Sultanate pamusoro Oman: Interesting Facts

nyika kujairika ane kare - the Sultanate pamusoro Oman, vamwe iyo ichava chaiye dzokuMabvazuva ngano, zvino kuwedzera kukurumbira pakati vashanyi vanobva munyika yose. Pano akanaka wemishonga yepamusoro basa, mamiriro yakanaka Beach mazororo uye karwendo chirongwa chinonakidza.

nyaya

The Sultanate pamusoro Oman, nhoroondo zvakatevedzana zviuru zvemakore, sezvo nzvimbo yevanhu kugarwa anozivikanwa kubvira Paleolithic nguva. Paiva mugwagwa vanobva Africa kuenda Asia. Mugore 4-3 Millennium BC, Oman, nzvimbo yaigarwa nevanhu vaiita kutengeserana Mesopotamia, Hindustan, Ijipiti neEtiopia. Muzana 6th remakore BC ndima yakanga yakapamba nevaPezhiya uye vakaramba pasi pavo kwemazana emakore. Muzana 7th remakore BC nharaunda iyi yakava chikamu reArab Caliphate, zvinonzi wakaiswa kuti Islam. Kusvikira remakore rechi16, nyika ino iri hunodzorwa maArab. Gare gare, nyika dzaitongwa Portuguese, iyo nguva nenguva akadzinga nevaPezhiya.

Chete muna 1650. Imam Sultan remarara Saif inosunungura ndima nokusika yakazvimirira mamiriro. Kubvira panguva ino nyika kutanga ichishanduka uye richikura. Kusvikira pezana remakore rechi19 Oman ari nhengo simba kupfuura Oman Empire. Panguva ino, weboka mundima pakati pavanakomana Sultan. The ndima Oman ano inowira pasi British protectorate.

Nechekwokutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, hunotanga kurwisana pakati nomunhu madzinza uye separatist sangano iri kure negungwa nzvimbo munyika. Muna 1938, idzva Sultan Said Bin Taimur, uyo akakwanisa kukurira dzomunyika kwenyika, akadzokera mamiriro romuMiddle nenhanho pakukura zvakanaka uye. Izvi vanotozvikuvadza zvakatungamirira mhirizhonga, uye kuti nesimba pasina vatsigire British muna July 1970 anouya Sultan Qaboos Bin Said, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma inovaka upenyu munyika. Iye modernizing upfumi uye magariro nemamiriro mamiriro. Muna 1987, munyika wakazarura kuti vashanyi anotanga kuvaka kwezvivako zvitsva.

jogirafi

Oman nhasi ndokwenguva nzvimbo 300 zviuru mativi makiromita zasi-kumabvazuva muArabhiya Peninsula. Kureba muganhu ndiyo 3400? Km. Pedyo Nyika Iran (kuburikidza Strait of Hormuz), pamwe United Arab Emirates uye Yemen. A yoga chikamu mamiriro kuti Musandam kweItari iri kubviswa vamwe vechiArabhu Emirates, Masirah Island uye rezvitsuwa-Kuria Muria.

The chivezwa munyika iri kazhinji sandara, dziri kuchamhembe Makomo Hajar pamwe yakakwirira - Mount JEBEL Shams (3000 m). Oman - dzisinganayi nyika, hapana nzizi zvachose, pfupi hova zvinogona kuonekwa somugumisiro mvura.

Kutarisa mepu yacho, mumwe vangashamisika iyo Maguta aya guru Sultanate pakati Oman: Muscat, Salalah, Suveyk, naIbhiri kana Barca? The yepamutemo guta iri Muscat, mumwe vanotungamirirwa dzavo administrative dzakabatana uye, chaizvoizvo, zvakare, ndiro guta guru, asi pamwero muduku. 11 All mapurovhinzi munyika inomira. In Muscat musha zvuru 730 vanhu, vamwe nemisha pane pakati 80 kusvika 130 zviuru vanhu.

Climate

The Sultanate pamusoro Oman ndiyo dzinopisa gwenga ekunze. Pano, tembiricha haana anosiya pazasi 20 inegumi. Asi vose, okunze munyika zvinosiyana zvikuru. Kazhinji Coastal mapazi zuva zhizha rematsutso kusvika 40 madhigirii, tembiricha iri kuderedzwa 10 madhigirii usiku Asi kuchamhembe uye mukati menyika uye chirimo vari kukanganiswa nemhepo kubva kurenje uye kujairana 50 inegumi. The amplitude of tembiricha nokufamba akakura zvikuru anogona dzimwe nguva kusvika madhigirii 30. Winter masikati avhareji iri 25 madhigirii, uye usiku kunogona kusiyira kuti 10-15. Mugwenga kumatunhu, paavhareji chando masikati tembiricha kungava 30-40 madhigirii usiku uye kunyange 2-5. The mvura tembiricha muGulf kumbobvira rikawira pasi 24 madhigirii, saka kugeza mwaka runogara gore rose.

Oman kuti wakaoma okunze kunoita kuti chokwadi kuti mune dzimwe nzvimbo mvura mugwenga kuenda kakati pagore. Pamahombekombe, kunonaya kazhinji muchando, aenzane haasi anopfuura 200 mm. Most kunonaya (500 mm pagore) iri dzemakomo munyika. Nguva yakanakisisa yokuti ushanyi ndiyo nguva kubva October kusvika April, kana pane mamiriro okunze inofadza zvikuru.

polity

The Sultanate pamusoro Oman zvayo enyika - semhedziso umambo. Sultan anoshumira munyika mutungamiri, Mukuru Wehondo, gurukota Affairs Foreign, Finance uye Defense, mukuru Imam uye Chief Justice. Zvakananga pasi kwaari cabinet, rinova neMutungamiriri Sultan.

Mutemo mukuru mu simba munyika mvumo neDare Sultan, iyo yakavakirwa uchenjeri hwavo uye Koran. In hurumende yakarambidza ose ezvematongerwe enyika uye zvokutengeserana mibatanidzwa. Power munyika nhaka, hapana sarudzo hadzina inoitwa.

Kusvikira 1970, Oman kwave akavharwa neHurumende. Nhasi, dzimwe nyika mutemo pamusoro Sultanate pakati Oman hwachinja, anotsvaka kuwana zvakawanda kutendeseka mune dzakawanda munhandare. The State ndiyo nhengo League pakati Arab States, United Nations, "vechiIslam Conference". The nyika ine hondo diki nyanzvi uye inopedzwa pamusoro wayo zviri vanenge 11% kubva GDP.

upfumi

Hwaro upfumi ndiwo dzokubudisa uye kutengeswa mafuta. Mumakore achangopfuura, nyika Sultanate nechinangwa diversifying upfumi, achitsvaka kuva vamwe sectors okuwana, kunyanya, yakawanda zvinhu kukandwa pane kukura ushanyi. Nhasi, munharaunda wePersia anotanga zvishoma nezvishoma kuumba mutsva mhando wehurumende - ndiye Sultanate wenyika Oman. Information pamusoro zvaibvira kuneta kuti matsime eoiri uye ezasi mitengo yemafuta akamanikidza munyika vachishingaira kutsvaka nzira itsva okukura.

Asati nokukurumidza kuvandudzika chinhu nzvimbo youpfumi Oman kuti kwaibva pagadzirwe zvokurima zvigadzirwa. Nyika nhasi chikuru nokutengesa yemichindwe. Extraction ehove nezvokudya zvomugungwa rinobvumira hurumende kundosangana epamba zvinodiwa kwete chete, asiwo kuti Export zvigadzirwa izvi zvinobudirira. Iri pedyo panguva mharadzano chegungwa nzira anobvumira Oman kuwana kubva kutumirwa. The Sultanate ndiwo mazita munyika 100 pamwe chepamusoro GDP pa capita, asi kuderera mitengo mafuta ane chinokosha pangozi upfumi isimbe. Saka nhasi ose ehondo akasiya kutanga maindasitiri dzavo uye pakusika yepamusoro nzvimbo kwezvivako.

uwandu hwevanhu

The Sultanate pamusoro Oman ane vemo vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 4, vanenge hafu iyo pfungwa kumativi guru. Density vanhu 15 muzana km². Mumakore achangopfuura, rufu mwero zvishoma nezvishoma vakaderera pakuberekwa. MuMedhia akapiwa makore Oman - makore 24. Chikuru urudzi - Arabic (80%). Pakati pavo kusiyanisa veko madzinza (Arab-Aribot), kamwe wakabva Yemen uye zvakasiyana nerudzi (the vanofanira-Aribot). In kumahombekombe dzine hunodzorwa mulattos. Mudunhu Dhofar anogara vanhu vazhinji vanozviti "Kara". In ropa ravo kupfuura Negroid zvinoriumba uye zviri pedyo tumitauro vemadzinza muItiopiya. Uyewo kurarama munyika maIndia, vaPezhiya, madzinza anongofamba.

The chitendero Mamiriro Oman - ibadizm. Bazi iri Islam, iyo yakasiyana kubva Sunni uye Shia.

mutauro

The mutauro unonyanya - Arabic, asi mumatunhu mazhinji vanotaura tumitauro izvi, izvo zvakaoma kuenzanisa senguva shanduro. Uyezve, marudzi mazhinji anongofamba kuramba kushandisa nendimi dzavo, vane yakavhenganiswa dzinza. Asi zvose nzvimbo kumatunhu mukuru pamwero Chirungu noumhizha. Guta guru Sultanate pakati Oman, zvinenge zvose kutaura mutauro UK, saka kukurukurirana pahotera, resitorendi kana chitoro harumiririri chero matambudziko.

tsika nemagariro

The Sultanate pamusoro Oman, ane makore chiuru munhoroondo zvinoratidzwa kutsika, ane basa rakasiyana nemamwe tsika, apo unogona kuona zvinhu Arab uye Yemeni uyewo Zvisaririra Mutsika muBritain uye Portugal, chikuru dura unhu Muslim. Runako upenyu zvomunzvimbo kuonekwa, vanga pamusoro pamusika. Pano unogona kuona mbatya yenyika, midziyo, zvishongo, wachi, sei kutaura kumboona kuti zvechokwadi National chikafu pamwe nemumwe veko. Chinhu nyore kuona parinogumira siyana yokuMabvazuva zvinonhuwira uye kutenga kofi zvikuru imba.

Oman somunhu nyika wechiMuslim asi kuzviomesera zvinodiwa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, asi mhemberero unofadza zvikuru uye akanaka. Ramadan - mumwe mukuru mazororo, iyo nevakawanda kupembererwa kwemazuva anoverengeka. Panguva iyoyo vanhu kupfeka zvavo nguvo yakanaka, vachiimba, vachitamba, kugadzirira zororo ndiro.

Munyika ino, unogona vachiri kubata primordial upenyu East, ndisina kuzivana budiriro. Guides kutungamirira vashanyi kuti zvechokwadi nyanzvi dzokugadzira 'okudhindira apo reganda nhumbi zvakaitwa, jira uye simbi. zvinhu izvi zvichava chirangaridzo mukuru shamwari.

zvisakamboonekwa

Nhasi, chimwe kunakidza uye zvikuru kunyika muArabhiya Peninsula - ndiye Sultanate pakati Oman. Zvinokwezva munyika yakaramba ayo nhoroondo refu. Pakati huru nzvimbo ehurumende anosanganisira:

• nhare pamusoro Jalali uye Mirani, mukati umo hakungavi asiwo chitarisiko chavo anoyevedza;
• yechitatu pakukura munyika Mosque yose Sultan Qaboos kunotyisa kukuru uye runako;
• Al Mattrah pamusika - munhu chaiwo Oriental bhazaa;
• Sultan Palace Indian maitiro.

Uyezve, zvinokwezva vari rakasiyana dzinongoitika nzvimbo: Mountain Sabhan, the lagoon, Desert Vahida Send, Mangroves muna Dhofar, nyika apo rusenzi kukura. Munyika munogona kuona zvishamiso zvizhinji, asi anokwevera mumhepo yakanyarara, kuyerwa, tsika.

Tsika uye dzemunharaunda

Sultanate - chiri nyika vaMuslim doro hakusi Welcome. Naizvozvo, zvinwiwa simba dzinotengeswa chete chinokosha zvitoro pamwe mvumo chaiyo nekanzuru mapurisa. Vashanyi anogona kunwa doro mumaresitorendi namazariro mu mumahotera.

The Sultanate pamusoro Oman, mufananidzo mapurisa uye nemauto ayo wairambidza, haabvumiri vatorwa kupinda chechi. Kazhinji, pano tiri vashanyi manyoro kupfuura veko, asi vachiri vanofanira kuti varemekedze uye akadzikama.

Oman haana kugamuchirwa kutora zvokudya noruoko rwako rworuboshwe, izvozvo anogumbura ari wehondo. Vakadzi vasina varumbidzwa kupfeka nokuratidzwa uye vakabatisisa nguo muguta, uyewo nemotokari uye famba muguta oga.

kicheni

Kuedza chepakutanga Arabic chili, vanofanira kuenda Sultanate pamusoro Oman. Tours kunyika iyi kakawanda zvakavakwa nenzira yakadaro kuti abate munhu gastronomic vachiratidzwa zvakanakisisa Eenhede pfungwa. National chili iri nyore asi ndarama uye anonakidza, nemhaka kushandisa siyana inonhuhwira.

Hwaro Muterere, misi, nebhari chimupotohayi, miriwo muto, yakabikwa mupunga, gwayana madhishi, nyama uye hove. Vari zvakakanyiwa namafuta pamusoro mazimbe pamusoro pfira, ita nezvirongo minced nyama nyemba nemiriwo. ndiro vose vakashanda pamwe nemiriwo salyuna muto, wedzera yakawanda madomasi nembesa, kunyanya bhinzi. Of Kunyanya kukosha ari kudya kunopa chingwa - huzu kuti vemba ose uye kubika kuita kwako resipi. Chingwa inogona kudyiwa pamwe muto, nyama, chinoitwa inokosha sandwiches chicken kana hove. Desserts zvinowanzoitwa yemichindwe uye michero yakaomeswa. Oman anoita kuti Halva imwe mhando - halua. The nyika ine yakawanda kushandisa kofi, iyo yakagadzirirwa simba kwazvo, pasina shuga, uye zvinonhuwirira.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Sultanate pamusoro Oman - nzvimbo yakakwana kuti mitambo yomumvura. mahombekombe yawo nemvura zvachose pachena unogona kuona kwete bedzi korari nenjiva, hove dzakawanda mavara asiwo Sharks, barracudas, moray eels, hove huru.

Kusiyana guru Brazil, Muscat - taundi duku riri hunodzorwa yakaderera-simuka zvivakwa, kashoma kuwana munhu pakuvaka 10 Mapuriro uye zvakawanda.

Oman - akanaka nyika road. Hapana njanji, asi zvuru 35? Km kubva yepamusoro mikuru. Kune chepakarepo hapana kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa. In guru, ane kureba anenge 30 km, unogona kusvika chero maminitsi 20-30.

Zvinenge zvose mvura yakachena munyika - mugumisiro desalination, saka kunoongwa zvikuru. Zvakakosha kuziva, kuenda Sultanate pamusoro Oman.

rudekaro

Reviews vanoti hurumende yava kukurumidza uchibata pamwe Brazil nenhanho basa uye kunyaradzwa. Hotel chawo zvinganaka kumiririra 4-5 nyeredzi Hotels. Beaches vane yakachena jecha yakanaka, gungwa mvura yakachena uye zuva anenge gore rose - Ndivo zvakanakira Oman. Nokuti vashanyi, nyika akasika zvose ezvinhu: muguta guru kuzvitoro zvakawanda, maresitorendi, nzendo zvinopiwa kurenje. Nokuti Diving iyi pane paradhiso: haukwanisi chete kubvaruka zvose zvokushandisa, asi kudzidziswa.

Uyewo, Sultanate pamusoro Oman, vamwe iyo iri kuramba ichiva siyana nhasi, inopa mikana zvikuru kuziva vashanyi. Tinyatsoziva tsika yekare, kuongorora zvivako nemagariro vaMuslim uye nguva Colonisation ndiko kutenga chinhu karwendo kuti masangano akawanda.

hunoshanda mashoko

In Oman, hapana mabhazi, ndiko analogue kuti marshurtok wedu, asi vanoenda chete maIndia uye murombo vatama. Naizvozvo, vose vashanyi vari tekisi, izvo unogona nguva dzose kutora hotera.

Embassy of Sultanate pakati Oman muRussia, riri pakero :. Staromonetny, 14, Building 1, kunobatsira vokuRussia kuitisa munda basa uye akagadzirira kupindura mibvunzo yakawanda.

Kubva kuRussia Oman hamuna zvakananga ndege, saka unofanira kushandisa pedyo yendege: Dubai kana Doha.

The nguva musiyano pamwe Moscow ndiyo +1 awa.

Oman - a zvakanaka yakachengeteka nyika, nokupamba uye kurwiswa pano - husiri nyore kuwana. Asi kuba - zviri zvikuru kwose, kunyanya pakati vashanyi. Saka unofanira kunyatsofunga kuongorora zvavo panhandare yendege, hotera, pamahombekombe.