Antique samovars: zvayakaita, tsananguro, mutengo

Vanodarika hafu remakore samovars vakanga chinokosha muupenyu Russian. Dzinomirira zano kuti kufashaira mvura uye tii. Pakutanga, mvura neshungu mukati mevira, yaiva zvikuru yakazara huni nemarasha chubhu. Akazozviratidza reparafini, yemagetsi uye mamwe marudzi samovars. zvino ivo kunenge kwose yakatsiva kettles.

Antique samovars: zvishoma nhoroondo

Nhasi ava mutana Namano yakanatswa kushongedzwa dzakakurumbira pakati vateresi uye connoisseurs.

Mugore Russian tsika yetii doro anozivikanwa kuuya kubva East, apo achigadzirira tii zvinwiwa paiva rinokosha ndiro. Asi samovar sezvo isu yaizivikanwa mudziyo zvose yakaitwa vanatenzi Russian.

Musi chaiwo chimiro zvigadzirwa izvi zvakaoma kuzoshevedza asi yepamusoro kukurumbira wavo anonzi 19 remakore fung. Panguva iyoyo akanga akazarurwa mafekitari vakawanda pasi nyika inobereka zvinhu zvakadaro. Asi pakati pavo kunonyanya nomukurumbira Tula mhizha. Vagadziri akadai Lisitsyn, Kapyrziny, Lomovs, Shemariny, Gornin, Vorontsov, Batashevs, Tejle nevamwe vazhinji, vaizivikanwa zvose Russia uye muEurope.

Vagadziri rokutanga samovars muna Tula simbi Lisitsyn hama, uyo mukupera rechi18 akazarura samovar tsika. zvigadzirwa zvavo vanozivikanwa zvavo pezvinhu siyana. Zvinonzi zvakare aizivikanwa yekare Tula samovars Lomov, iyo panguva iyoyo ikabereka vanenge 1,000 zvidimbu pagore.

Kazhinji, kugadzirwa nechokuita mhuri yose, uye ruzivo uye zvokushandisa nhaka. Ndokusaka pane imwe chigadzirwa aigona kuva dzakawanda inoratidza vanatenzi. Tula samovars dzakabudiswa kwete chete zvakananga Tula, asiwo nzvimbo dzakapoteredza, asi haina kukuvara kuzodana zvose yenzvimbo idzi samovars Tula.

mhangura pakutanga kushandiswa kugadzirwa (kana panzvimbo imwe chiwanikwa chemhangura pamwe zingi). Asi sezvo kwakasarudzwa zvigadzirwa izvi kuti rodzai kuti chipenye, mhangura samovar nokukurumidza kukundikana. Kwapera nguva, vanatenzi vakatanga kushandisa ndarira nickel sirivha.

Next tichakurukura chii vari zvenhaka samovars vavo mutengo.

Mhando pezvivako

Mune nzira kudziyisa mvura mazambiringa samovars akakamurwa:

• Zharov (marasha, nehuni), umo chaizvoizvo anotanga nyaya samovar nyaya. Nokuti kudziyisa mvura inogona kushandiswa chero huni combustible zvinhu (marasha, huni, pasikweya, uye t.).
• Electrical. Mvura neshungu pedyo kudziyisa Kufananidzira. The chikuru anobatsirwei kushaya utsi uye chin'ai.
• Zvabatanidzwa, tichibatanidza marudzi maviri kudziyisa mvura - kubva nemagetsi uye kupisa nomoto mafuta.

At dzoro XIX-XX remakore vakatanga kubudisa mhando itsva samovars: reparafini, "Parichko" zvinhu uye ndarira namano CHERNIKOVA pamwe lateral chubhu.

Uyewo zvenhaka samovars yakasiyana chimiro. The yakachipa pashiri vanoonekwa mabhanga, ipapo akwira mutengo girazi, bhora uye zvadaro mbiya, zai.

Bhuku samovars

mano aya zvisingapindirani injini vanokwanisa.

Most achimhanya Antique samovars - marasha kubva 3 kusvika 7 litres. Products asingasviki 3 litres rinowanzova anodhura pane makuru vazvo, sezvo ivo vari zvakaoma kugadzira uye vari ishoma.

Samovary electrically vari pakati 1.5 uye 3 litres. hukuru Large hadziwanzowaniki.

Material nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi

Samovars dzinoitwa dzakasiyana nezvinhu. Zvinonyanyozivikanwa sendarira zvigadzirwa uyewo mhangura, nickel sirivha uye tombac.

Copper samovars vaionekwa yomutambo, saka ndivo kupfuura dzinodhura. Now kutengeswa kunyanya ndarira aine zvigadzirwa yemhangura-zvemapuranga, asi unogona kuwana wekare mhangura samovar. The Kutengeswa ndicho kakawanda nendarira goridhe ruvara mano (vanotarira kwezvokufuka chaizvo, asi vanoda kungwarira kutarisirwa kwaro pamusoro) uye dzendarira nickel-Coated (vane sirivha ruvara kutarisa zvakare vakanaka, asi regai zvinoda kutarisirwa).

Kwakapararira nendarira samovars vane mazita.

Zharov samovars

Mumaonero kukwezvana mukuru zvenhaka tsika zvakanyatsofanana samovars ari kabhoni, apo mukuru mafuta - marasha. Nokuti panguva iyoyo marasha pamusoro muhomwe haana vose, nokuti vira inowanzoshandiswa huni, izvo anoteya iri yomukati chubhu.

Mumhuri ine Antiquaries kwete zvishoma muna kudiwa pamusoro pehuni zvenhaka samovars. Nemaziso kubva marasha-vanogumurwa dzomuzana, havana zvikuru akasiyana. Asi connoisseurs yekare vechokwadi kusiyaniswa navo pakarepo.

The chinokosha ndivo zvigadzirwa zvechokwadi rechi17 - mangwanani rechi19 emakore, mumwe nomumwe iri rakasiyana uye ibasa ounyanzvi. Mureza chemhando yepamusoro yekare samovar kunoonekwa sechinhu rusarura pakati tenzi.

Zvakanakira nekuipira huni unopfuta samovars

Uyu chaiye zvenhaka samovars, uye naizvozvo, unogona kubata chairo Russian tsika kunwa tii, riri anenge mazana maviri nemakore. Plus murazvo zvigadzirwa - neshungu mvura zvishoma nezvishoma inotonhodza.

Pakati zvikanganiso vangazivikanwa:

1) Zharov zvenhaka samovars (mitengo akasiyana chaizvo) kuti neshungu kana akazara chose nemvura. Kana mutemo uyu haakudzwi, vanogona soldered. Naizvozvo, kana zvakakodzera, kuti mudziyo unotonhora ushamwari mvura zvakakodzera kuwedzera imwe mvura, uye papera kuzodzosera kupisa. Zvisinei, akanyauka yakatotsakatika samovar hakusi nyore, saka, zvichida hamuna zvikamu kukwira, uye ubvise mvura, bvisa yekare mafuta, dira mvura uye zvinonyauka zvakare.

2) akanyauka marasha samovars chete hayo dzezvimwe kana chubhu rakapinzwa rinokosha Hood.

3) Zharov samovars zvivako zvikuru zvakafanana.

dzemagetsi samovars

zvigadzirwa izvi vakatsiva Zharov vezera atova nenguva gutsaruzhinji. By design, vanoshanda nyore uye havana tsika runako siyana uye mamiriro okunze. Ndokusaka dzemagetsi samovars vane yakadereresa muunganidzwa ukoshi.

Zvakanakira nekuipira dzemagetsi samovars

Electrically embodiments nyore kupisa kumusoro, uye kuti chero yakawanda mvura (kana chete PETN akanga akafukidzwa). Vanogona kushandiswa mumba. Vazhinji elektrosamovarov ane chafariz chinja.

The chikuru zvakaipira yemagetsi samovar ndechokuti ichi haisi samovar, asi, wemagetsi mugari chimiro. Haukwanisi munhuwi Apuro namabukira kana manyoro. Pashure muchidziisa nayo nokukurumidza Zharov atonhodze nokuti mukati maro zvishoma nezvishoma kutonhora anopisa. Havagoni kushandiswa panze, sezvo pasina magetsi.

Combined Antique samovars

Sezvo mberi panzvimbo, kutenga samovar yaisanganisa chinhu kutora yakanaka kwazvo, rinobatanidza zvakanakira womoto uye dzemagetsi dzomuzana. Akanyauka zano rakadaro kunogona kuva huni, uye kana inotonhodza mvura pasi kuti vakuchidzire nawo magetsi. Unogona kushandisa nayo zvose zvakasikwa uye mumba.

The chete samovars kunaka kukabatanidzwa - mutengo wavo pamusoro nehuni, uye magetsi pachake rino uye chimiro.

How zvikuru tsaru samovar?

Ndiani anoda kuti mumba akwegura samovar pasina chero matambudziko anogona kutenga panzvimbo antiikki kumusika, riri chaizvo zvinobudirira zvokurimisa vakundi zvose zvigadzirwa zvakadaro, izvo zvakasiyana nechitarisiko, unhu, unyanzvi munorumbidzirweiko, nguva gadzira, vhoriyamu uye mutengo. Simple vatengi, mukusiyana kuti vateresi, kwakaoma kunzwisisa zvose nezvehukorokodzwa, asi dzimwe nguva kunyange vateresi havazivi sei kuongorora chimwe chigadzirwa. Pashure pezvose, Somuenzaniso, chete chete Tula fekitari V. S. Batasheva unobereka zvinopfuura 50 zvitarisiko siyana uye hukuru pamusoro samovars, uye kana isu kufungawo vamwe vaburitsi, hazvina kudaro zvikuru chete zvikanzwika kuona mutengo iyi yakakurumbira chigadzirwa.

Sezvatakamboreva, mutengo yekare samovars kunogona akasiyana chaizvo, zvichienderana zvinhu zvakawanda. Chokutanga, zvakakosha pano makore chigadzirwa (vakuru ndiko, zvikuru kukosha). Somuenzaniso, zano kuti anogadzirwa tsarist nguva, kakawanda aikoshesa kupfuura dzomuzana Soviet.

Zvakafanana rinokosha kusiyana samovar. Exclusive zvinhu Dzakaitwa Nemaoko nguva dzose aikoshesa zvikuru zvakakwana, uye kana makore chigadzirwa hwakasimba, ndiyo, pasina kupokana, Antiques. The chete zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro fomu.

Chimwe chokuratidza kuti unochinja nomutengo samovar, yakakurumbira fekitari-mugadziri, kuvapo chitambi kana mucherechedzo mugadziri ari mugadziri. Somuenzaniso, mutana samovar pamwe Medals zvakawanda zvinodhura. Uyezve, zvinokosha kuchengeteka uye unyanzvi kukosha decoration zvinhu.

samovars All unogona kukamurwa 3 mumapoka:

1. Antique samovars (mitengo akasiyana chaizvo). Akaita vari kazhinji panguva soro rikava chechetere uye akaita zvinhu zvinodhura. On the antiikki kumusika, zviitiko zvakadai kuuya Kazhinji, uye mutengo inowanzopiwa pakutsvaga mutengesi. Mutengi iri kana kuti kutenga panguva mutengo, kana zvimwe kutarisa yakasiyana mutengo. Mari iyi chigadzirwa kusvikira zvakawanda makumi ezviuru zvemadhora.
2. chikamu ichi zvinosanganisira mishonga kuti vane zvakanaka zvinoyevedza elaboration, non-mwero chimiro, akafukidzwa nesirivha. samovars akadaro pamusika yakareba, saka mutengesi kuti mutengi anogona taurirana mutengo. Mutengo siyana zvichisiyana 10 zviuru. Zvemadhora.
3. chikamu ichi zvinosanganisira gobvu yakabereka zvigadzirwa, zvakafanana uye evasingatombonamati dzichipfekeka. Nomutengo chigadzirwa akadaro inopa, kazhinji mutengi. Mutengo samovars yakadaro inenge $ 500.