Air homwe iri motokari kutonhora maitiro

Munyaya ino uchadzidza pamusoro chii chinonzi mhepo muhomwe munyika iri kutonhora mamiriro injini yomunyika combustion. Asi kutanga, unofanira kusarudza chii kutonhora Hurongwa, chinangwa chacho uye mamiriro. In mudzimu dzomunyika injini, kunyange peturu, Diesel Zvisinei, kupopotedzana. Oil tembiricha inokwira, injini nechigumbuso, sezvo combustion makamuri kuwedzera huni mhepo muvhenganiswa nefivha. To musi, vakawanda michini, izvo yakaiswa pa mota vane mvura kutonhora hurongwa. Kutaura zvazviri, ndiye munhu chemasanganiswa gadziriro, sezvo ari muitiro kutonhora zviri redhiyeta chikamu mhepo-aibuda, kana uya akasika pasi feni impeller.

kutonhora basa

Kushandisa chaizvo kuti kutonhora kunoitika muchidziisa motokari menyika. The kudziyisa Hurongwa rwuripowo kutonhora remudunhu. It kunoitika nokuda kutonhora mafuta hurongwa tembiricha vasanyanye womukati injini. Uye kana pane mhepo muhomwe munyika kutonhora mugadziriro Vaz-2110, basa rose riri yaputswa. Uyewo, tembiricha donhwe rikaitika combustion makamuri. Highlight pakati zvinhu zvose huru zvakaoma chaizvo, nokuti zvose, kunyange zviduku mashoko, zvinokanganisa vakarongeka mudzimu zvose hurongwa. Asi zvinokosha kuziva kuti kutonhora redhiyeta, riri kuiswa pamberi motokari, saka ndine pakaunda-chokubuda mhepo. With payo, pane chinokosha zvinoderedza mvura tembiricha kuti circulates kubudikidza hurongwa.

Structural zvinhu

Nokuda pamasikiro redhiyeta anowedzera kubudirira achideredza tembiricha. In motokari zvose ano yakaiswa kuti redhiyeta yemagetsi kurudza izvo kusashanda nokuda Switch. Akunoita mudziyo uyu hakusi kugara, asi chete panguva kunyanyisa mumatunhu runopfuura zvinobvumidzwa tembiricha. Asi hazvina kushanda zvakanaka kana pane mhepo muhomwe iri kutonhora mugadziriro. "Kalina" ane chete pamasikiro kutonhora ezvinhu, kufanana zvikuru pamberi-Vaz. On dzimwe michina, kuti kare waisa impeller uine kuruka. Zvikurukuru, Vaz zimbabwe dzinotevedzana vakatasva mano akadaro. Dzakanga dzakabatanidzwa kuva rotor mvura pombi. Chokwadi, pasina kumanikidzwa riparadzirwe kutonhora achava akaipa zvikuru. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, magadzirirwo anopa pombi. Narwo kunoitika kupomba kuti mvura iri achida mirayiridzo. Just maviri redhiyeta hurongwa, iine mukati motokari, zviri zvishoma chiduku, asi zviri zvakakwana ushamwari mumhepo. Wechipiri, mukuru, sezvo vagara vataurwa - iri pamberi muchina.

kutonhora nematunhu

In injini mupanda vakatasva pakaitika tangi. Narwo kunoitika coolant vhoriyamu muripo. Heating uye kutonhora parameter iyi dzichichinja. On motokari dzakawanda, achizadza mvura kunofanira kuitwa kunyatsoreva mukuwedzera tangi. Kana zvakaipa vachaitwa zvekupfakira, pachava mhepo muhomwe munyika kutonhora mugadziriro Vaz-2109. Zvinenge Motokari zvose kutonhora maitiro ane nematunhu maviri, izvo anobatidzwa pachishandiswa anokosha mano - the thermostat. Inosanganisirawo magadzirirwe nezvimwe akaita sepombi Stainless zvinhu, tembiricha sensors izvo zvinosanganisira kumanikidzwa mhepo kutonhora rusero kana akapa umboo hunotsigira injini kushanda kune electronic kuzvidzora chikwata uye vanoratidza riri dashboard. By ichishanda zvakanaka sensors izvi zvinoenderana nenzira injini achazvikudza pane modes zvose.

Chii chinoitika kana vanhu kukundikana?

Most zvikanganiso hachifadzi kuitika chete ari kutonhora mugadziriro. Uyu finicky chaizvo chikamu motokari yose. Zvikurukuru, dambudziko kununura mhepo muhomwe. Kana, kuti kudziyisa hurongwa inoshanda zvikuru va neudhadha, sezvo anenge asina kusvitsa kune hita redhiyeta Urume. Uyewo pane kunyanya kudziyisa pamusoro injini, kupisa Exchange ari yekudyidzana vasingadzoreki. Chokwadi, kunyanya kupisa inobata injini kuita, uye Chikurukuru, upenyu hwake. Pakadaro, kana paine kuwandisa kwemotokari, ivo sensors vari kutanga kuratidza mashoko zvisiri, nekuti dzimwe nguva havasi emura, asi mudenga sefuro. Uye kana pane mhepo muhomwe, unofanira pakarepo kuidzima.

zvinokonzera

Uye ikozvino nei unogona kuwana mhepo muhomwe munyika kutonhora mugadziriro Vaz-2114, uye dzimwe motokari. Kazhinji, mhepo anowana ipapo, kana paine vhinza kubva kunze. Somuenzaniso, murombo tightening kiramba Fittings. Uye zvakasimba vakanwa kubva kunze mhepo kuchitonhora munguva. Kana tembiricha yakaderera chaizvo, compression kunoitika mapurasitiki kana rabha, saka zvakaipa tightening okusungisa kunotungamirira ndechokuti chivhariso aumbwa. Kakawanda, pane zvose pamberi-nemavhiri motokari Vaz inotanga pakavha, riri pamusoro kuwedzera tangi. Mariri pane mavharuvhu maviri, achishandisa izvo zvakafanira kumanikidzwa anodzokororwa munyika. Dzimwe nguva ichidzika pombi, ndiwo mucherechedzo wakaputsika. Pane makatsemuka pachitofu kana kutonhora redhiyeta, kana zvikasadaro pane buri.

zvakanaka chikonzero

Kuri kuti wakaparadza kuvimbika gasket nokuda humburumbira musoro, sezvo vachaonekwa airlocks. Kana clogging of kutonhora gadziriro kana kukundikana thermostat, kukuvara pamusoro pombi impeller rinowanikawo mhepo munyika. Saka, asati vachibvisa kudiwa kuziva chikonzero chechokwadi. Kuti aite izvi, chirwere wakakwana, bvisai blockages. Zviri chinodiwa kuti tiite kunyange washing maitiro uye yokutsiva ose okunze umo upenyu ndiwo magumo kana zvikasadaro yakatobuda akapfuura. Nyatsoongorora kundotarira thermostat. Kana ane kukuvara kana zvinonzi tsinga, zviri nani hwokugadza itsva. Uye mumatanda coolant. Pashure pezvose, muna kutanga kubvisa kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa iri kuderera kwayo aenzane mukuwedzera tangi. Uye kana vadzingirwa ane mhepo muhomwe iri kutonhora kwegadziriro "vakanciq Kalina", unofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti zvose zvinhu zviri chakaipa mamiriro.

How kubudirira mhepo kutarisirwa?

Kazhinji, pakatarisana-vhiri motokari, uye vamwe vose, mhepo anotanga kuunganidza bedzi chokumusoro chikamu yose yezvinhu. Yakakwirira - a throttle vharafu, dzinova chubhu, iyo zvakabatana naro. On Vaz-2114 uye zvakadai kunodikanwa kubva throttle gungano nokuzviparadzanisa nenyere. Zvino unogona kufamba munzira mbiri. Kana kutanga injini uye anodziya kunoshandisa tembiricha, nokudaro achivimbisa kuti coolant aenda kubva orifice kamwene gungano. Asi zvinokwanisika kuisa munzvimbo chivhariso pakuwedzera tangi adapteri nokuda kwakajairika Automotive pombi. Narwo anosika kumanikidzwa munyika, zvinoguma chiri extruding mvura uye unomutswa kune rokumusoro kumucheto nenyere kuuya throttle mudziyo. Panguva iyoyo, kana rwunotanga kubuda ichi coolant mutopota, unofanira kuisa panzvimbo. Pashure paizvozvo hako zvakanaka kuti sungisa yacho kiramba. About sei mumafuro airbag chubhu iri kutonhora mugadziriro Vaz-2106 uye zvakafanana, vachaparadzwa kurondedzerwa pazasi.

Nuances zvinofanira kufungwa

Tapota cherechedza kuti, zviri kana iwe anodziya injini, vachiedza kubvisa mhepo Homwe zvakafanira kudzivirira refu magiravhusi kunzvenga kutsva pamusoro injini zvinoriumba. Asi pane zvakawanda yepamusoro nzira, unogona chete kuzadzisa pamwe chete. The motokari inofanira kuiswa kuitira kuti mugove wayo mberi kwakanga dzakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura rwemberi. The kuwedzera tangi yakazara kusvikira kunonyanyisa coolant. Zvino zvakafanira kutanga injini uye ushamwari nayo. Nguva nenguva zvakafanira nepavaigona gasi chitiviri, vachiwedzera kukwira kukoshesa "3500". Kana kuwedzera tangi kurega kusiya mhepo inofanira kumisa injini. In kupomba ichi kwangopera.

Vaz klassiske dzino

Kana chaiwo munhevedzano motokari, pane dzakasiyana zvinofanira kuitwa kubvisa mhepo muhomwe. Zviri chinodiwa Chokwadi, wakaisa motokari kune nechemberi yakanga kupfuura rwemberi. Just nokuti mhepo muhomwe munyika kutonhora mugadziriro Vaz-2107 uchagona kusiya. Izvi zvichaita maximize kuti vazadze redhiyeta chitofu. Tapota ona kuti kondo kana zviri zvizere rakashama. Liquid kudirwa sefungu tangi uye redhiyeta kune kunonyanyisa padanho. Zvadaro, tangai akakwidza injini papfungwa, ivo kwakaguma kwokutanga, apo turnover yakawedzera kubva nguva nenguva. Chete panguva kupomba zvakafanira kuti nechokwadi chokuti mvura dzakasara chubhu kuenda throttle gungano. Uyewo, akapfeka gurovhisi kusunda pombi refu kuenda redhiyeta. Kunoitawo nepavaigona mhepo kubva injini kutonhora hurongwa.