The mudyandigere zera muUkraine: dzakakosha

The mudyandigere zera muUkraine - mubvunzo akaoma. Hurumende ose gore anoedza kuwedzera uwandu kushanda kwemakore, uye kwete kutarisa vanhu chii anogona kurarama zvakakodzera zororo.

Kana kurega?

Chimwe chezvinhu dzichipesana nyaya kuti kugadziriswa mune gadziriro yacho mudyandigere zvinhu muUkraine, nokuti chokwadi kuti vanhu vanogona kuenda hurumende rutsigiro. Normal mudyandigere zera - hazvina kudaro, iyo munhu anogona kutanga kugamuchira mari muripo. Kutoti Chokwadi, akanga asina kukuvara kwakaguma akaremara. The mudyandigere zera muUkraine yakaiswa seizvi: makore matanhatu. Zvinokanganisawo ropafadzo Mapato vemunyika. Somuenzaniso, vanhu vari kushanda pagadzirwe N 1 pachikwata, kungasiya kubva pabasa kwemakore anenge gumi, kupfuura mwero mudyandigere zera. Avo vanoshanda pagadzirwe ndandanda N 2 angatanga kuzorora kwemakore mashanu asati wava.

Retirement muUkraine varume nevakadzi vakabhadhara zvakasiyana. Dzimwe nguva vanhu vanoti izvi rusaruro. Pane imwe pfungwa yokuti nyika ino nekambani kwevanhukadzi. Chikonzero ichi kuti kare zvakasiyana mutengo gore rimwe pensionable basa varume nevakadzi yakarongwa dzemaitirwe yekare-zera mudyandigere. Pane imwe pfungwa inokosha panyaya vakadzi. Vanowanzova hwatsvuka mu ruzivo inishuwarenzi mu dzinochengetwa.
International tsika inoratidza:

• Kune nyika shoma umo oga zera kuti varume nevakadzi vane zvakasiyana;
• vazhinji vavo kuronga kuwedzera nemakore varume nevakadzi.

Saka, kurukurirano zvose pamusoro mudyandigere zera muUkraine hanya nenyaya-vanofanira vaviri varume nevakadzi zvakafanana mudyandigere zera, uye kana unofanira kuwedzera izvozvo.

The mashoko kugadzwa akare-zera mudyandigere

Mutemo pamusoro pensions muUkraine - "kwairayirwa nehurumende mudyandigere inishuwarenzi" - anoti mamiriro yokugamuchira mari ndeyokutaura vagari rimwe zera uye urefu basa. Kusvika panguva vanhu Ukraine achaita regera aine makore matanhatu. Inishuwarenzi nguva madzimai makumi matatu, varume - matatu namashanu. Kana idukusa chinofanira kuva maererano nezvinodiwa, kuti payout rinowanikwa nemakore basa. The mudyandigere iri akaripa pasinei inoshanda kana kwete.

Kugamuchira mubayiro, unofanira kuzviisa pasi magwaro ose anodiwa kuti mudyandigere Fund. The Pamazita kunosanganisira magwaro anotevera:

• A mashoko kuti unofanira kunyora chiso chake kana Marshal.
• A kopi kuziva nhamba.
• Gwaro yepakutanga, iyo anorondedzera basa ruzivo (bhuku basa).
• Zvakaoma mashoko nokuti nguva.
• Original pasipoti umbowo nokuzivikanwa.

IMF ezvinhu: tsanangudzo mudyandigere zera

The mudyandigere zera muUkraine - dambudziko huru gore rino. Uye kuvonga zvose kuna IMF, iyo aisa mberi zvirevo zvitsva. Maererano navo, kuchinja yaifanira, zvinoreva izvo - mukanyanyisa mudyandigere zera.
Ichokwadi, ichi chinofanira kuitwa zvishoma uye kuguma muna 2027, apo mudyandigere zera vangadai wakakwidzwa uye ukasvika matanhatu makore matatu.

Asi simba nyika akati kuti zera havazowandi kusvikira kuwedzera hunotarisira vagari upenyu. Uye inoda kanenge gumi kusvika pamakore gumi nemashanu. Zvino ari yakanakisisa nyaya. Uye sezvakaita machinda akakwanisa aibvumirana IMF kumbosendeka kuchinja kwenguva yakati, asi iye achingoramba ake uye akaisa mberi zvinotevera zvinangwa:

• A chinokosha zvinoderedza kwenhamba pensioners.
• Kuwedzera remittances kuna mudyandigere Fund.

Kuti vabudirire Zvinangwa izvi zviri dzichitaurwa:

• Retirement chete kana imwe nhamba namakore
• Kutanga kukwidziridzwa yakazotevera kuenda pamusoro yezororo.

Terms anochinja

The mudyandigere zera Ukraine rinowanikwa inobva European hurongwa. It yokuti vachibhadhara zvose zvichaitika kubva anotevera zvinyorwa:

• Yokubatana Fund.
• Accumulative Fund.
• Private inishuwarenzi Fund.

Nyanzvi dzinofungidzira kuti mukaha huru munyika bhajeti. Nokuti kuti mamiriro rinofukidza anenge zana bhiriyoni Hryvnia, izvo zvinofanira kutorwa kubva mudyandigere Fund. Nyika itsva inofanira kubvisa musiyano uri pakati shoma uye kunonyanyisa mubhadharo.

Vanhu vanotarisira vakwegura pane anotevedzana zera

Mudyandigere muUkraine vakadzi - chaiye kwazvo nzvimbo. Kudivi rimwe, zvakanaka kuti nyika nokuti vanacho kuchembera uye kuramba zvichioma kushanda pensioners ichange iine vari kubatana mugadziriro. Zvisinei, vakadzi zvakaipa, nekuti vachava vasingakwanisi kugamuchira mari (ruzhinji pensioners kuramba kushanda) uye mudyandigere, ndiko kuva nemari kaviri. Kunyange pasina nzira, uye kuwedzera zera hakudzivisiki.

Zvichakadaro, maererano gerontology akacherechedza kuti ruzhinji vanhu kuUkraine zvipenyu mwero Kushatiswa muviri kwemakore 4-6 vakura pane zviitiko zvacho zera. Kunyange zvazvo iri vaidavira kuti pashure mudyandigere kurarama kwenguva yakareba kupfuura dzimwe nyika. Nokudaro, tariro upenyu hwevanhu ava pamudyandigere makore 60 ari 14, uye vakadzi - anenge 25 apfuura, kana vari kuenda kurega pa 55.

Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti sei kuwedzera makore? Zvishoma nezvishoma, kana ruoko kwenguva refu? Vanhu vari nechokwadi kuti nokukurumidza ichanzwiwa mudyandigere kuchinja, nani nokuda nyika. Uye madzimai? Kana ivo mutsai mudyandigere zera, zvinokosha kufunga zvakawanda zvinhu. Kanenge vanoshamisika kana mushandi mumwe nomumwe kubasa panguva akwegura kutsungirira mabasa avo. Pashure zvose, pane mabasa kuti zvinoda zvose kutsungirira mumuviri, uye zvakarurama masangano. Uye kana iwe change basa, uyo iri nyaya ichaita kuti vakadzi zvichava nyore kuwana rimwe basa? Uye ndiani vachizochenjerera vakachengeteka, basa nguva, kufungawo munhu nezvaanogona kuita imwe basa?

Life muUkraine Europe

Zvino mudyandigere zera kusvika makore makumi matanhatu muUkraine, uye paavhareji upenyu anotarisirwa - chete makumi manomwe, asingasviki mune dzimwe nyika gumi nemaviri. pensioners Most vanogamuchira shoma mari, asingagoni kuwana kunyange zvinhu. MuEurope, kuti mudyandigere kunoitika pazera remakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu, asi pano zvakafanira kufunga nguva uye kunaka kwoupenyu.

Somuenzaniso, mashoko French uye navaGiriki vanorarama kunopfuura makore achinyora iri zororo makore makumi maviri. Uye nyika dzakadai Japan, Australia uye Canada, kunze makwikwi panyaya iyi.