemo. Vanogona akatasva sikweya kana splined pagomo. Tsvimbo vanobatanidzwa ne pamberi sprocket (kana sprockets) iyo akatasva mumwe wavo (kurudyi).

Chitiviri - a footrest, riri chinopfuudzwa kuburikidza unobatanidza tsvimbo zvokuimba nesimba chacho. Zvichienderana chikumbiro, That the pedals mhando yakadai:

1. Classic. Amateur yakaiswa pa bikes. shangu kuroorana kunoitika zvakakwana nokuda kukweshera.
2. Contact. Ivai anokosha inoisa kuti kuonana kuchovha shangu.
3. Extreme. Dzinoratidzwa paupamhi nomumativi muwedzero latches.
4. Pamwe ngaasungirire.
5. Mini chitiviri.

Rear Transmission nyeredzi dzakabatana necheshure nomusimboti. nyeredzi dzakawanda vane kutsigira rimwe mberi. Stars duku saizi ndivo mutoro yepamusoro rachulis, uye makuru - nokuti pasi.

Chain chinoita basa zambuko pakati mberi (kutungamirira) uye neshure (nemhepo) nyeredzi. Sechivako mukuru-nokukurumidza bhasikoro yakasiyana ne nyeredzi mashomanana kuti ane mberi neshure. With haizoshandisi, pane kukanda pamusoro cheni kubva imwe nyeredzi kune mumwe. The haizoshandisi zvinodzorwa ne mari yakaiswa pamusoro mudhiraivho. The kuonana pakati mari uye chinja kuchiitika vachishandisa nemotokari netambo. Types havukavu chinja pamusoro bhasikoro vashoma Mari inogona kuva mhikuriso uye dhiramu. On yebhasikoro chete giya, hapana haizoshandisi, uye mberi uye neshure iri imwe nyeredzi.

mabhureki

Mabhureki zvinokosha hurongwa, pasina iro harisi yakarumbidza kushandisa bhasikoro. The nemamiriro akamedura angava akasiyana. Kune mhando nhatu bhasikoro akamedura enyika:

1. Rim (aka "Vi-breykovyh" kana "Zvikwekwe").
2. Disc.
3. Drum-sleeve.

Rim akamedura - mudziyo vakapakata shaya izvo chinosimudzira vhiri pomukombero, nokutsikirira pasi mhikuriso iri handlebar. "Zvikwekwe" zviri kuiswa panzvimbo wamapapiro hwakawanda (nhoo kuchengetedza mutasvi kubva kubhururuka kuenda nemarara Wheels). mabhureki izvi zvinogona kushandiswa zvese vakazvimiririra uye mune tandem nedzimwe mhuka.

The Disc akamedura hwakarongwa zvikuru kuoma. It rine Disc (braking pemvura wakaiswa kuti vhiri nomusimboti), kuti caliper uye actuator (s tambo mhikuriso). On the caliper ikavhuna Mapedhi vari zvakabatanidzwa, izvo chinosimudzira kuti Disc nokutsikirira pfundo iri mudhiraivho. Disc mabhureki zvakawanda "vanoteerera" kupindura vachisundira mhikuriso, sezvo shangu dzavo vane nesitiroko duku. mabhureki izvi zvinogona kuva nyore zvemaziso uye yakagozha - hydraulic.

Drum-Chinoshamisa mabhureki vari kakasaririra chekare, asi achiri akatasva nyore mugwagwa bikes. Drum iri chaipo rwemberi nomusimboti. Kana neizvi pedaling pakanyenga Mapedhi, izvo, achiuya neZvapupu nokushanda Nechepamusoro, vhiri anomiswa.

chisharo

Ndicho nyore chinhu, asi hazvibviri kufungidzira bhasikoro pasina izvozvo. Sechivako pechigaro ranyura kufanana nokuti mifananidzo akasiyana bikes. Musiyano kuva chimiro, upamhi, urefu uye softness. On the yemitambo bhasikoro chigaro yakatetepa, oblong uye rakasimba. Uye mudzidzi akadai Kumbofungatira "namano" bhasikoro Somuenzaniso, vane paupamhi uye munyoro. Vamwe mhando Uyezve vakanga vaine kwavakarerekera pasi. The chigaro akatasva chigaro post, izvo anouya chete chubhu uye clamped ne rinokosha mashandiro. Dzidziso pamusoro vachiongorora zviri nenyere kunokonzera chokufambisa kukwirira.

mhedziso

Sezvaunogona kuona, kuti bhasikoro, sechivako izvo takakurukura zvakadzama nhasi, hazvisi nyore. Maererano zano pamusoro apa zvose nyaya kushanda. Uye kunyange yepakutanga mazano pamusoro mabhasikoro, mukaravhani vakasiyana chete pamberi zvimwe zvinhu.