Words vakavirikidza emakonzonendi: mienzaniso

Words vakavirikidza emakonzonendi - chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma panyaya chiperengo. The ndechokuti tsamba idzi hadzina iziviswe sezvo vaviri. Kazhinji, panzvimbo yavo, unonakidza chete inzwi. Nokudaro dambudziko - chisingabviri orfogrammy chiziviso. Ndokusaka chiperengo mashoko vakavirikidza emakonzonendi vari kutanga kuitika kubva chikoro chepuraimari uye vanopedzisira chete mugiredhi 7th. The mitemo orfogrammy ichi zvakakwana: inesungano dzakasiyana-siyana chiperengo mashoko. Cherechedzai vanofanira kupiwa kwaari, uko miviri emakonzonendi chiri panzvimbo panosangana morphemes.

Pamudzi

Words vakavirikidza emakonzonendi vari mudzi, sezvinoita mutemo, ndezvaJehovha muchikwata duramazwi (kunyora vayeuke). The mutauro Russian kunosanganisira LJ uye ac.

Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "unopfuta" uye "itsvo" kana "mbiriso" kuyeuka - havasi kuteerera mutemo. Pano tinofanira kungwarira chaizvo uye yeuka kuti nemidzi rakatumbuka emakonzonendi - Acting (d) / - zzh-, kwenguva refu ezita [d] vanofanira kunyora [zzh]. Somuenzaniso: squeals (.... N navo, U h) - iwe squealing [LJ] uye.

Kana wemishonga - SS-zvino rinoshandiswa rokuti "kupopotedzana" uye mashoko vakabva kwaari (bopoto). Unofanirawo nyora - a - zvikuru - Russia -: Russia, Western Russia, Little Russia.

Yeuka kuti - rus- anofanira kunyora rimwe - pamwe - kana haumanikidzwi mushure suffix - ck -: rusoved, asi Russian. Kunze - Belarus.

Usakanganwa pamusoro nhamba. Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "gumi" iri mudzi N zvakanyorwa kaviri. The ndechokuti paiva chiratidzo kubva Mutsara kuti dtsat (gumi).

Panguva mhesano mabhokisi uye mudzi

Words vakavirikidza emakonzonendi panguva mabhokisi panosangana uye midzi mumutauro Russian zvakakwana dzakawanda. Pano zvakafanira kufunga imwe mitemo mishomanana.

Chokutanga, kana kurira rokutanga kurira pamudzi - panguva kuguma chivakashure zvinokosha kushandisa tsamba zvichiratidza vataura inzwi: starless, vakamutsamwisa, berere.

Panowo nayo inoita basa rinokosha alternation, sezvo shoko "chirungurira" iri njanji kaviri asina kunyorwa (kunyange iye akanzwa), nekuti pane imwe kutevedzana.

Uye vakomana musimboti: kaviri rinyerere nzvanyira rinoshandiswa chiitiko kuti mudzi rinotanga mapofu: b essonnitsa, kupararira, anonyengera, nokuomesa panze. Zvakakosha kuti kuomerera inokosha wokushandiswa miviri emakonzonendi: vanogona kushandiswa chete nomudzimai, mu, kwete vatatu mhaka. Kana nzira shoko inotungamirwa kunosanganisira confluence pamusoro dzakafanana tsamba nhatu akatevera - mumwe wavo truncated.

Ngatimbokurukurei muenzaniso: radonha. Shoko iri ndiro rechiito kupopotedzana pamwe chivakashure kuparadzira. Saizvozvowo, pane dzakatevedzana inofanira kuva zvitatu: maviri kubva pamudzi kupopotedzana, uye iine-pamusoro bhokisi kugovera. Zvisinei, maererano anozivikanwa nheyo nezvitsinga, mumwe icho truncated.

Zvakakodzera kurangarira kuti shoko "kukarukureta" Rinopereterwa pamwe chete. Patasvika anoponeswa uye mashoko rinobva, somuenzaniso: pakuverenga, kukarukureta.

The suffix

Words vakavirikidza emakonzonendi vari suffix - nayo adjectives uye PARTICIPLE. Somuenzaniso, mashoko akadai tsamwisa kana cranberry achanyorwa pamwe kaviri n. All nyaya iri suffixes - enn- uye - onn -.

Heuno muenzaniso mumwe 3 Mashoko vakavirikidza emakonzonendi vari suffix: munhu yepamutemo chinzvimbo, imwe echimurenga. Ona kuti vose adjectives aya aumba kubva emazita achishandisa Na - ru: bumbiro, nzvimbo chimurenga.

Vaviri vari suffix -n- matatu mashoko-kunze: regirazi, tini, huni.

The adjectives - ovanny / -evanny uye nomukaka zvavo (semuenzaniso adverbs) rakanyorwa double - n- (deletion shoko - ndokugadzira, dög): stuffed, vakapamba, chigutsa, vashatirwa (tambudzikai)

Panyaya sakaramende, muzvikamu izvi kutaura zvakafanana suffix -nn-. Ane nzvimbo nyaya pamberi pedu PASSIVE PARTICIPLE amire zvatoitika. With mutemo uyu kakawanda kuvhiringidzika, nekuti mashoko ari shoko rakaoma kusiyanisa kubva kutukana adjectives kuti zvakanyorwa imwe tsamba n.

Ngationgororei mashoko aya vakavirikidza nemavara. Mienzaniso: Tikabvisa bhuku (kutukana chipauro) - verenga bhuku usiku hwose (chirairo) - verenga bhuku (chirairo). Mumwe muenzaniso: musoja akuvadzwa (kutukana chipauro) - vaurawa rinorema muhondo varwi (chirairo) - murwi vakakuvadzwa.

Tichitarisa mienzaniso iyi, zviri nyore kugumisa kuti chirairo vakavirikidza -n- ari suffix kusiyaniswa pamberi nemataundi mashoko kana prefixes. Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuvapowo somunhu uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa., uye vachiravana, vakakuvadzwa varwi muhondo rinorema.

Pamuganhu mudzi suffix

Words vakavirikidza emakonzonendi kunogona kuva navo panosangana mudzi suffix. Izvi zvinokunetsa, pakutanga kwezvose, adjectives uye adverbs aumba kubva kwavari. Vadzidzisi vanoti vadzidzi vanowanzotaura kuvhiringidzika kwokutonga ichi.

Somuenzaniso, ongorora shoko-nokuumba ngetani: mhute - bvungapfunga - bvungapfunga. Sezvaunogona kuona, kubva chipauro aumba kubva pazita ita bvungapfunga ane chawo kunoguma muna -n-. pano - mumwe nzvanyira miviri iri shoko, iro rinoramba riri rwechiHebheru aumba kubva chipauro - hazvinyatsozivikanwi.

Hope - hope - hope - pano Zvinodawo panzvimbo paumbwe imwe chipauro kuti pazita ine chawo -n- pedyo chete suffix (hope). Uyezve, hunyambiri N chipo ari nomutauro.

Imwe nyaya apo miviri nzvanyira anomira mhesano pamudzi uye suffix - kuti shoko mudzi -sk-. Chete Shanduro iyi achanyorwa -ss-. Somuenzaniso: Odessa - Odessa (wechitatu -C- kuderedza panheyo hazvibviri masanga matatu akafanana emakonzonendi); Gudermes - Gudermes; Russia - Russian, Kotlas - Kotlas. Sezvaunogona kuona, kutonga chokuita ose mazita.

Lexical chikwereti Mashoko

Mashoko Mutauro vakavirikidza nemavara, sezvinoita mutemo, ndezvaJehovha muchikwata vanorumwe rurimi. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti nomukaka zviri zviratidzo izvi kaviri tsamba mapfupa. Heino mimwe mienzaniso:

- Group - Group;

- mumwe nzwisisa - mumwe nzwisisa;

- zvibodzwa - gumi;

- tani - maviri-tani;

- ngura - ngura;

- guru - akakura.

Algorithm kunyora uye chinja

To nemazvo kunyora shoko miviri nzvanyira, unofanira:

1. Kuona chii mukukurukurirana ndiyo.
2. Edza nenzira shoko inotungamirwa.
3. Check kuona kana nzvanyira panguva panosangana morphemes.
4. Kuti tizive chikamu kutaura (kutukwa chipauro kana PARTICIPLE).
5. Ndiwane lexical zvaanoreva. Chokwadi ndechokuti kune mashoko, kaviri emakonzonendi panguva panosangana midzi chivakashure iro kunobva kukosha. Ava, somuenzaniso: nyepera (kopi) - uye Hack (chigadzirwa akasika maoko ake). Muchiitiko chokutanga, tsamba etc. panguva panosangana morphemes, uye wechipiri maviri - the chivakashure po-. Mumwe muenzaniso: obbegat (kumhanya kanoverengeka) - obegat (kuva dzinoverengeka nzvimbo pfupi). Shoko rokutanga chivakashure o-, rechipiri - nekuona

Hyphenation vakavirikidza emakonzonendi kutevera mitemo iyi, mumwe tsamba iri mutsetse, wechipiri anoenda zvinotevera: mangwanani-NY, vakazvitsaurira-ru, bvungapfunga-asi-hasha marudzi.

Nzvimbo kosi yechikoro

The kosi chikoro nyaya kaviri emakonzonendi akasuma zvishoma nezvishoma vana nezvevanakomana kuchikoro zvepakutanga nemashoko mashoko mashoko avo nomukaka, akadai "Group", "g". Uyewo, vadzidzi vaduku kudzidza mitemo kutapurirana yavo.

Uyezve, chesekondari, ari kudzidza Morphology ari dingindira akasuma kudzidza chiperengo chimwe chikamu kutaura. Boka anotora nzvimbo fastening 8-9 kuongororwa zvinhu, ayo systematization (semuenzaniso, dingindira "H uye Leviticus munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana kutaura"), zivo (kuongorora dzainge dzakaoma).

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti miedzo yacho DPA uye bvunzo ndeimwe nyaya dzose vakazvipira penyaya.