Age peculiarities vana makore 4-5: kwepfungwa

Age kubva ina makore mashanu - ndiyo avhareji nguva pre-kuchikoro. Iye Danho rinokosha zvikuru muupenyu hwemwana. Iyi ndiyo nguva zvikuru kukura muviri wemwana. Panguva ino, anochinja yekudyidzana yezvakaita mwana ari kushingaira kuitwa nani zvishande uye unyanzvi hwokukurukurirana. Pane dzakananga zera maitiro vana makore 4-5 kubva GEF, iyo inongova vanofanira kuziva vabereki, kuti kukura uye dzidzo kuenda kukireshi vana zvinopindirana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mwana sezvavanokura nguva dzose kuwana mutauro nevakawanda vezera ravo.

Physical zviri

On avhareji kuenda kukireshi zera inogona mwana inowedzera mumuviri zvikuru kunonatsiridza kufambisa, kufamba anova nechivimbo. Izvi anoramba kuramba vachida kufamba. Vachishingaira kutanga injini nounyanzvi, zvavo, paavhareji preschooler hunowedzera nimble uye anokurumidza zvichienzaniswa vaduku. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zera zvinoitwa vana makore 4-5 vakadaro kuti kurovedza muviri zvinoda dosed, zvokuti haana kunyanyisa. Izvi imhaka yokuti tsandanyama kukura panguva iyi, kunyange kutsanya, asi gogonera, saka mwana anoneta nokukurumidza. Saka, vana vanofanira kupiwa nguva yokuzorora.

Kana kumhanya kwomuviri, kubvira 4 kusvika 6 years, havana yekudyidzana kuchinja. Paavhareji, mumwe mwana achikura panguva gore 5-7 masendimita uye tiwane 1,5-2 makirogiramu. Pane kukura zvomukati zvose uye muviri enyika vana.

Mental Kugadzirwa mwana

Pazera makore 4-5 rokutsanya kusimudzira siyana kushanda kwendangariro: ndangariro, kufunga, maonero, uye vamwe. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha ndechokuti vanenge vava kuziva, zvemasanga: kutanga kutsungirira uye nesimba, iyo ichava chinobatsira mune ramangwana.

Type kufunga hunhu mwana zvino ari pachena-akaronga. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vana vakawanda zvinoshanda zviito, ane ruzivo hunhu. Kwavari, maonero kunokosha chaizvo. Zvisinei, pavanenge vachikura mafungiro inofambidzana generalized uye kuenda kukireshi zera anotendeuka zvishoma nezvishoma utange uye musoro. Sezvineiwo kunowedzera uwandu ndangariro: akakwanisa kuyeuka zvishoma detembo kana mirayiridzo vakura. Inosimudzira randomness uye kutsiga nzeve: vanoenda kukireshi anogona kwenguva pfupi nguva (maminitsi 15-20) akanyatsomutarira aidaro chero basa.

Kufungisisa-vataurwa pamusoro maitiro evana nemakore 4-5, vadzidzisi vanoenda kukireshi anogona kusika zvinhu zvinobudirira uye rinopindirana kukura mwana.

Basa mutambo

Fun mabasa anoramba panobva mwana, asi zvinova zvikuru kuoma kana tichienzanisa muduku. Nhamba yevana munyaya kukurukurirana inowedzerawo. Kune music basa-nokutamba mutambo. Age peculiarities vana makore 4-5 vakadaro kuti vangangoramba kukurukurirana nevezera dzebonde ravo. Girls imhuri uye nyaya zuva nezuva (Vanamai uye Vanasikana, chitoro). Vakomana vanosarudza kutamba vafambisi vengarava, masoja, Knights. Panguva iyi, vana vanotanga kuronga makwikwi okutanga, edza kubudirira.

okugadzira zvinhu

Avhareji vanoenda kukireshi nomufaro kudzidza mhando dzakasiyana hwokusika basa. Mwana kuita storyline Modelling, applique. Mumwe mukuru mabasa kunova iconic. Age peculiarities vana makore 4-5 pamusoro GEF kunoratidza kuti pane ichi mudariro preschooler kare vavakatorera injini yakanaka unokubvumira kuzochera zvose uye kunyatsoteerera zvizere. Figure anova nzira hwokusika okuti.

Paavhareji pre-schooler anogona kunyora diki rungano kana rwiyo, kunzwisisa chii senhetembo, uye anodzishandisa. Bright zvokufungidzira uye fungidziro anogona kusika universes hwose musoro wako kana zvibereko pepa, apo mwana anogona kusarudza vega chero basa.

kutaura budiriro

Munguva, paavhareji pre-kuchikoro chinoshingaira kukura kutaura nemano. Sezvineiwo hwakavandudzika mutsindo emashoko, mashoko ari kushingaira kukura, richisvika vanenge zviuru zviviri mashoko uye zvakawanda. Speech zera zvinoitwa nevana makore 4-5 anobvumira kuti zvimwe zvakajeka uye kukurukura nevezera ravo zvizere.

Mwana kwatova kukwanisa kurondedzera ichi kana kuti chinhu, kutsanangura manzwiro avo, kuti retell duku mabhuku acho, mibvunzo mukuru. Panguva iyi okukura, vana kudzidza zvivakamutauro nemamiriro mutauro: kunzwisisa uye nemazvo kushandisa Zvireva mwene, dzidza kuvaka kwakatooma mitsetse uye zvichingodaro. Iva munhu kutaura coherent.

Communication vezera uye vakuru

On avhareji vanoenda kukireshi yezera Chinonyanya kukosha muri nevanhu vezera. Kana yapfuura mwana akanga matoyi zvakakwana uye nevabereki, asi ikozvino anofanira kutaura nevamwe vana. Pane zvakawanda kudiwa pamutemo uye kuremekedza nevamwe. Communication Kazhinji chokuita zvikuru zvimwe zvinhu (kutamba, vadyi basa). Pane shamwari vokutanga naye mwana anotaura vakawanda.

Muboka evana kutanga kuva makwikwi uye vatungamiriri vokutanga. Kukurukura nevezera zvinowanzoita ezvinhu. Kudyidzana pamwe nevakuru Kusiyana neizvi, anoenda mberi chaizvo mamiriro ezvinhu uye anova chaihwoihwo. Mwana anoona vabereki sechinhu hariperi mashoko matsva uye yakavimbika, saka anoratidza siyana nyaya. Zvaive munguva iyi vana pre-kuchikoro vari kusangana vanodawo kuti kukwidziridzwa uye nokusagona zvakataurwa uye chokwadi kana ravo rwakaonekwa. Dzimwe nguva vakura vomumhuri hauoni zera unhu vana makore 4-5. Dzemari kune vabereki, vadzidzisi uye vanachiremba anoumbwa pre-chikoro masangano, kubatsira kuvaka Nhaurirano mwana zvakanaka.

mupfungwa zvinhu

Pazera, pane chinokosha kuvandudzika nokure manzwiro. Inguva yokutanga netsitsi uye zvido, zvakadzama uye nezvahunoreva pfungwa. Mwana anogona kunzwisisa epfungwa vakuru pedyo naye, anodzidza urombo.

Vana vari kushungurudzika zvikuru sei kurumbidza, uye mhinduro vanoziva chaizvo uye kudzivirirwa. By zera 5, mwana anotanga kuziva nyaya dzepabonde uye dzavo chechikadzi.

Sezvambotaurwa, mumwe chinosiyanisa zviri rakapihwa zera rakajeka fungidziro fungidziro. Yeuka kuti ichi kungamutsa dzakasiyana-siyana kutya. Mwana anogona kuva kutya tarenda hunhu kana zvokufungidzira omugungwa. Vabereki havafaniri kunetseka kunyanya: harisi dambudziko, asi chete zera unhu vana makore 4-5.

Psychology anoziva nzira dzakawanda pakubata kutya kwakadaro, asi zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti izvi chete matambudziko pfupi, iyo vachagara kuenda pamusoro nguva, kana vabereki vasiri pfungwa pamusoro pavo kana kushandiswa pamusoro mwana zvinangwa edzidzo.

Education vana makore 4-5

Tsvimbo kuenda kukireshi masangano mukurovedza kufunga mupfungwa unhu vana nemakore 4-5. Chirongwa "Kubva pakuzvarwa kuchikoro", pari kushandiswa, pfungwa iri pakagadzwa uye kukura azere unhu.

Panyaya iyi, vana ndivo Category makirasi, rinotsanangura mitemo yokuzvibata iri chikwata, kumba uye munzvimbo dzevoruzhinji, kuchengeteka framework, zviri kukura, nani utsanana tsika uye zvichingodaro. Panyaya iyi, kudzidza kunobva mutambo. Saka, vadzidzisi zivisa mwana nounhu hutsva uye mitemo kuburikidza kutengeka uye anokwezva kwaari basa, kufungisisa zera unhu vana makore 4-5. Maererano SDA Somuenzaniso, unogona kuitwa uchitamba mutambo purogiramu, apo motokari mitemo vari mundima chimiro, nyore kunzwisisa uye kuyeuka. Uyewo pazera iri unofanira kuwedzera horizons mwana uye ruzivo rwake pamusoro nyika.

kudzidza

Achitaura pamusoro dzidzo vana venyika ino, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti panguva ino dzinosiyana zvakati zvakasikwa. The dambudziko makore matatu unoenda zvakanaka, uye mwana anova zvikuru vanoteerera uye rakapfava kupfuura kare. Panguva ino, vana vanoda kuva yakazara nevabereki. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi zvinokosha dzidzo. The chikuru basa mukuru ikozvino - kutsanangura zvizere sezvataigona uye kuratidza nemuenzaniso. The mwana absorbs zvose kufanana chipanje, pamwe kuziva akawana atambanudza nezivo itsva. Vabereki vanofanira kunyatsoteerera mibvunzo yakawanda uye kuvapindura, nekuti mumhuri, vana vanowana ruzivo rwavo wekutanga nyika uye nzvimbo dzavo mariri.

Zviri ikozvino zvakafanira kuti ashandure unhu hwake, kutanga muna mwana tsitsi, pakuremekedza, Kugamuchira, basa, kuda basa. Panguva iyi, mwana anotanga shamwari wokutanga, saka zvakakosha kuti kudzidza kukurukura nevezera ravo, kupa mu, kudzivirira zvavanofarira, mugove.

Basa pre-chikoro nemasangano

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti zvakanakisisa kubudirira dzidzo zvinogona kuitwa munyaya pedyo uye ruchivimba pamwe nemhuri uye kuenda kukireshi masangano, Seminda mudonzvo anofanira kuremekedza zera unhu vana makore 4-5. Mazano vabereki ndeimwe nzira kudyidzana kwakadaro. Akura nhengo mhuri inofanira ive kudzidzisa kanenge usingashandi mu zvepfungwa kunzwisisa zviri nani mwana wako. Imwe nzira yokuti munguva zera unhu vana 4-5 Makore - musangano vabereki '. It vachengeti uye mwana wepfungwa nevanhu vakuru vemumhuri anogona kuronga mirayiridzo inokosha dzidzo uye kurukura zvose zvinofadza uye nharo nyaya.

Family - ichi zvakakosha

Maererano tsika mwana zvepfungwa, kwakabva mhuri wakakurira inokosha basa kukura mwana unhu. Relationships pakati vabereki - chokutanga kuti Zvaakaona kukura mbudzana, ichi ndicho mureza kuti anotenda chete wechokwadi. Naizvozvo zvikuru kuti mwana wakanaka vakuru kumeso.

Vabereki vanofanira kuyeuka kuti riri kuenda kukireshi zera kuva unhu husina hwakadai somutsa, kururamisira, kuvimbika, hunoita upenyu tsika neururami. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti kufungawo zera unhu vana makore 4-5. Kubatsirwa dzidzo munhu hunhu husina kunofanirawo maererano pasi vanoenda kukireshi mwana uye mukuru mabasa mumhuri. Saka, amai anodzidzisa mwana kuwana yavaibvumirana, musarudze, zvinobva nounyoro naye, kutarisirwa uye rudo. Baba vane kurongeka, kudzivirira upenyu mudzidzisi wokutanga uyo anobatsira kuva simba uye akatsunga. Relationships mumhuri - chinhu chinokosha kuti kunokanganisa kurera mwana uye kuti upenyu hwake hwese.