Angiotensin Kanotokonya blockers 2: zvinodhaka uye zvigadziriswe kuita

Vose kudzivirira uye vabatwe zvemwoyo kunoda nebasa uye chakakomba kusvika. matambudziko akadaro kuramba hanya nevanhu nhasi. Saka, vanhu vazhinji vanowanzopedzisira kuvabata kurerutswa zvakawanda. vanhu vakadaro kazhinji kana chose kufuratira kudiwa va- kurapwa kana kutora zvinodhaka pasina chiremba mushonga (pamusoro mazano shamwari). Zvisinei, zvinokosha kuti tiyeuke kuti zvimwe zvinodhaka akabatsira vamwe, hazvina hakuvimbisi kuti achakubatsira. Nokuti paumbwe kurapwa regimens inoda yakakwana ruzivo, unyanzvi, vane chete unyanzvi. Uyewo basa chero zvinodhaka anogona chete kufunga munhu zvechadenga murwere, kukomba kwechirwere chacho, kunyanya vadzore uye nhoroondo. Uyezve, nhasi pane mishonga yakawanda inobudirira kuti vanosarudzwa uye vakagadzwa chete nyanzvi anogona. Somuenzaniso, rinoreva sartans - chaiyo boka zvinodhaka (anonziwo angiotensin 2 Kanotokonya blockers). Ndezvipi zvinodhaka izvi? ari angiotensin 2 Kanotokonya sei? Contraindications pakushandisa zvinhu ndezvaJehovha uko mapoka paitsentov? Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvingava zvakakodzera kuti kuzvishandisa? Ndezvipi zvinodhaka zvinosanganisirei boka iri zvinhu? Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi nemimwe mibvunzo ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Sartana

Kukurukurwa seboka zvinhu anonzi sezvinotevera: angiotensin Kanotokonya blockers 2. Formulations kuti boka iri zvinodhaka, tave zvinoberekwa kunyatsodzidza zvinokonzera zvirwere kumwoyo. Nhasi, kushandisa kwavo cardiology iri kuramba vachiwanda.

Angiotensin 2 Kanotokonya: zvigadziriswe kuita

Usati watanga kushandisa mushonga zvinodhaka, zvakakosha kunzwisisa chaizvo vanoshanda. Sei sei muviri womunhu angiotensin Kanotokonya 2? Kugadzirira veboka iri vasunge kuna receptors, nokudaro ichivharira kuwedzera BP. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti zvinobudirira kudzivirira neBP. angiotensin 2 Kanotokonya blockers ndiwo inonyatsobudirira panyaya iyi zvinhu. Nyanzvi mari yakafanira nezvayo.

Kupatsanura: angiotensin 2 Kanotokonya blockers

Kune akawanda marudzi sartans zvakasiyana kwemakemikari kwavo mamiriro. Zvinokwanisika kusarudza yakakodzera murwere angiotensin Kanotokonya blockers 2. Zvinodhaka, izvo achaiswa pasi apa, zvakakosha kuongorora uye kurukurai yakakodzera zvavo kushandisa nachiremba wako.

Saka, pane vana mapoka sartans:

• Biphenyl tetrazole nomukaka.
• Nebifenilovye tetrazole nomukaka.
• Nebifenilovy netetrazol.
• Non-cyclic yeimwe.

Saka, pane mhando dzakawanda nezvinhu, izvo dzakaparadzaniswa angiotensin 2. Formulations (makirisito mazita) receptors dzinoturwa pazasi:

• "Losartan".
• "Eprosartan".
• "Irbesartan".
• "Telmisartan".
• "Valsartan".
• "Candesartan".

zvairatidza

Torai boka iri zvinhu zvinogona chete kupiwa nachiremba. Pane zviitiko zvakawanda zviri izvo zvingava musoro kushandisa angiotensin Kanotokonya blockers 2. Clinical zvinobatanidzwa boka iri kugadzirira zvinotevera:

• BP. Ndiko, maperembudzi sechinhu chikuru chinoratidza kuti kushandiswa sartans. Izvi imhaka yokuti angiotensin 2 Kanotokonya blockers regai kukanganisa kuti muviri uye regai kukonzera erectile dysfunction, Árbol kwete kanganisa permeability. Zvazvakaita zvinodhaka rinotanga pashure maviri kusvika mana vhiki pashure mharuro kurapwa.
• Heart kukundikana. Angiotensin 2 Kanotokonya blockers tunodzivisa zviito renin-angiotensin-aldosterone hurongwa, ane basa uye chinokurwadzai kukura chirwere.
• Nephropathy. Nokuda cheshuga mellitus uye BP, pane zvakakomba kuvhiringidzika nokushanda kwenhengo neitsvo. angiotensin 2 Kanotokonya blockers kudzivirira zvomukati akasagona kuratidza mapuroteni akawandisa ari weti.

"Losartan"

Zvinobudirira fuma zvaisanganisira ari boka sartans. "Losartan" - blocker, angiotensin-2 Kanotokonya mutsauko Its nezvimwe zvinodhaka kuwedzera muviri achishivirira vanhu vachitambura nomwoyo kukundikana. Migumisiro yacho zvinodhaka anova vaifanira kare pashure maawa kutora mishonga mitanhatu. Zvinozoita zvasvika pashure matatu kana matanhatu mavhiki chikumbiro zvinodhaka.

Huru zvairatidza kuti kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka pasi pakudzokorora ndeinotevera:

• mwoyo kutadza;
• neBP;
• zvinoderedza ngozi sitiroko pavarwere vane prerequisites iyi.

Unogona kushandisa "Losartan" panguva mukubereka vana uye panguva kuyamwisa uyewo kune munhu aikanganiswa munhu zvinoumba kugadzirira.

angiotensin Kanotokonya blockers 2, kuti hunoreva vaiona chinodhaka zvingasafadza nemishonga akadai dzungu, kushaya hope, hope nenyonganiso, kuravira, chiratidzo, tremor, kuora mwoyo, ndangariro chirwere, pharyngitis, chikosoro, bronchitis, rhinitis, kuda kurutsa, gastritis, ndichinzwa zino, manyoka, kudya kurutsa, chinyamunhari chinorwadza, arthritis, kurwadziwa bandauko, musana, makumbo, palpitations, kupererwa neropa, renal dysfunction, kusabetsera, kwakaderera libido, erythema, alopecia, mapundu, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba, fivha, gout, hyperkalaemia .

Vanofanira kutora mushonga kamwe pazuva, pasinei zvoupfu, kuti mishonga chairayirwa kupinda chiremba.

"Valsartan"

The chipo medicament unoshanda mukuderedza cardiac hypertrophy, kunoitika nokuda kukura neBP. WIthdrawal hariwaniki pashure discontinuation zvinodhaka, kunyange zvazvo zvinogona kukonzera zvimwe angiotensin Kanotokonya 2 (tsananguro sartans boka kunobatsira chaizvo kuti mishonga zvinosanganisira ichi chinhu).

Huru zvairatidza kuti kupiwa fuma iri mubvunzo ndiwo mamiriro ezvinhu anotevera: myocardial infarction, chikuru kana yechipiri neBP, congestive mwoyo kukundikana.

Mahwendefa vanobviswa nomuromo. Vanofanira kumedzwa pasina kutsenga. Dose anogadza chiremba. Zvisinei, kufadza chitsama ane pfuma inogona kutorwa masikati, ari milligrams mazana matanhatu namakumi mana.

Dzimwe nguva unogona kuva pamusoro muviri uye kunaka kwechirwere angiotensin Kanotokonya blockers 2. Side zvinokonzerwa, izvo zvinogona kukonzera "Valsartan": ungaderedza libido, kuvaviwa, dzungu, neutropenia, kurasikirwa pfungwa, sinusitis, kushaya hope, myalgia, manyoka, kupererwa neropa, chikosoro, marwadzo kumashure , vertigo, kuda kurutsa, vasculitis, edema, rhinitis. Kana mukawana chimwe wanda izvi, unofanira pakarepo kubvunza nyanzvi.

"Candesartan"

Viewed Pfungwa akagadzira sezvo mapiritsi kuti nomumukanwa yaitonga. Zvinofanira kutorwa kamwe kana kaviri pazuva zvakafanana nguva pasinei kudya. Unofanira kunyatsoongorora kutevera kunenge nenyanzvi. Zvakakosha kwete kurega kutora mushonga kunyange kana uchinzwa nani. Zvikasadaro, unogona neutralize kubudirira zvinodhaka.

Kana kurishandisa kuchenjerera avo varwere vanotambura cheshuga, renal insufficiency kana hatching mwana. Zvose izvi zvinhu zvinofanira nezvokudzokera nyanzvi.

"Telmisartan"

Vaitirei mushonga wefodya kubva nemudumbu ari kumbonyanya pfupi. Rinogona kutorwa zvisinei kudya. Mukuru chiratidzo kushandiswa ndiyo BP. The hafu-upenyu zvinodhaka riri maawa anopfuura makumi maviri. The mushonga Rinobva kuburikidza muura rinenge kuchinja.

Hazvitenderwi torawo vaiona mushonga panguva pamuviri kana kuyamwisa.

The chinodhaka anogona kukonzera zvinotevera nemishonga: kushaya hope, dzungu, kuda kurutsa, diareyayu, kuora mwoyo, abdominal marwadzo, pharyngitis, mapundu, chikosoro, myalgia, Urinary turakiti zvirwere, pasi BP, muchipfuva marwadzo, palpitations, kupererwa neropa.

"Eprosartan"

Vaitirei mushonga zvinofanira kamwe pazuva. Zvavakabvumirana uwandu zvinodhaka nokuda chete kushanda milligrams mazana matanhatu. The kunonyanyisa zvazviri kunoitwa pashure maviri nhatu kushandiswa. "Eprosartan" zvinogona cheefa Integrated kurapa uye monotherapy chikuru zvinoriumba.

Hapana nyaya haagoni kunzi kushandisa mushonga panguva lactation kana pamuviri.

Chii nemishonga zvingaitika kana uchishandisa "eprosartan"? Pakati pavo pane zvinotevera: simba, manyoka, dzungu, nomusoro, rhinitis, chikosoro, kupfupika mweya, edema, chipfuva marwadzo.

"Irbesartan"

Viewed mushonga wakatorwa nomuromo. Akanga ari pfupi wefodya kubva nemudumbu. The kunonyanyisa wevasungwa munhu fuma muropa kunoitika pashure chete kuchitsauko maawa. Food yaunodya hazvirevi kukanganisa efficacy zvinodhaka.

Kana murwere basa hemodialysis, hazvina kukanganisa mashandiro chiito "Irbesartan". Izvi zvinhu haina rakabva muviri kubudikidza hemodialysis. Saizvozvowo, mushonga anogona zvakachengeteka kugamuchira varwere vanenge cirrhosis ose nepakati nekuomarara.

The mushonga rinofanira kumedzwa pasina kutsenga. Chikumbiro Its hakudi kuti pamwe chete kudya. Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri pokutangira dose anonzi zana nemakumi mashanu milligrams pazuva. Varwere Older dzinorumbidza kutanga kurapwa pamwe makumi manomwe milligrams. Panguva kurapwa, chiremba wako angasarudza kuchinja chipimo chemushonga (semuenzaniso, zvibereko zvayo pasi ezvinhu kukwana kuchirapa migumisiro iri muviri). Panyaya iyi, murwere anogona kutora milligrams mazana matatu zvinodhaka kana kutsiva chikuru mushonga pfungwa. Somuenzaniso, nokuti pakurapwa kwechirwere cheshuga mellitus chechipiri mhando uye BP chipimo chemushonga inofanira zvishoma nezvishoma akachinja kubva milligrams zana nemakumi mashanu pazuva milligrams mazana matatu (ndiko kuwanda medicament iri inonyatsobudirira Panyaya nephropathy).

Kune zvimwe zvaidiwa kushanda zvinodhaka ichi. Saka, varwere vanenge kusagadzikana Urume uye electrolyte mwero, asati kurapwa vamwe kuonekwa zvakakodzera kubvisa (hyponatremia).

Kana pane kutyora itsvo basa, ake kurapwa zvaiitwa muvanhu angava akafanana kana pakanga pasina dambudziko rakadaro. Izvi zvinoshandawo hepatic dysfunction vanyoro kuti zvive nomwero. Panguva iyoyowo, apo hemodialysis kutanga mari zvinodhaka kuti kuderedzwa hafu zvichienzaniswa kwakajairika uye kunobvumirwa makumi mashanu milligrams pazuva.

Nyanzvi regai kutokurudzira kushandiswa vaiona zvinodhaka yevana, sezvo haangasimbiswi sezvo zvinokuchengetedzai uye kubudirira zera rino varwere.

"Irbesartan" zvachose contraindicated kushandiswa nevakadzi vanotakura mwana, sezvo zvakananga kunokanganisa muitiro fetus. Kana pamuviri panguva yokurapa yavo, vokupedzisira anofanira kusimudzwa pakarepo. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti chinja kune nzira zvigadzirwa pamberi kutanga kwekuronga pamuviri. Viewed hazvitenderwi kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka paanenge achiyamwa, sezvo hapana ruzivo kuti kana fuma iri mukaka.

Achiratidza

Ramba utano hwako - pachako basa munhu wose. Uye vakuru zera, zvikuru nesimba zvichaita kuita. Zvisinei, neindasitiri inogadzira mishonga ine rinokosha rubatsiro, nguva dzose kushanda kuti asike zvinodhaka nani uye tibudirire. Kusanganisira zvinowanzoshandiswa mukurwisa zvemwoyo chirwere uye munyaya ino, angiotensin Kanotokonya blockers 2. Zvinodhaka, pakarongwa rakanga arimo uye kukurukurwa zvakadzama munyaya ino, zvinofanira kushandiswa uye kushandiswa rwendo ari kupinda chiremba inonyatsoziva magetsi murwere ezvinhu utano, uye chete kudzora yayo zvachose. Pakati mishonga yakadaro iri voga "Losartan" "Eprosartan" "irbesartan" "telmisartan" "Valsartan" uye "Candesartan". Taurira zvinodhaka vaiona chete zvinotevera nyaya: pamberi BP, chirwere cheitsvo uye mwoyo nokukundikana.

Kana kutsvakwa, kutanga kuzvidzora kunokosha kuti anoziva ngozi iri chokuita nayo. Chekutanga, kana kushandisa zvinodhaka inokoshesa kuti zvakarurama kuchengeta chipimo chemushonga uye dzimwe nguva yayo kugadziridzwa zvichienderana mamiriro ezvinhu omurwere. Kuti aite pachishandiswa izvi zvose tiri chete nenyanzvi inogona zvakanaka. Sezvo chete chiremba anogona pasi kuongororwa uye migumisiro Analyses basa zvakakodzera chipimo chemushonga uye kurapwa zvaiitwa zvakarurama kuumba. Pashure mushonga hubudirire chete chiitiko kuti murwere achatevera chiremba audzwa.

Ukuwo, zvakakosha munzira dzose kupa vavandudze mamiriro avo utano pachavo nokubvumirana nemitemo mararamiro utano. The varwere anofanira zvakanaka kuchinja hope uye takamuka, kuramba mvura nepakati, uye kugadziridza madyiro (mushure zvose, rwakakwana zvokudya, regai kupa muviri pamwe zvinokosha zvinokurisa zvakakwana, havazomukizve kwanisa kudzorerazve hwandaiva mutinhimira).

Sarudza yepamusoro mishonga. Zvichengetedze uye vaunoda. Stay utano!