Arduino Starter: danho nedanho mirayiridzo. Zvirongwa uye zvirongwa Arduino: apo kutanga?

Arduino chinhu akakurumbira chaizvo kugadzira pakati Fans zvose. Anofanira kuziva navo uye vaya kumbonzwa nezvake.

Chii Arduino?

Sezvo zvishoma kurondedzerwa Arduino? Best Mashoko vaizova: zvemagetsi wakachenjera. Arduino ibhuku nayo wagadzira zvakasiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvemagetsi. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi chaiyo Hardware kadambari papuratifomu zvakasikwa rwendo. Rinogona kushandiswa kuvaka nematunhu nyore, uye kushandisa zvakanaka kunzwisisa zvirongwa.

Designer kwakavakirwa Hardware yavo, inova chiyamuro-goho kadhi. Kuti chirongwa bhodhi kushandisa mitauro kuti dzinobva C / C ++. Dzinonzi ukuwo, Processing / wiring. Kubva Group C vakagara nhaka zvakanyanyisa nyore, saka kuti vari nokukurumidza Inoziva ne munhu, uye kushandisa ruzivo urwu mune tsika hakusi chaizvo dambudziko chinokosha. Kuti iwe unzwisise kudekara kushanda, kazhinji kutaura kuti Arduino - Starter Wizards vagadziri. Kunyange vana vanogona kunzwisisa ne "Arduino" mapuranga.

Chii zvinokwanisika kuunganidza?

Application Arduino zvikuru siyana, rinogona kushandiswa sezvazvakaita kuti muenzaniso nyore izvo zvichashandiswa yakarumbidza panopera nyaya, uye kuti zvakanaka kunzwisisa zvenhengo kusanganisira manipulators, marobhoti uye maindasitiri michina. Vamwe mhizha kushandisa pahwaro vakadaro gadziriro kuti mapiritsi, nhare dzinotakurika, kuchengeteka uye zvokuongorora mugadziriro dzimba, "akangwara imba" mamiriro kana bedzi makombiyuta. Arduino-zvirongwa nokuda beginners, ndiani anogona kutanga kuita kunyange vaya vasina ruzivo, vari kumagumo nyaya. Vanogona kunyange kushandiswa pave chinyakare rakapotsa chokwadi enyika. Totenda kuti nokururamisira zvakasikwa pakuderedza Hardware uye mikana vakapa Arduino zvirongwa.

Where kutenga zvinoriumba?

Vaiona yepakutanga zvinoriumba, kugadzirwa Italy. Asi mutengo vezvikwata kwakadaro hakusi yakaderera. Saka, vakawanda makambani kana kunyange vanhu handicraft chinoitirwa Arduino-enderana namano uye zvinoriumba kuti jokingly remadunhurirwa zvibereko miitiro inoburitsa zvinhu zvakanyatsofanana. Kana kutenga miitiro inoburitsa zvinhu zvakanyatsofanana izvi hazvigoni kunzi nechivimbo chokuti vachaita basa, asi chido kuzoponesa mapiki yenyu.

Zvinoriumba anogona kutengwa kana mune seti kana nomumwe. Panotova nechekare kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo vakagadzirira Kits vaungane motokari, helicopters nezvirwere zvakasiyana kudzora kana zvikepe. Isa, sezvo ari mufananidzo pamusoro, kugadzirwa China, achaita mari $ 49.

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro midziyo

Arduino bhodhi iri nyore microcontroller AVR, rakanga vaisona bootloader uye ane kanenge shoma anodiwa USB-UART pachiteshi. Pane vachiri kukosha zvinoriumba, asi mukati nyaya nani pfungwa chete izvi zviviri zvinoriumba.

Chokutanga, microcontroller, iyo mashandiro yakavakirwa zano umo chirongwa iri uye dzakabudirira. The zvirongwa zvingaita kudzvanya, kuti zviratidzo kubva zvinoumba pakusikwa (resistors, transistors, sensors, etc ...), Nezvimwewo The sensors anogona Uyezve akasiyana chaizvo maererano inozoshandisirwa kushandisa: .. Chiedza, kumhanyisa, tembiricha, kure, kumanikidzwa, zvipingamupinyi uye t. d. sezvo kuratidzwa mano anogona kuitwa tichishandisa nyore zvinoriumba kubva LEDs uye tweeters kuti kunzwisisa mano, akadai kwakajeka nezvingoro. Sezvo actuators vanoonekwa Motors, mavharuvhu, relays, servos, solenoids, nevamwe vazhinji, rinoronga yakareba chaizvo nguva. With chinhu kubva mazita aya MK anoshanda zvakanaka, achishandisa unobatanidza waya. Nokuti dzimwe nzira vanoda adapters. Asi kana iwe here kutanga pamasikiro, iwe uchava nesimba kumedura kure. Ikozvino ngatitaurei pamusoro Arduino zvirongwa.

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro muitiro mapurogiramu

Nechekare wakagadzirira kushanda nepurogiramu microcontroller inonzi firmware. Inogona kuva chete chirongwa, uye Arduino zvirongwa, saka mumwe firmware chinhu chinodiwa yokuchengetera ari oga forodha, kuti rikurumidze kufamba yokuwana zvakarurama mafaira. Zvinonzi vaisona padenga sekristaro pachishandiswa unyanzvi mano MK: programmers. Uye zvadaro "Arduino" mumwe mukana - hakufaniri kuva programmer. Zvose zvinoitwa kuti Arduino zvirongwa kuti beginners zviri nyore. romutemo rakanyorwa inogona akatakura kupinda MC kubudikidza USB-waya. Yakawana mukana uyu haasi kuvakwa-pachine programmer uye spetsproshivkoy dzimwe mhando - bootloader. Bootloader chinhu purogiramu inokosha kuti inotanga pakarepo pashure unobatanidza uye uchiteerera, pane murayiro kana sekristaro ari ikoko kana kwete Arduino zvirongwa kuti upenye. Kubva kushandiswa bootloader anouya zvimwe anoyevedza chaizvo zvakanakira:

1. Kushandisa chete gwara rimwe yokukurukurirana kuti haatarisiri okuwedzera nguva. Saka Arduino zvirongwa haadi iwe kubatanidza waya siyana akawanda, uye panenyongano yavo kushandiswa. Kushanda zvinobudirira zvakakwana munhu USB-waya.
2. Protection munyonga maoko. Uyai kuna microcontroller zvidhina nezviripo zvakananga firmware zviri zvakanaka nyore, zvikuru kugozha hakusi zvakakodzera. Kana tichishanda pamwe bootloader kuti pazviruva nengozi, haufaniri kuwana (kuburikidza kukura chirongwa Chokwadi, uye iwe unogona kuputsa zvose). Naizvozvo Arduino nokuti beginners hakusi chete kubva nemaonero kuti yakajeka uye nyore kushandisa, kuchiri haambotauri pasingadiwi mari mari chokuita rushoma yokushanda navo, murume.

Projects kutanga

Kana wawana akatara, munhu pokunamatidza simbi, rosin uye solder havafaniri kungova kuumba zvikuru kunzwisisa mazano. Ndivo, Chokwadi, unogona dazzle, asi mukana akabudirira Arduino Starter kumbonyanya risinganyanyi dzakaoma zvirongwa. Nokuti kurovedza uye "kuwana" Maoko unogona kuedza kushandisa dzimwe hari zvakawanda nyore, izvo zvichatibatsira kunzwisisa kudyidzana basa uye "Arduino". Sezvo rokutanga matanho vachishanda Arduino nokuda beginners zvingava here kuti funga:

1. Gadzira rinovaima akatungamirira, izvo zvichaita ishande kuburikidza "Arduino".
2. Unobatanidza munhu vakaparadzana bhatani kuti "Arduino". Kana izvi zvinogona kuitwa kuitira kuti bhatani anogona kuchinja kwakaita chomwedzi kubva №1.
3. Unobatanidza munhu potentiometer.
4. servo kuzvidzora.
5. Batanidza uye kushanda pamwe saith-ruvara akatungamirira.
6. Connection of piezoelectric maatomu akafanana.
7. Unobva photoresist.
8. Kubatanidza inofamba Switch uye zviratidzo nezvebasa rake.
9. Unobva mwando kana tembiricha Switch.

Projects ramangwana

Kunenge kuti uri kuziva "Arduino" kuitira kubatanidza wacho LEDs. Ungangove, uri nokukwezvwa mukana chokusika motokari dzavo, RC chikepe , kana achibhururutsa Chopper. zvirongwa akadaro dzakaoma Implementation kwavo, ivo zvinoda nguva yakawanda uye nokutsungirira, asi nokuvatevera, iwe tora zvaunoda: chinokosha ruzivo pamwe Arduino magadzirirwo beginners.