Alyosha Monument - chiratidzo heroism uye ushingi remasoja Soviet, uyewo anoongwa vasunungurwa Europe

MuSoviet Union, mumwe aizivikanwa Alyosha, asingadi kupa maruva kune vasikana vaduku, asi ivo kumupa maruva. Izvi zvakaitika zvikurukuru pamusana yakakurumbira Song E. Kolmanovsky pamusoro nhetembo kubudikidza K. Vanshenkin. Zvino dzimwe nguva uye dzimwe nziyo. Zvinosuruvarisa kuyeuka pezvaiitwa nemauto eSoviet avhiringidzwa mupfungwa nzanga dzemazuva ano, zvose Europe uye yaimbova Soviet Union. Asi shoko "Alyosha", "Bulgaria", "Shongwe" zvakasimba zvakanyatsobatana kuva mufananidzo chete mupfungwa vagere Eastern Europe.

History chokusika

MuEurope, akapararira cenotaph. Izvi zvinonzwisisika - Varwi zhinji Soviet vakaurayiwa panguva kusunungurwa Eastern Europe kubva nevaNazi. Mumakore iwayo epakuvamba, nechingwa munyu akasangana mauto eSoviet yose nzira kubva muBalkans kuBaltic. Makore akawanda gare gare, vagari Bulgarian guta Plovdiv yakabuda asarudza andobata ibwe mufananidzo musoja-somununuri. Mune ramangwana, pfungwa iyi ikava Alyosha shongwe. Zvadaro, muna 1948, rimwe paruzhinji komiti kutanga marongerwo iri shongwe akasikwa, uye chokufananidzira nheyo remangwana nechigadziko pakati peguta. Kukwikwidzana vakasarudzwa akasarudza there Vasil Radoslavova inonzi "Red gamba". Asati Implementation chirongwa aifanira kumirira 9 kwemakore. Muna 1957, musi avaida yaOctober Revolution, pakava rinoyera kuvhurika chokurangaridza kunzwisisa.

tsananguro

Kubva makona zvose muguta Plovdiv aona guru dimikira musoja wokuRussia, vazodzikisa pasi akakurumbira submachine pfuti Shpagin raakarwa ndangobva Stalingrad kusvika Berlin. On the nechigadziko 6 mamita ibwe gamba kumuka kune mamita 11 ekuona kure kumabvazuva, apo imba apo mhuri kumirira. Pachake yakatanhamara akashongedzwa Bhanabhasi-reliefs. Mumwe wavo akasikwa Georgiem Kotsem inonzi "hondo eSoviet anorova muvengi", mumwe rinoratidza musangano hondo liberators pakati Bulgarian vanhu, ayo munyori - Alexander Zankov. Kuti kuisa maruva kuti shongwe, unofanira kukwira matanho ane zana. Bunardzhik chikomo, yava kunzi Liberators chikomo iro pamire Alyosha monument, razova mumwe mikuru zvinokwezva kuguta rekare Plovdiv (Philippopolis).

Russian Alexei

Uye nei chiyeuchidzo kuBulgaria kupote nyika inozivikanwa se "Alyosha"? Ndokubva kubva zita? Kune shanduro dzakawanda pakuonekwa kumumvuri iyi ibwe chifananidzo. Imwe nzira kana mumwe, vose zvichitungamirira Aleshe Skurlatovu, wechiduku signalman - mutambi ane mufananidzo rachengetedzwa zvakachengetedzwa vagere muguta Plovdiv. Paiva ngano yeRussian gamba uyo pazuva mhemberero kusunungurwa guta wakasimwa pamapfudzi ake vasikana vemo vaviri uye akatamba zvakaoma navo. Izvi akare-timers nyaya yakapfuura pasi kubva kumarudzi namarudzi. Uyu Rinobatanidzwa ne Alekseem Skurlatovym. Fighter pachake makore 20 chete gare gare akaziva kuti yakakurumbira shongwe murwi Alyosha - mumwe wawo. Muna 1982, A. Skurlatov akashanyira Bulgaria uye akapiwa zita honorary mugari weguta Plovdiv.

Alyosha, dziri rwiyo

The Monument "Alyosha" (mufananidzo rakapiwa munyaya) anoita simba mupfungwa vateereri, vachidzungudza UKURU kwayo, imwe huru uye mupfungwa nyore panguva imwe chete. Chirangaridzo uye mafungiro kwaari vanhuwo vayemura Bulgarian Soviet wenziyo E. Kolmanovskii, uyo akanga ari Plovdiv muna 1962. Kugoverana nemaonero ake ane rwendo kuMoscow neshamwari yake, mudetembi K. Vanshenkin, kuti muimbi akaudza nyaya pakusikwa shongwe. Zvino kwakanga mashoko, uye ipapo rwiyo yakakurumbira rwiyo "Alyosha". Most dzakakurumbira ndiye chigadzirwa vakawana muBulgaria uye, chokwadi, iri Soviet Union kuburikidza Bulgarian vaviri - Rita Nikolova Georgi uye Cordoba.

Kutamburira Kuti kuvapo

Pakaparara Soviet Union haasisiri rose ichikosha. Kwese kutaura zvinokanganiswa utongi hwechiKomonisiti uye pakarepo akapendwa dema zvose zvakanga. Kwakanga zvinhu zvakawanda! Izvi ushamwari avanhu, uye kushandira pamwe kwoupfumi, uye, Chikurukuru, nevakawanda kukunda pamusoro Fascism. Mumakore makumi maviri adarika, vakawanda chokurangaridza nzvimbo Europe dzakanga pasi mabasa kuparadzirwa. Kunyange pamutemo hurumende chisarudzo pamusoro kutadzisa nyangadzi yokuparadza kuti zvivako vakazvitsaurira kuna kukunda fascism, ichi haagumiri mamwe mauto evanhu. Kugara vakabata nhaurirano pamusoro dismantling kana kuita zvirangaridzo kumucheto. Not akaponesa ichi zvakafanorongwa uye Alyosha Monument muBulgaria. Photo Stone varwi Russian vari kuramba dzinowanika pachaunga, asi pamwe misoro mhere pamusoro kuparadzwa pakati kumufarira. Katatu aida kusada nechigadziko, asi nguva dzose ruzhinji vakapandukira uye akarirwira kwete shongwe, uye akakurumbira chaizvo ndangariro uye kuonga.

Alyosha Monument nhasi

Kokupedzisira akamutsa mubvunzo dismantling ari "Alyosha", akaronga voruzhinji makarinda pedyo shongwe, uye vakamborwa wakanyengwa kuita chiito nokuzvidzora immolation iri huye kuparadzwa. Zvakatora dzakawanda dare hearings. Mugumisiro yave kuzivikanwa Supreme Court kuti Alyosha monument ane chinzvimbo of Second World War, uye nokudaro inviolable. Nhasi mumwe kufarira nzvimbo vashanyi vanoshanyira muna Plovdiv, pano kuuya vakanga vachangobva kuchata tsika akarara nemaruva. Muna 2007, ramakumi mashanu gore kugadzwa chirangaridzo kuBulgaria akasunungurwa kuyeukwa chidhindo. Alyosha Monument pamwe chete Shipka nemamwe Zvivako chiratidzo emakore ushamwari uye pamwe pakati Bulgarian uye Russian avanhu.