Ansel Adams: nechando runako

Ansel Adams - zita iri aizivikanwa mafeni ounyanzvi mifananidzo munyika. California mifananidzo, rinenge vezera remakore, akaberekwa muna 1902, uye akararama upenyu refu akapfuma okugadzira zvinhu, Adams iri rabva firimu zvose mwoyo ziso rake.

Portraits vakararama uye chikuru mapurani, yakasimba dzomumaguta nharaunda Industrial America uye Chokwadi, mhuka. Kuti nzvimbo mifananidzo yakatorwa dzinenge nguva dzose muna monochrome, aibvumirwa kupinda nhoroondo zita Ansel Adams.

Biography mifananidzo ine yakatangira California, apo pakutanga remakore rechi20, iye akaberekwa ari chaizvo mumhuri yakapfuma wakaisa tariro chitarisiko mudyi wenhaka. Vabereki, vadyi venhaka matanda mabhizimisi, iro rakatanga zvakawanda zimbuya Ansel haana chayali nomwanakomana mweya, asi akamumutsa nomwero, aine rudo nyika uye chizvarwa hunhu.

makore okutanga

Kuva kusviba uye mwana anodiwa, remangwana shasha kwemifananidzo akakura kunorwadza, umo akanga asingakwanisi dzine kuita uye, kashoma kupinda chikoro, pamwe haawanzotauri shamwari, achisarudza ushoma. Pazera 4 namakore, iye akaputsa mhino yake uye kutanga kuva kunyara chake akatozova nyara. Ansel haana nekurerusirwa zvishoma upenyu uye nekusagona kudzidza kuverenga nokunyora nokuda dyslexia.

Pakupedzisira, baba vake naamai vake akasarudza kumudzidzisa pamusha uye akabvisa kubva chikoro, izvo zvakakanganisa yose youpenyu hwake ramangwana, zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe mi- hunhu America. Baba akafamba kwenguva refu nguva nemwana, pakuita maari rudo mhuka, zvipembenene zvirimwa.

Yokutanga Matanho iri basa

Paaiva nemakore 14, mhuri boka wamutsausa Yosemite National Park. Musi kufamba akatora kamera apiwe baba, uye akazova kufarira filming nomwoyo wose, kupinda kuratidzira, achinyora mumagazini uye kubatana kirabhu Photo iyi. nguva ino aiva mavambo hwake somunhu mifananidzo. Runako zvakasikwa zvakadaro chaizvo Ansel, kuti vakasara hwake nerimwe gore akaenda paka aine kamera uye mutiraipodhi, zvichiita zvakawanda mifananidzo itsva.

A gore asati zera Ansel Adams akava nhengo Sierra Club, ane basa raiva kudzivirirwa dzinongoitika Zvivako uye kurwa kuti richengetedzwe kwezvakatipoteredza. The Club achava musha wake kwemakore akawanda. Mukati masvingo aro iye achawana wakadaro vanhu uye kusangana mukadzi ramangwana Virginia, achaita mubasa kukunda makomo Serra Nevada, uye gare gare iye achava mutungamiriri.

Creative kukanda uye vokutanga kubudirira

The rokusika nehunhu kukura jaya vasingagoni kumira pane chimwe chinhu, uye pasina nguva akatanga kudzidza zvemimhanzi, kudzidza kuridza piyano uye vanoziva vemifananidzo zhinji. Pasinei chitandadzo itsva, Ancel haana kukanganwa pamusoro Photo: munguva chando mwaka zviri inotsungirira mumhanzi, uye mwedzi mitatu zhizha hwakapedzerwa fotopohodah. basa rake akatanga kuparidza, asi hope muimbi haana kusiya Ansel.

Mumakore 25, Ansel Adams akaita Portfolio yake yokutanga, iyo zvakakodzera chokudada uye izvo awana zvakakodzera kubudirira. Zvaifungidzirwa pa $ 4,000. Vanamuzvinabhizimisi, vapfumi nevakakurumbira vava kugara vatengi kuti kwepfuti ake. It zvakangonyuka mifananidzo, kuedza akasiyana afunge zvitaera, akamira pamusoro realism, iyo yakava kuzivikanwa basa rake.

Vachiroora, Ancel wake akasika maberere kwababa vari Studio, izvo achazivikanwa munyika. Akabva aona kuti muimbi mukuru vachaparadzwa, uye zvachose akapa zviziviso, vachibatirira izvo zvakanyanya nguva, uye nokukurumidza vakabata inoratidzirwa yake yokutanga.

Conservationist uye Photography tenzi

Three-kwaigara upenyu hwokuzvipira kuna Ansel Adams mapikicha. Asati richisvika makore 40, akatanga kunakidzwa vanoremekedzwa inozivikanwa uye mukurumbira navo, uye akasika yake yakakurumbira "boka pfungwa", iro aitaura sei zvichiberekana mavara ari monochrome mufananidzo. Dzidziso nokusingaperi rabva zita rake uye Photographers basa nhasi kurishandisa kuverenga chokupfeka.

Consultant "Polariod" uye "Hasselband", munyori vakawanda mabhuku mapikicha, nhengo Academy of Sciences of America, akavamba rokutanga muUnited States Department of unyanzvi mifananidzo uye magazini "Apertura" kaviri bhezari Guggenheim Foundation, uyo rukudzo rimwe makomo Sierra Nevada ainzi - zvose Ansel Adams.

tenzi prices, makasimbiswa vanopfuura zviuru gumi mapikicha, vakabuditsa unyanzvi uye asingakanganwiki sezvamunoita, rubatsiro kunzwisisa sei aiva murume uyu anoshamisa uyo azvitsaurira kuna basa okugadzira zvinhu uye hunhu.

shasha mashoko pamusoro nyaya hwose

"Dzimwe nguva ini kuwana ndiri munzvimbo yakadaro yakaisvonaka apo Mwari chete akamirira, saka ndikadzura chikungiso kamera."

"Chero mifananidzo ikoko nguva dzose mbiri -. Imwe mifananidzo uye Fafitera"

"Mufananidzo uyu hazvidi tsananguro, uye harisi zvakakodzera kuisa mashoko."

"Hapana kupfura mitemo - kune kwepfuti zvakanaka chete."